Crimea National Park: lebitso, tlhaloso, photo photo photo photo

E seng feela e le oa mofuta ofe motho a phomole kapa boithabiso ka ho phehisana le ho lula haufi le tlhaho? Ke mang ea neng a sa batle ho khahlisa ikutloa moea oa bolokolohi bo feletseng, ho hema moea e hloekileng, batho ba phelelang ho aromas ea litlama le seo makhasi a sona?

Hanelana tsa ba le monyetla oa ho ikopanya le hangata e le tlhaho ke theko ho lefa bakeng sa melemo e fanoeng ke tsoela pele ea saense le theknoloji. Selemo le selemo, tse ka tlaase ntse libaka hore ba lula ba ba shebahalang ka eona pele. Ho ama ile sa etsa hore ho hlaha ha eco-bohahlauli, ba ikarabella ka thuso ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ea mesebetsi setso. A ke ke a siea mehloli unattended le serapeng sa boikhathollo ea sechaba ea Crimea.

Crimean Natural Reserve: pōpong ea

Ho ile ha nka hoo e ka bang makholo a lilemo ho tloha sebopeho sa Crimean Natural Reserve. Ho ka 'muso pele ho Revolutionary tsarist ka 1913 a etsa qeto ea ho theha' Reserve moemphera tsoma. " Ka nako e tšoanang ka sebaka sa eona ho na le sa tloaelehang esita le-se menoana e ungulates, joaloka bison, Dagestan poli, Corsican mouflon, bezoar poli, Caucasian khama.

Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse ling tse 10. A batla a ea takatso e matla kokobela, tse amanang le liketsahalo Revolutionary, ntoa ea lehae e ile a shoa fatše. Lekhotla la Commissars Batho ba naha mocha Union o ile a ntša molao-taelo e khethehileng ka phetoho ea pele e neng e pokello ea borena ka pokello. Qalong, sebaka sa eona e ne e le sebaka sa 16 sekete. Ha, empa ho ea qetellong ea 1923 e ile ea eketseha ka 7 sekete. Dihekthara tse. Nature mehloli le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba sa Crimea ho eketsehileng hohela ba tlileng phomolong ba batšehetsi ba bojanala jwa tlhago.

Qetellong ea 50s Reserve fetohile boemo lona ho tloha e ka letsohong le bonolo ea Khrushchev fetoha Crimean mehloli boemo tsoma, e leng e ka ba boemo bo phahameng haholo ba boholong. Feela ka 1991, ho Seukraine SSR, 'muso o ile a saena taelo eo ka yona sebakeng hape fetoha phakeng ea sechaba. E sebakeng e le setsi sa sehlopha sa mekoloko lithaba tlasa lebitso la Main Crimean orilla. Ho fihlela joale, ho Crimea National Park e akaretsa hoo e ka bang 33,4 sekete. Dihekthara tse.

Boemo ba leholimo le limela tsa pokello ea

The maemo a klimate a Crimean pokello ke ke bitsoa tsitsitseng. A tshusumetso e khōlō ka ntlha e ena e na le ho pepesehela ba matsoapo a thaba 'me libaka tse phahameng-bophahamong. Ka mohlala, ka ho etela libaka le ka holimo ea thempereichara e mpe selemo ho pota ka bolokoa ka likhoeli tse ho fihlela ho tse 'nè. Lihlabeng tsa pula sepakapakeng ka bongata (tse fetang 1000 millimeters ka nako e 'ngoe ea lilemo), e le hore ka ho e le setsi sa pokello e ne e le mehloli ea linoka tse ngata tsa Crimea, ho akarelletsa le Tavelchuk, Alma, Kacha,' me ba bang. Ka lithaba tsa Crimean Nature Reserve o na le ka bang makholo a mararo linotlolo. Ba bangata ba bona ba folisa, haholo-holo ikhethang mohloli tummeng Savluh-Su - metsi a eona ruileng ions silevera.

Dimela tsa tšimo tlas'a tšireletso ea boemo ba, e fapa-fapaneng, palo ea mefuta e feta 1200. thoko ho tswa ho e mong le e ba bang ba hōla meru, ho busoa ke e mong oa mefuta e tse thathamisitsoeng ya lifate:

• Crimean phaene le scots phaene;
• eike;
• hornbeam;
• beech.

Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho feteletsa bohlokoa ba meru ea sebakeng seo o ile a sireletsa ka ho ya ka tshireletso ya paballo mobu le metsi. Ha batho ba moo ba sa tsebeng hore na libaka tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba ke ea Crimea.

Ea lulang pokello e khōlō ea Crimea?

Liphoofolo sehlopha sa ba vertebrates ba emeloang ke mefuta e fetang makholo a mabeli. Ha aa lokela ho baka makala ha a hlaha ka morao ho likhama lifate le mouflon, ka potlako sped Crimean Roe. Ka bolokolohi ikutloa manong e ntšo, griffons le liphooko, e leng mefuta e 'maloa. mmuso o neng o litlamong tsa mefuta e mashome a mahlano-tse peli le mashome a mararo ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea Europe. Tse ling tsa tsona e kenyeletsa:

• ba batsho mokotatsie;
• bustard;
• ea bohlooho Crane;
• sephooko;
• Crimean neha phepheng;
• Starling pinki le joalo-joalo. D '.

Noka a sireletsa sebaka ke ke ithorisa e le palo e kholo ea mefuta oa baahi ba hloekileng. Empa har'a bona tse ling tlhapi ka seoelo joaloka barbel Crimean le trout melapo. Sa libaka tse ngata haholo lefatšeng moo u ka kopana le metsi a hloekileng lekhala. Nature mehloli le Parks National tsa Crimea - lefa la tlhaho ea batho bohle, kahoo batho ba lokela ho ananela sebaka joalo haholo.

Mona haholo-holo bakeng sa bahahlauli ka nako eo a bōpa ka litsela tlhaho 'me libakeng tsa boithabiso. Mong le e mong ea batlang ho tloaelana le batho ba ruileng mofuta wa Crimea, ka monyetla o ikhethang oa ho bona ka mahlo a ka.

Yalta lithaba-mofuta pokello

Ho qala ntlheng ea le pokello sebakeng hectars 14 sekete. 176 e nkoa e le ka 1973. Eo boloka ba ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba ke Crimea, excites holidaymakers tse ngata. Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, sebaka sena e ne e le bophelo bo botle ba ka sehloohong phomolo, kahoo batho ba ipotsa hore na meru ba ne ba hloekile 'me likhutlong hanyane kajeno.

Ka matsoapo a lithaba tsa pokello ea hōla lifate le likutu toka telele - Crimean le scots phaene. Moferong oa the oak le beech ka linako tse ling nkeloa sebaka ke undergrowth, e leng e na le baemeli ba lulang se le setala Mediterranean. Sena ha se makatse, kaha boemo ba leholimo mosikong oa e tšoanang, hammoho le ka plesieroorde leoatleng la Mediterranean. A phahameng letsoapong, le ho feta a phatlalatsa phapang.

O ile a sireletsa dimela pokello

palo ea mefuta ea limela le tse hlokang hore sireletsa mmuso, o lekana le ea 78-mi. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

• adenofora Crimea;
• Maidenhair (kapa moriri lady gaga e);
• fragola sefate;
• junipere phahameng ;
• cistus Crimea;
• Crimean peony;
• Crimean bopherese;
• yaskolka Bieberstein et al a.

Ho na le e boetse e le mefuta e joalo ho pharaletseng jala feela ka hare ho sebaka sa sireletsoa (tsa saense poleloana e reng - "mefuta e tloaelehile haholo"), ka mohlala:

• Crimean bindweed;
• Thuya thuya tlaase;
• Crimean geranium;
• Dubrovnik yaylinsky;
• Paeonia Daurica et al a.

