Count Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: a biography, lifoto

kopanyang Seo Fountain Palace St. Petersburg le Moscow Kuskovo le Ostankino? Kaofela ha bona hang e le ba Count Sheremetev. Sena lelapa khale babatsehang o ile a fa Russia 'maloa ba hlaheletseng ba phahameng sechabeng. E mong oa bona e ne e le Sheremet Dmitriy Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871 GG.) - ea setloholoana sa Field Marshal tsa Great Northern Ntoa.

Ea boholo-holo lelapa boyar

Ka matsatsi Russia le XIV lekholong la lilemo la. bolokoa bua ka ho tloha Trustee tsa Moscow Prince Simeon le Motlotlo Andrei Ivanovich tsehali. Ho eena ho ne ho e babatsehang malapa a mangata a, bao boholo hlaheletseng tse neng li le Sheremetev le Romanov.

E mong oa litloholo tsa Mares nobleman e sebelelitseng lebitso la boswaswi Sheremet, joalokaha ho tlalehiloe ka litaba tsa matsatsi a lekholong la lilemo la XV. Lilemong tsa bo-hlahlamang boyars Sheremetev ba ile ba kopana le Duma, kaha o phethile karolo ea ka likhetho tsa morena Romanova Mihaila Fedorovicha odnorodtsa ka 1613

Nakong ea phetoho ea Petrose totobatsa Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Talente diplomat le molaoli oa sesole e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ka ho Russia ho fumana e ncha ka nako eo e le sehlooho sa Count. Ho tloha ka nako eo, bana ba hae ka ho toba ho fihlela ho liketsahalo tse Revolutionary ea 1917 e neng e tšoaretsoe ba hlaheletseng maemong sechaba.

Ba bang ba bona ba fetohile tummeng hammoho le bareki le raliphallelo. Mohlala, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev siea memori kapa joaloka seatla se bulehileng mohlokomedi hospices bakeng sa cripples le mekōpa-kōpa, e thehiloeng ka Moscow, ntate oa hae.

misalliance ngoana

E o tsejoa hore theater serf ilelegi ne e ratoa haholo ke e Russia Muso oa lekholong la XVIII. Le actor e mong oa bona e akarelletsa ho pale maikutlo a lerato, tšoaneloa ke tlwaetsa filimi.

Ho ka botle Parasha - morali oa setei tloha profensing ea Yaroslavl. Ngoanana e mong oa ba banyenyane, o ile a Kuskovo - the ea matlo ba Count Sheremetev. Mona o ile a bontša hore ho fihlela tshwere le talenta ea 'mino. Hammoho le lentsoe le letle la ho lumelloa mocha Praskovya ka lilemo tse 11 ho etsa qalo ea hae ea sethaleng serf ilelegi holong.

Hamorao, batšoantšisi le tsohle Sheremetevs, o ile a fumana e le sethaleng lebitso Zhemchugov le tlas'a e bapalla papali eo, o ile a fuoa tlotla ea qalang tsa holong e ncha ka Kuskovo. Ka premiere e, e-ba teng ka ho sa Empress Catherine II, o ile a fa sebini ka sehloohong ea mokha Praskovya Zhemchugovoy taemane lesale.

lilemo tse 'maloa hamorao, Count Nikolay Petrovich Sheremetev, eo e neng ke li rata li serf ilelegi actor hae, o ile a etsa qeto ea ho mo nyala ho sa tsotellehe ditshita tse sehlopha sa. Ho finyella sena, o ile a kōpa lelapa Moemphera Alexander I. monyaluoa e fumaneng tokoloho ea hae, 'me simolohile tswa mofuta Poland Gentry qapa tšōmo ntle.

Ka hore qetellong, tumello ea nehoa. Praskovya Zhemchugov ile ea e-Countess Sheremetev, empa, ka bomalimabe, o ile a bolaoa ke lefuba nakoana ka mor'a ho tsoaloa ha mora oa hae ka 1803. Monna oa hae o ile a pholoha hae ke lilemo tse tšeletseng feela. Kahoo, ka 1809 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev e ile ea e le khutsana.

