Eurasian Blue tits: tlhaloso, tikoloho, ho ikatisa

Tloaelehileng, e putsoa kapa tala putsoa tits - e nyenyane tits phelelang putsoa bosehla masiba. Nonyana e atile ka libaka potlana-arctic le tse futhumetseng tsa ho Afrika Leboea-Bophirimela, Bophirimela Asia le Europe. Ho lulang naheng, hangata merung e tsoakiloeng le deciduous, haholo-holo tsa birch le the oak. Ka ho phethahetseng ikamahanya le maemo ho e khabisitse naha mona lengoa 'me hangata di theohela tlase lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapa, moo e ka fumanoa ho pota feeders nonyana. Hangata e bopa Europe palo ea baahi litoropong. Bird hase lihlong le bonolo ho lumela hore ke batho ba ka mefuta e fapaneng ea khomo.

Nakong ea ho ikatisa e fepa haholo-holo ka fepa ka phoofolo: likho le likokoanyana. Mariha le oa ha ho ja hae ke dimela lijo, tse kang lipeo. Ho lihlaha ka likoting, hammoho le ka mabokoseng maiketsetso sehlaha.

tlhaloso

Little tits le tšesaane lekgutshwanyane molomo le lekgutshwanyane mohatla - e 's tsohle putsoa tits. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le e fanoa sehloohong se ka tlaase mona. Boholo bo bokae tlaasana titmouse kgolo, ha Moskovka kholoanyane hanyenyane - 'mele oa eona bolelele e ka 12 cm,' me boima '14 colouring hae e bonahala e fapaneng le ea mefuta e meng ea tits azure putsoa cap, le tšesaane lefifi metopa e putsoa hammoho molomo wa - ba fete leihlo, koalang ka morao. Bobeli lefifi-putsoa bareng tsoela pota molaleng, ka tsela eo eaba ba etsa e mosa ea molaleng.

Phatleng le marameng tšoeu; mohatla, mapheo le molaleng putsoa-putsoa. Ka tloaelo ho, ka morao e sa mohloaare-tala, empa ho ka ba le mebala e sa tšoaneng, ho itšetlehile ka hore tikoloho ena. Tlase nonyana bosehla bo botala-, karolong e ka tlaase ho na le e nyenyane e lefifi longitudinal mola. Type genus-bohlooho maoto, melomo ntsho.

sebakeng seo

Europe, ho Eurasian Blue tits e fumanoa hoo e ka bang linaheng tsohle, empa ke le sieo ka e ka leboea ea Scotland, Iceland, Linaheng Tsa Balkan le lihlaba tsa Alps, likarolong tse ka leboea ea Russia le ba Scandinavian Hloahloeng. Pele ho 1963, a neng a phela ka Outer Hebrides.

Lifestyle: putsoa tits putsoa

Sebakeng sena e bohareng le e ka boroa ea Settlement, ha nakong ea mariha ka leboea fallela ka bophirimela le ka boroa. Ho phaella moo, ho na le monyetla oa lifofane paatsepama lithabeng. Kamehla ho falla le ho itšetleha haholo ka maemo a leholimo le phumaneho ya fepa ka. Ho phaella moo, pubescent linonyana mocha ho ka etsahala hore ba fallele ho feta batho ba baholo.

Nakong ea ho ikatisa di kamehla a 'na a ka bobeli, hangata baa hlahlathela hammoho ka mehlape e tsoakiloeng le mohatla telele le tits, sefate creeper le bosehla wren. Tabeng ena, e putsoa Tits har'a bona ke somersaults fapaneng ka makala a otile haholo.

ho ikatisa

Joalokaha eka ke ka palo e khōlō ea linonyana tse nyenyane, e putsoa Tits kena bonneng kapa bosaling tluoa tabeng ea selemo ka mor'a tsoalo. The ho ikatisa nako ea linonyana oela qetellong ea selemo, empa mehlape e tsoakiloeng ba Tits bohareng ba January, ho qala ho qhaqha, 'me joale ba tsoha tlhaho ea sebaka.

A e motšehali ka bohareng ba bo-April, tsoela pele le nosi ho haha sehlaha sa eona. Hangata teng ka cavities le lifate sekoti, 'me hangata haholo - ka a qalang moqotetsane le phahameng haholo theoha fatše. Nako le nako Eurasian Blue tits sebedisa lihlaha tsa khale tsa linonyana tse ling.

Hangata ka ho fetisisa ka nako eo ho na le 2 majoe, empa libakeng tse ling (Jeremane, UK, Morocco, hammoho le ka Corsica) mahe a beha hang feela. Ka tloaelo ho, ho clutch pele e qalong ea May, e latelang - 2 halofo ea June. palo ea mahe a itšetlehile ka boholo palo e kahodimodimo le tikoloho.

lijo

Karolo e khōlō ea lijo le nonyana ke lijo liphoofolo. Boholo ba bona ba likokoanyana tse nyenyane, e fihla 1 cm, nako e telele, larvae bona, ho phaella moo, arachnids. Sete fepa ka ba nang le bokhoni fapana, ho itšetlehile ka ho fumaneha ha bona sebakeng seo ka nako ena. Qalong ea nako ea selemo ho ikatisa, ha lifate tsohle tse qalang ho ho koahela ka moorage le bangna kapa ba nyametse, kapa ba le monyenyane haholo, ka bongata ba likho eohle ea eona etsa phofu. Ha eketseha popane boima, Eurasian Blue tits potlako lithuto tsa ho mofuta ona wa tlhahiso.

Ka ngata timetsoa nonyana tse senyang lijalo tse fapa-fapaneng morung, har'a tse hairy bangna moth, ho feta moo, likokoanyana, hoaba, 'me ba bang kaofela ba Hemiptera. Ka lijo le chesa ho rata sawfly larvae le popane ea lirurubele. Tšoaroa 'me tse fapa-fapaneng tse fofang likokoanyana (bobi, lintsintsi lacewing), likokoanyana tsena maleshoane, Opilliones centipedes tse sa tšoaneng.

Subspecies le systematics

Eurasian Blue tits ka 1758 o ne a saense e hlalositsoeng ke e tummeng Carl Linnaeus bukeng ea leshome ea hae "Systema Naturae". Ka nako eo, mofuta ona e ile ea bitsoang Parus caeruleus, 'me linonyana tse Tits. Lebitso Cyanistes ebe thontsweng ho subgenus moo mefuta bangata ba 'nile kopantswe le makgetha a ho tšoanang morphological. tlhophiso ena ho fihlela hona joale o sebelisoang ke palo e sa litsebi, ho akarelletsa le Russia.