E lokela ho ba ka tlas'a tšireletso e khethehileng ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsena ea sechaba ea Crimea. Thathamisa mabitso a lirapeng tsa boikhathollo li ka fumanoa sehloohong sena.

pokello liphoofolo tse ruiloeng

Joang bo sparse kapa hahaba ka majoe ke lihahabi halefile: Crimean mokholutsoane, Crimean ea checheiki skids, khalase-mokholutsoane (legless mokholutsoane), copperhead (colubridae tsa lelapa la). Tlas'a tšireletso ea boemo ba liphoofolo tsa lelapa la bo-'mankhane: le bo-'mankhane, mankhane, pere le noctule.

Boikakaso ba Yalta Reserve ka nkoa e le Ai-Petri, Wuchang-Su phororo (8 feela km le ho tloha Yalta), Three-leihlo lehaheng ka Ah-Petri, feta ea Diabolose boipelaetso litepising (kapa phetolelo ea Turkish tsa "Shaitan-Merdven").

basebetsi Yalta Reserve lefa lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho ruta sechaba ka litaba tsa tikoloho. morero ona e sebeletsoa ke litsela tsa tlholeho le litsela tsa bohle ba batlang ho fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka maeto sebakeng seo. Ho tloaeleha e ntseng e eketseha ea Crimea tse lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa sechaba. Mabitso a libaka tsena ba 'nile ba ea amohelehang ka linako tse hōle-hōle tsa Soviet Union. Ho bohlokoa ho ka hloko tšoara libaka tsena hore baholo-holo rona ka boetse ba ananela botle ba tlhaho ba Russia.

Azov-Sivash National Park,

phakeng ena hlaha hoo e ka bang mashome a mabeli tse fetileng - ka 1993. Pele ho moo ho ne ho e Azov-Sivash Reserve. Leha ho phakeng ea tlhaho le e nkoa e le Crimea, empa karolo e itseng e ka hare ho sebaka Kherson. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho nka ho fihlela ka bophirimela ea lebopo la leoatle sebaka Azov Leoatle la hectars 57.400.

karolo eo tau ea phakeng e teng ka mo tsoela ka leoatle se bitsoang Biruchiy Island le lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse nyenyane haufi le. The Red Book entse hoo e ka bang mashome a mahlano mefuta ea liphoofolo tse ahileng Azov-Sivash National Park. Ya e le hantle, ba ka sehloohong Crimean phakeng ea sechaba ke ke a bapisoa le tšimong.

Reserve "Cape-Martian"

Haeba u khanna hanyane ka bochabela ho ea tummeng Nikita Botanical Gardens, ke hakaalo tsela ea ho kopana le beheloa "Cape-Marian." Sebaka sohle ka hare ho sebaka sa eona, ho akarelletsa le sebaka metsi Black Sea o lekana le hectars 240. boemo Reserve o ne a fuoa ka 1973, ha a ntse a tlas'a tšireletso ea boemo ba nka e khutlisa ka 1947.

Business karete ya pokello ea - ho relic moru moo e ntse e hōla ho na e ka tlaase ho makholo a mahlano mefuta dimela, boholo ba bao e leng mofuta o le Mediterranean. Lebitso "Arbutus khubelu" (kapa "Madrono Nyenyane berried") ka fumanoa ka International Red Book. Ena ke moemeli seoelo ya sephara-leaved lifate lulang se le setala, tse fumanoa haholo-holo karolong e ka bochabela ea k'honthinente ea Europe. Sena, le eena o, Crimea National Park, kahoo baahi ba sebaka seo le dimela ba ka tsela e khethehileng.

Reserve "Swan Islands"

Ka Karkinitsky Bay - Black Sea potapotoeng ke ka leboea-bophirimela ho Crimean lebōpo - ke Swan Islands le pokello ea lebitso tšoanang. sebakeng lona palo yohle e hectars 9612.

pokello e le karolo ea tsela, ka e linonyana li fofang ho ea ka boroa ea Europe (Asia, Africa). sehlekehleke sena le ile la khethoa ke cormorants, flamingo, herring gulls, likokolofitoe le ho feta. D. Ka kaho ea lihlaha tsa bona. Feela batho ba bangata kamoo 265 mefuta e meng ea linonyana.

Mong le e mong lokela ho etela lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba sa Crimea, lenane la tseo e fanoa ka sehlooho sena. libaka tsena thabela le makatsoa ke tlhaho lona.