Thuto le kholiso

Bahlokomeli, ho ea ka thato ea ho qetela ea morao Earl, ea khethiloeng hanyane Mitya matichere. Nepahetse tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le thuto ea hae lapeng, re se nang sona. E o tsejoa hore, ho ea ka tloaelo ea nako eo, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev ithutile French.

Hamorao, mora oa hae o ile a hopola hore ntate oa hae a ne a ena, 'me e ke ka ho phethahetseng hantle hlokomela lingoliloeng classic oa Fora. Hape ba bacha Count curriculum e akarelletsa 'mino, ho tantša, ho bina, le Serussia.

E le ngoana oa lenyalong sa lekaneng, likhutsana Dmitry Sheremetev o ile a hōlisoa ka vacuum cleaner ea sechaba. Beng ba ntate ha baa ka ba batla ho lula ho kopana le eena, 'me beng ka eena ba ka mohala mè ka lebaka la baholo-holo ba ne ba se na monyetla oa joalo. Ka sebele setseng letšoao lona ka botho ba ka le lihlong mohlankana.

tšebeletso ea sesole

latela'ng ea hae ea lilemo tse 1820 o Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev itse menehelo kgolo ho bolingani. Ka 1823, Earl kena bapalami ba lipere Regiment, moo a ileng a sebeletsa ho fihlela tlohela mosebetsi oa hae boemong ba ho ba motsamaisi ho 1838

Joaloka ba bangata ba bana ba malapa a babatsehang, a ho kopantswe ea bosoleng ka maeto a ho theater le libolo. Ka tlung ea hae, hangata e ba bokana METSOALLE e 'maloa, ho Horse Balebeli. khamphani e ne e le moetsi oa litšoantšo Kiprensky O., ea ileng a ngola ka 1824 e potreite ka molao Count Sheremetev.

Bapalami ba lipere Regiment ho ne ho akarelletsa e seng feela ka hatelloang ba puo ea Decembrists, empa hape ka tse hatelloang tsa bofetoheli boo ha boa ka 'Muso oa Poland ka 1831, Nicholas Ke mor'a hore a khutlele ho tloha Poland Count Sheremetev fuoa mo Order tsa St. Vladimir lengolo la 4-go th.

mesebetsi akabaka

Esita le qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-XVIII. Sheremetev N. P. rerile ho theha ka Moscow batho ba kulelang lefu bakeng sa mafutsana. Leha ho le joalo, ho kenya tshebetsong merero ea bona e Earl ne ke sa na le nako e - ka bolulo ho ile ha buloa ka mor'a lefu la hae. Ka thato ea hae o ile a botsa mora oa hae a se ke a siea ntle tlhokomelo, ba ile ba e thehilweng batho ba kulelang lefu.

Count Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev phethahatsa takatso ea ntate oa hae. Bophelong bohle ba hae o ne a kopanela mosebetsing bolingani, menehelo e kholo ho dikahare lehaeng la likhutsana. Ha nako e ntse, Moscow batho ba kulelang lefu ea e-ba ea mohlala ho pholletsa le Russia. maeto a ho ea hae e mengata ea ho litho bobeli borena lelapa le baeti ba tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: likhau

St. Vladimir Order, o ile a fumana ka 1831, e ne e se eena feela ea lefile sethabathaba ho leloko la borena la ho busa ba Count Sheremetev. Ho joalo, ka 1856, 1858 le 1871,. Emperor Alexander II fuoa mo ho Order tsa St. Stanislaus lengolo la 1-go th, St. Anna 1-th, lengolo la le St. Vladimir 2 lengolo la eff, ka ho latellana.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev, eo a biography e haufi-ufi amanang le histori XIX lekholong la lilemo la ba Russia., Shoele ka 1871, 'me a patoa haufi le ntate oa hae ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Likhau ba amohetse - ke ho amohelwa ha monehelo oa hae o moholo ho sesosa babatsehang ea ho thusa batho ba hlokang haholo.