Ea lehoatata koena. Mofuta ofe mokholutsoane bitsoa ea lehoatata koena

Har'a lihahabi mokholutsoane-joaloka na baemeli ba thahasellisang: chameleons, mekholutsoane, likoena le lihahabi tse ling. Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tse tlhophiso ea lihahabi hlile u batla ho utloisisa hore na o bitsoa ea lehoatata mokholutsoane koena. Hobaneng sehahabi sena kahoo ba ile ba bitsoa?

Ea lehoatata koena bitsoa mokholutsoane le leholo - bohlooho mokholutsoane. Ha e le hantle, naha koena mokholutsoane ha se kholo ka ho fetisisa. Palm o ile a fana ka Komodo ho hlokomela mekholutsoane. Gray mokholutsoane - sehahabi karolelano boholo, bekha ka 4 lik'hilograma, 'me a fihla limithara tse halofo ka bolelele.

Ka lebaka la boholo ba kgolo ya moemeli e mong ea bitsoang e le lehoatata la lihahabi koena. Ha a ntse a le mekhoa e ba hae le mokhoa oa mokhatlo oa Ho feta tšoanang ho mekhoa ea linoha. Kholo ea lehoatata koena ka serpentine bends 'mele,' me moea oa ho ama ha tsamaea sebelisa tšesaane leleme.

Sebaka oa ho aba

Lula ea bohlooho mokholutsoane - North Africa, tšimo e ka boroa ea Kazakhstan le Asia Bohareng. Ho phaella moo, ba sebelisoa naheng eo jala hammoho le boroa-ka bophirimela Asia, metsotso Pakistan le Baluchistan.

Ho khetha bophelo ba sehahabi lehlabathe mahoatateng. Tseo ba sebaka sa habo, moo lehlabathe ka likhato sa tšoaneng, ba tsitsitseng. O rata mokholutsoane kholo (koena ea lehoatata) mosiko majoe, meru riparian, lilomong hammoho le mabopo tsa linōka. Home a di theohela tlase ka epa tsa litoeba tsa mefuta eohle. Atolosa le ho tebisa kotopo chekiloe gopher kapa gerbil moholo, mokholutsoane o lokisetsa sehlaha sa eona ho na le.

Ho teba ka sekoting ho limithara tse peli le halofo, 'me qetellong a agang ka kamoreng e katoloso ya (hoo e ka bang mitha halofo ka bolelele le emetse disentimitara leshome le metso e mefuta e). Ka linako tse ling phoofolo motataisi ejection lesoba. Kotopo tabeng ena fihla bonyane ba limithara tse 'nè.

makgetheng ikhethang ea koena ea lehoatata

Sena mokholutsoane lihahabi tse ling tsa lelapa la hae distinguishes makgetheng maloa bath. Karolo ea sefapano sa mohatla potoloha hae. Ka ea bohlooho mokholutsoane ka holim'a 'mele hase se moqotetsane longitudinal keel. Linkong tsa phoofolo-joaloka oblique slits haufi le mahlo, kapa ho ena, ho metshetshe bona ka pele (ha a ntse a lihahabi a mang, ba ile ba ba qetellong ea thiba molomo le).

'mele oa semelo sa e penta ka shades grayish kapa bo bofubelu-sootho. Ka morao le mohatla ka tataiso le sefapano se ka dikgao tsa kamehla ka ho hlaka bonahalang sootho lihlopha pakeng tsa tse ka lootho hasane specks le specks ntsho.

The mekhoa ea koena ea lehoatata

Liphoofolo tse li jang o potlakang sisinyehang. Ha mathang ho tlohelloa koena lebelo ho fihlela ho limithara tse 120 ka motsotso. Phoofolo merabe, maoto a hae ka bophara ntle, ho hōlisa ea phahameng 'mele. mohatla hae e sa thetse fatše. Ena tekanyo ea mokholutsoane ha nka nako e telele, a khathetse, e liehisa ho hoo batho leseling catches ea mokholutsoane joalo khathetse.

