Ea ileng a fumana mochophorong Vilkitsky? Moo ha ho joalo?

Seafarers prerevolutionary Russia phehella pakane e - ho fumana tsela e molemo ea ho metsi karolong e ka leboea, e le hore ho a phaphametse ka bolokolohi ho tloha Leoatleng la Pacific ho Leoatle la Atlantic. Ba fihla litulo, e leng seo ha maoto batho hatileng. Ba ile ba khona ho fumana linaheng tse ncha le ho etsa tse sibolotsoeng hlollang ka metsi leoatleng.

Ka September 1913 ho etsa lipatlisiso leeto entse sibolloa haholo. Ho ile ha fumaneha hore metsi a pota Cape Chelyuskin ka leboea, ha li e khōlō leoatle le difapho moqotetsane. Ka mor'a moo, karolo ena o ile a fuoa lebitso la - the Strait Vilkitsky.

Location Strait

Severnaya Zemlya e aroloa ho ea Taimyr Hloahloeng hase lohle leoatle metsi le sebakeng moqotetsane. bolelele ba eona ha e sa feteng limithara tse 130. Karolo e narrowest tsa mochophorong e teng a le seterekeng sa Bolshevik Island, moo capes pedi converge - le Chelyuskin Taimyr. E le bophara ba karolo ena ea sebaka seo - limithara tse 56 feela.

Haeba u bona 'mapeng, ho hlakile hore moo ho nang le Vilkitsky Strait, ka leboea-bochabela ea sehlekehleke sena e Bolshevik jala fetang sebakeng seo e nyenyane. Ho Evgenova Strait. O ikarolang ba babeli ba e-ea lihlekehlekeng tse nyenyane (Starokadomsky le Small Taimyr), teng e ka boroa-bochabela ea lihlekehleke tsa ho tloha ka Bolsheviks ka toka khōlō.

Le ka bophirimela ho na le 4 Heiberg Islands nyenyane. Mothating ona, botebo ba sebaka metsi a le mefuta e fapaneng ya limithara tse 100-150. Karolong e ka bochabela ea mochophorong e theolela ka botebo ba limithara tse fetang 200.

Map bontša ka ho hlaka tse amanang ho leoatle mochophorong Vilkitsky. Ka lebaka la ho difapho tse nyenyane pakeng tsa metsi kokangana tsa maoatle tse peli - sa Kara le Laptev.

History of ho sibolloa ha Strait

Boiteko ba ho hlahloba karolo e ka leboea ea tsela leoatle ho nka ba ile ba qala ho elella lekholong la lilemo la XIX. Ka 1881, ka metsi a pota Taimyr, plied sejana "Jeannette", o ile a laela ka ho D. De Long. Phutuho e ne e le ho hloleha: sekepe sithabetseng leqhoa e matla ka leboea.

The leeto se ile sa etsa ka Seswedishe mofuputsi Adolf Erik Nordensheldoma mohoma leoatle haufi le Severnaya Zemlya ka 1878. Leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba hlōleha ho lemoha le kanaleng moqotetsane. Ebe ea ileng a fumana mochophorong Vilkitsky?

Ka 1913, ho hlahloba expanses ea Leoatleng la Arctic e romeloa ho leeto Serussia. Basesisi ba likepe ba 'nile ba a hlomelloa ka likepe tse peli - "Vaigach" le "Taimyr". Captain bobeli pshatlang leqhoa thontsweng B. Vilkitsky. Bafuputsi ba ne ba lokela ho nka litšoantšo tsa e lebōpong le lihlekehleke tsena, hasane ka mose ho Leoatle la Arctic. Ho phaella moo, a lokela ho talima ka metsi a leoatle, a loketse bakeng sa paving ea Northern Waterway. Mariners plying ka sekepeng se pshatlang leqhoa "Taimyr", e ne e swathika ho lekaneng ho e fumana e le sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tse khōlō, tseo o neng o 38 000 limithara ² naha. Qalong, ha a le bohato ba pele ba Boris Vilkitsky, o ile a fuoa lebitso la Naheng ea Moemphera Nicholas II. Hona joale lebitso la hae Severnaya Zemlya.

Ka leeto tšoanang ho sibolla le ho hlalosa e seng mekae ea lihlekehlekeng tse nyenyane. lefatše le tla tseba ka Maly Taimyr Starokadomsky Island le Vilkitsky. Ho sibolloa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa lekholong la lilemo la XX tla Vilkitsky Strait. Boris A. bitsa metsi a Strait tsa Tsesarevicha Alekseya.

