Kukushkin meokho - hlaha mametsana bolokolohi rona

semela sena, "cuckoo meokho," joalokaha ho ratoang haholo bitsoa ka eona, e na le lebitso le leng la - orchid. Le bolela le lelapa le leholo ea orchid. lebitso la lona e fumaneng ka lebaka la ho sebopeho bath ya tubers eo tšoana libolo, otlwa makwalateng kapa nucleoli nyenyane. Genus ea limela, e akarelletsang cuckoo meokho, ho feta 100 mefuta e tse letsoalloa ho tropike, mocheso, libaka batang ea Lefatše ka leboea. Kaofela ha mefuta tsena ke le khabisitsoeng le haholo. Ka naha ea linaha tse CIS, ho atileng ka ho fetisisa-orchid e le e motona le helmete. Ba tšoana haholo le mong ho e mong, empa na le ba bang ba se tšoane itseng. Orchis motona fumanoa libakeng tse ka boroa tsa libaka morung oa karolo e Europe la Russia, Ukraine, la Baltic States, ka Crimea, Caucasus. lipalesa ena e ntse e hōla merung deciduous mobung efe kapa efe. Orchis helmete hangata e fumanoang ka makhulo, meru le clearings metshetshe ka matsoapo a (ho fihlela ho 1800 limithara). E e ntse e hōla ho pholletsa le karolo e Europe la Russia, ka Crimea le Carpathians, Caucasus.

Bobeli ba orchid tsena ke chitja tubers. Karolong e ka tlaase ea bakoang ka ke pherese matheba. The lehlaka fihla cm, 25-50 bophahamo. Ka mahlōmela (8-14 cm,) ka matheba pherese hangata ka ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe concentrated ka lakane e le setsi. Polyanthous inflorescence e fihlang ho cm, 18 ka bolelele. Bracts pherese, lanceolate. Lipalesa ba palo pherese kapa bopherese 'mala. Trilobe emela molomo e ka tlaase ea e lipalesa whitish pherese matheba lera. Susumetsa hlabang tshekaletseng. Ovary sothehileng, sessile. dimela tsena thunya ka April - May.

Ka orchid helmete inflorescence le letšo-letšo, batho ba bangata-flowered. Ntlha ea pele, ba ile ba ba cylindrical, 'me joale e le sebopeho pyramidal. Bracts hae pherese-pinki. Makhasi tsa ka ntle tsa perianth kantle tšoeu le pinki, 'me ka hare - le methapong pherese. Lipalesa Lip thehiloeng whitish le matheba bopherese-pherese. lehare le lona pherese-pinki. Susumetsa whitish, e hlabang, hanyenyane ikemiselitse. Lipalesa ba le monko monate.

Cuckoo meokho atisa dipeo kapa tubers. Dipeo mela fatše. selemo 2 feela bonahala Tuber. Ground lekhasi le hlaha ka selemo 4-5. Lipalesa semela Sena ke lilemo tse 8-10 feela ka mor'a hore lema lipeo. Ba bang exemplar ar thunya bakeng sa lilemo tse 'maloa,' me ba bang ba sa tsoa shoa ka mor'a lipalesa. A karolo e nyenyane ea orchid theha litholoana. dimela tsena ba ka khona ho etsa poone e nyalisitsoeng pakeng.

Kukushkin meokho ka hōlileng ka ho lirapa lapeng. semela sena khetha leeme ka moriti le mobu le mongobo. Ho molemo ka ho fetisisa loketseng bakeng sa ho lema mobu bao e seng asiti, e bopilweng ka lekhasi mobu, lehlabathe le peat. Holim 'e lokela ho ba o omileng mulch linale. semela sena hloka nosetsa kamehla. meokho Cuckoo lipalesa ka sa jala ke peō, empa ketsahalong ena e ke ho hlokahala hore ho ema bakeng sa lipalesa tsa semela ka lilemo tse 'maloa. Orchis bakang katleho ea tšoereng molepo klubnekornyami.

KUKUSHKINA meokho, litšoantšo tsa tse fanoeng ka holimo, Ke khale ho sebelisoa e le moriana o itseng. tubers tsena na mucus, dextrin, starch, tsoekere, protheine, lehoakhoa, ho baba le matsoai matsoai. setlama ena e sebelisoa ka mafu a ea gastrointestinal chefo pampitšana, la bronchitis, chefo.