Liphoofolo tse li jang hloa lifate tse ka tlaase le lihlahla. Bakeng sa eona ho na le bothata ho qhomela ho tswa ho bophahamo ba limithara tse 0.5. O ile a kopana monna e nang le matla a ho a moya wa tlala moya wa mele, e leng e tlameha ho fumana mofuta o itseng, ka bophara le bataletseng, e ntša ka hiss lerata.

mohatla oa eona, le matla a lashing ho tloha lehlakoreng le letona la ho setse le sekgoeng, etsa hore ho ke ke ha khoneha hore li utloisise se sehahabi. Ka molomo oa hona lohle-bulehileng a koena ea lehoatata lithupa tsoa puo ea le leka ho loma sera. Dijo mokholutsoane e hole le kotsi, o ne a utloa bohloko ha ba file eona. Mora liphoofolo tse li jang le ea ka khonang ho loma ka monoana oa motho.

Central ea Asia le Kazakhstan ea lehoatata likoena, hloa mekoti e tebileng, ho tiisoa ha ho input fatše stopper, hibernate.

Lijo bohlooho mokholutsoane

Large mokholutsoane, ea lehoatata koena - e le liphoofolo tse li jang. Sehahabi jang mefuta eohle ea libōpuoa tse phelang: likokoanyana le liphepheng, phalanges le mekholutsoane, linoha (le chefo haholo), likolopata le monyenyane, linonyana, litoeba, 'me esita le nakong ea selemo le mahe a linonyana le likolopata.

Batla lijo, ho hlokomela mokholutsoane qobelloa ho phetha tlolela khōlō. O ile a tloha ka sekoting, etsa merabe, fihla halofo kilometer dari. Route liphoofolo tse li jang hangata e sa fetohe. Tsamaea ka makhetlo-khetlo ka tsela hang beha, phoofolo e se e buisanoeng le bona phuputsong likolone gerbil, sekolopata epa, lihlaha linonyana '. Ka nako e tšoanang, o ile a lokisetsa bosiu, moo ho tšoaroa ka shoalane.

Ho ikatisa kholo mokholutsoane

Thobalano matla khōlong e feletseng ea bohlooho mokholutsoane le hlaha ha ho pele ho moo ho feta selemo sa boraro sa lilemo. Ke ha sehahabi fihla e-ba bolelele ea 60-80 di emetse disentimitara. Central Asia balekane ea lehoatata koena ka May. Le mathoasong a June samochki kopanela rala mahe.

Ba siea epa bona e tebileng. Ho phaella moo, ho fana ka letho ho cheka tebileng ka ka lehlabathe majoe. Ka bacha sehlaheng e chechisetsoang morao ka 8-15, 'me' mè oa tšehali - ho fihlela ho mahe a 23. Pele ho lokolloa ha mahe tswa sehahabi nyenyane fetisa likhoeli 3-3.5. Young na ea bohlooho mokholutsoane hlaha ka September.

fokotsa lintlha

lira tsa tlhaho ea bohlooho mokholutsoane li nkoa linonyana tsa liphofu. Hangata o ne a fetoha lehlatsipa moemphera ntsu 'me a lintsu khauta. Kotsi ho eena 'me ba jang nama ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kang liphokojoe le katse e hlaha.

Leha ho le joalo, sera sa ho tebileng ka ho fetisisa tsa koena ea lehoatata - monna. O ile a senya lihahabi tsena ka lebaka la letlalo le bobebe, a matha ka tlhahiso ea lieta le lihlahisoa liaparo. Ho fihlela ho ka nako e itseng, tsa meepo kgolo mokholutsoane fihla batho ba 20 000 ka selemo. Libakeng tse ling ka liphoofolo tse li jang bolaoa.

Leha ho le joalo, lebaka la ho timetsoa ha mokholutsoane kgolo e ne e se feela ho fumana matlalo a, ba ile ba bolaoa ka lebaka la ho nahanela. Lentsoe "mokholutsoane" le fetoletsoe e le "lefu". Mamosleme, lemohuoa e le tšokelo ho phoofolo 'me a timetsa eona. Ka lebaka la ho timetsoa batho ba bangata ba baahi ba mokholutsoane bohlooho fihla pontshi mahlonoko. Ho fihlela joale, e leng koena naha nkiloeng tlas'a tšireletso. ka ea bohlooho ho hlokomela mokholutsoane ho tsoma e tieo thibetsoe.