Mosikong oa monna - ena ke karolo ea 'mele oa motho, e leng batho ba bangata ba hlaheletseng ba litsoene bipedal. O ile a ea letsatsi le phihlelo mojaro e khōlō, kahoo boholo ba batho ba ka tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe e na le mathata a amanang le eona. maoto batho lula ba susumetsoa ke lintho tse 'maloa: ikoetlisa, bophelo bo botle kakaretso, mosebetsi bolela khatello ea seeta. Kaofela ha tsena ho ka etsa hore mafu a ea 'mele.
Ho utloisisa hore na u ka fokotsa sephetho mpe ea lintho tse ngata tse hore susumetsa bophelo bo botle ba lipheletsong e ka tlaase lokela ho ithuta hore na ke karolo ea maoto ea batho. matla a ho laela Hona ho kenyeletsa manonyello le masapo; tendons le ligaments; methapo; mesifa; methapo ea mali. Skeleton maoto batho e na le masapo a 26, hlophisitsoe ka likarolo tse 3: proximal (Tarsase; thulana; navicular; serethe; epoka kamienna; lipakeng, ho medial le masapo lateral mongolo oa cuneiform) metatarsus (entsoe ka masapo lekgutshwanyane tse hlano teng pakeng tsa phalanges le Tarsase), menoana (14 masapo tse etsang likarolo (leqheka)). Hoa hlokomeleha hore o motona o phalanges tse peli, 'me ba bang kaofela - 3.
human anatomy maoto batho ka lebaka la ho matla a rōna a ho tsamaea ka maoto ka maoto a mabeli. ke eng 'mele ona? motheo lona ke lesapo la talus le ka thata-thata e amahanya le tibial ena. Ba theha e leqaqailaneng kopanetsoeng. Mojaro o ka sehloohong oa boima ba 'mele le' mele oa oela serethe le metatarsals. Hlano metatarsal masapo a amanang ho phalanges. Masapo ba leoto e hokahantsoeng ke ho ligaments nang le boikarabelo bakeng sa botšepehi ba manonyeletso. Phetha karolo ea bohlokoa le ho tendons hore kena mesifa masapong. The matla le elasticity ea lisele tsena e fana ka collagen likhoele tse lohellana ka sebōpeho sa thapo ya. The tendon bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ba leoto ke ho thoeng ke "Achilles", e leng katoloso ea mesifa gastrocnemius. E khomaretse le lesapo serethe. E leng, ho nolofalletsa motho hore a tsoha ka menoana ea hao le Flex leoto. Tendon extending tsoa kamorao tibial mesifa, e fana ka ho retelehela supa kahare, tshehetsa arches ba leoto. ligaments Nyenyane hokela masapong. Ba bang ba bona etsa komiki potolohileng dikarolo e kopanetsweng tsa masapo. E tletse mokelikeli kopanetsoeng.
maoto batho akarelletsa plurality tsa mesifa: bohato, ka morao, intertarsal. Har'a bona ke flexor le extensor. methapo tsena motenya ba lokisetsa, tse khōlō tsa seo e leng tibial. Tsoa ho ka hare ho leqaqailaneng le, ho bonahala eka ka leoto. methapo ea kutlo ena e fana ka motsamao oa palo e khōlō ea mesifa ea maoto le fana ka ho nahanela. Hantle, bakeng sa phepelo ea mali ea 'mele tšoana le methapo tse peli: kamorao le anterior tibial. E mong oa bona ho etsahala ka botlaaseng, 'me a arola hore e be makala a mabeli. Bobeli (ka pele) e ntse e feta ka pel'a leoto, eaba ba etsa e selikalikoe. Venous outflow o etsoa ho sebelisoa tse pedi holim'a (kgolo le tse nyenyane saphenous) le tse peli tse tebileng mothapo (tibialis anterior le kamorao).
Ho na le e khethehileng "vaults" ka maoto ea batho. Ho e hahoa e le rekere khoro qetellang ka monoana le serethe. Masapo a maoto a li entsoe ka tse peli tse khoro - ho parola le longitudinal. Ka bophelo bo botle ba batho tlaase leoto mojaro e ajoa ho lumellanang le ho latela mohato kapa mekhahlelo e mathang. maoto batho e itšetlehile ka mokatong ka morao (the calcaneal Tuber) le ka pele (metatarsals), e leng e fana ka ka ho eona le thepa e ntle le liliba.