Sephetho sa leeto ka sekepe

The leeto, e qalileng ka 1913, e ile ea nka lilemo tse fetang tse peli. Qetellong ba tsamaya nako 25.11.13 g, likepe sa emisa ka Vladivostokskaya Bay Golden Horn, ho pholoha ea mariha tolerable ka maemo a sireletsehileng. Ka 1914, ka e le qalo ea likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa tsamaya, tsoang Khabarovsk, ba ile ba fallela ka bophirimela. Tsamaea ka sekepe ho fihlela likepe Taimyr ema bakeng sa ea mariha Koung ea Toll. Hang ha ba tsamaya e ne e ho khoneha, ba ile ba boela ba tsoa ka leoatleng, paving tsela bakeng sa North ka maeto leoatle. Borisu Andreevichu o ile a khona ho paka hore Arctic maoatle thomello hase tšōmo empa ntho ea sebele.

e bolelang Strait

Seafarers ba 'nile ba ka sekepeng se pshatlang leqhoa ka Strait Vilkitsky, e se e le karolo e khōlō ea ho Leoatle le Leholo Route, e lumelloa ho falla ka bolokolohi ho tloha Bochabela bo Hōle ho Arkhangelsk. Pele boreleli phetoho ea Ocean Arctic, entse Borisom Andreevichem, e ile ea phethoa ka September 1915 ka koung ea Arkhangelsk.

eo lebitso la hae ke Strait?

Ka molao, lebitso la mochophorong e, e ileng ea fuoa tlotla ea ho ba sibolotseng tsa Tsarevich, e ile ea nka lilemo tse peli feela - ho tloha 1916 ho 1918. Mora oa October Phetohelo, ho tla rehoa. The khang ka ba e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ya Strait Vilkitsky, ba ne ba sa kokobela. eo lebitso la hae ke sebaka metsi a - navigator A. Vilkitsky kapa mora oa hae, Boris Andreyevich?

Ho na le ke bopaki ba hore ka 1913-1916, o ile a ea bitsoang Andreya Vilkitskogo, hlaheletseng Russia limmapa. Le pheha khang ea hore le qaleha ea Soviet busa e ile ea bitsoang "Boris Vilkitsky Strait." E mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ea buloa le metsi, e ile ea nka ho fihlela ka 1954.

Le lekhetlong lena, kanale e ile ea rehoa feela bakeng sa boiketlo ba ho bala ka likarete. Felisoa lebitso la lebitso la ea motho, ea ileng a etella sa leeto haholo. Ka likarete tsa qala ho ngola ka tsela e itekanetseng - Strait Vilkitsky. 'Me sena se ho sa tsotellehe ha e le hantle hore ea ho ngola lebitso la ka sehlooho sa eona e ne e nkoa tšobotsi ea bohlokoa.

Ka Arctic, e leng palo e khōlō ea mabitso ke lebitso la ntate oa Boris Andreyevich. lebitso la hae le hore le bitsoe lihlekehleke, glaciers, capes 'maloa. Leha ho le joalo, ho lumeloa hore lebitso la metsi a tla ke a ee sotha ka boomo tataisoa ke susumellelitse lipolotiking.

Boris Vilkitsky: lintlha tse tsoang ho a biography e

Ba na tsebo ea ho a biography hydrograph surveyor, mofuputsi oa expanses Arctic, e ke ho le thata ho hlalosa liphetoho ho lebitso la mochophorong ena. Rodina Borisa Andreevicha, born 03.03.1885, ho - Pulkovo. Ntate oa hae, Andrew Vilkitsky, ea tsomo mofuputsi.

A graduate tsa sesole sa metsing Cadet botseta, ho ba le boemo bo tlaase la molaoli warantha ka 1904, e ile ea e-ba setho sa Russia-Japanese ntoa. Bakeng sa boganka ka bayonet sebete mosesisi oa likepe a fuoa litaelo tsa ba bane ba sesole. Ka ntoa ea ho qetela o ne a teba lemetseng, ba hapa le khutlileng.

Ka mor'a ntoa, ofisiri ea lefa fumana mangolo ho tswa ho sesole sa metsing Academy St. Petersburg. Ka mor'a ho ithuta, o ile a mosebeletsi ea Main phagocytal Ofisi ea Russia. Ke ne ke kopanela ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa Baltic le Bochabela bo Hōle.

Ka pele World Ntoa a nka taelo ea ho motimetsi "flyer walker wagon". Bakeng sa foray stout liahelong sera a ileng ae fuoa khau hobane ba boganka - St. George o libetsa. Lilemo tse tharo ka mor'a ho October Phetohelo, ka 1920, e GESLO mohlanka wa etsa qeto ya ho falla, setse Soviet Russia.

Kotlo bakeng sa lehlabaphio ho motherland ho

Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, ka ketso e fosahetseng e ne e le lebaka la hore lebitso la reinsurers Strait tlosoa lebitso la hae. Tabeng ena, se makatse ke hore ofisiri lefa ba neng ba sebeletsa ka sesoleng hona jareteng ea borena, e seng le diselefounu tsa sera sa batho 'me ba ne ba sa itšoenye ho etsa hore ho ka lethathamo la counterrevolutionaries hlapanyelitsoeng. Ho phaella moo, lebitso la bafalli tšoeu ha hlakoloa tloha 'mapa oa Arctic, empa le qaleha ea matla oa Soviet Union le eona tlosoa lebitso la mabitso a bulehileng le e mong ea bitsoang navigator. Pele e neng e le sehlooho Strait Vilkitsky fumaneng 2004.

Ka mabitso a navigator eketsa lebitso la hae hape, ho khutlisetsa toka. Ke ahlamisa mochophorong e, eo ka eona o ne o tiisa sekepe metsing a ka leboea, hitherto nkoa e le historing ea sibolloa ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lekholong la lilemo la XX.