Cathedral St. Basil e ka Red Square

Kerekeng e khōlō ka sehloohong ka Red Square - Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo - lefatsheng tummeng sefika ea Russia mehaho kereke. Akarelletsoa Bo-ba le ngolise tsa setso tsa boemo ba lefatše ka mo tlase ga UNESCO. tse ling lebitso lona - St. Basil e Cathedral.

E mong Cathedral ka Red Square, Kazan, sebakeng k'honeng ea Nicholas Street, haufi le Mint. Tempele ena e na le histori ea eona. Moscow e Cathedral ka Red Square ho ile ha hahoa ka linako tse fapaneng, 'me e mong le e le thahasellong ea bona le ba tummeng.

Muscovites tse ngata le baeti lumela hore Red Square cathedrals tse peli, 'me tse ling tse ngata. maikutlo a ena ke e fosahetseng, e le e tsoileng tse ling tsa Serussia mehaho kereke, le hoja ba ka bonoa ho tloha Red Square, ka ntle ho marako Kremlin, naheng ea Moscow Kremlin. Kahoo, karabo ea potso ea Cathedral kae ka Red Square, ke unequivocal.

Moscow setsi tšoauoa ka liemahale tsa lona tse ngata.

Cathedral St. Basil e ka Red Square, photo photo photo photo ba tsona li fanoa ka sehlooho sena, e teng mabapa le Kremlin ea Spassky Tower qalong ea Vasilyevsky Spusk. Nearby ke boronse khopotso ho Minin le Pozharsky, thehilwe 1818.

Borapelli Cathedral ka Red Square ke hlollang e ikhethang ea Moscow. Lihlopha tsa bahahlauli le baeti ba motho ba qeta lihora ba tsamaea ka galleries ka. 'Me haeba u botsa ka Japanese, French kapa Sedanishe tsa kerekeng e khōlō ka Red Square ba rata ho feta, ha baa ka ba tsilatsila ho bitsa Cathedral of the borapelli motseare. E tšoanang re le Muscovites.

Cathedral St. Basil e ka Red Square - e ke tsoileng matsoho keng ea lekanngoa ea mehaho tempele e Bohareng ba lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, se hahiloeng ka tlotla ea ketsahalo e khōlō tse ileng tsa etsahala ka Russia ka October 1552 - the nkhape tsa Kazan le hlōle Kazan Khanate. Tsar Ivan Grozny o ile a laela hore e hahe kereke, "e leng ka 'na ba se tšoanang." Sena "kereke" 'me ba qala ho Cathedral St. Basil e ka Red Square, eo e ile ea hahoa ka lilemo tse tšeletseng, ka nako ea ho tloha 1555 ke 1561. Hamorao, e atolositsoeng e 'maloa ea tlhaku borapeli e ne e entsoe.

sebopeho

Architects Barma le lebelo bōptjoa kerekeng e khōlō porojeke, e bopilweng ka litšiea bohareng le matlo a thapelo robeli, moo ba leng teng ka mahlakoreng tsa lefatše, ka ho ya ka canons la kereke ka nako eo:

• Topallo bohareng - Tshireletso ya Virgin Halalelang.
• Ho ea ka bochabela - lehlakoreng ntlo ea thapelo ea Boraro-bo-Halalelang.
• West - ntlo ea thapelo "Entry kena Jerusalema".
• Karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela - ntlo ea thapelo "Gregory Armenian Catholicos".
• E ka boroa-bochabela - ntlo ea thapelo "Svirskogo Aleksandra."
• E ka boroa-bophirimela - ntlo ea thapelo "Varlaama Hutynskogo".
• Karolong e ka leboea-bochabela - ntlo ea thapelo "Ioanna Milostivogo."
• Afrika - ntlo ea thapelo "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa".
• North - ntlo ea thapelo "Cyprian le Ustinov."

E le Cathedral ea ha ho cellars, kamoreng e ka tlaase le setsi ke ea bohlokoa, dikhoutu tse thehiloe botenya tharo-mithara setene lerako. Ho fihlela 1595 le Pokrovsky Cathedral mokatong o ka tlaase e ne e sebelisetsoa ho boloka le matlotlo a morena. Ho phaella ho khauta, kenngoa ka polokelo ya diaekhone bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.

Mokatong oa bobeli oa tempele - ena ka ho toba matlo a thapelo tsohle le tšiea bohareng ba borapelli motseare tsa Moroetsana Maria, pota-potiloe ke la gallery oo u ka fumana ka menyakong arched ho likamore tsohle, hammoho le ho feta ho tloha kereke e 'ngoe ho' ngoe.

Svirskogo Aleksandra kereke

Chapel tsa tataiso boroa-bochabela ba inehetseng ka lebitso Aleksandra Svirskogo, reverente. Ka letsatsi la mohopolong oa hae, ka 1552, e ne e le e mong oa lintoa tsa makhaola-khang tsa letšolo la Kazan - the hlōloa ha Khan bapalami ba lipere Tsarevich Yapanchi.

Aleksandra Svirskogo Kereke - e mong oa matlo a thapelo tse nyenyane tse 'nè, eo na le quadrangle tlaase le robeli le moqomo le lifensetere. Chapel tsa Dome e moqhaka le sefapano.

Kereke Varlaama Hutynskogo

Kereke Varlaama Hutynskogo, moitlami, inehetseng ka lebitso la hae. Chetverik botlaaseng fetoha octagon tlaase le ka Dome backplate. Apse ea kereke ile a khaotsa ka nģ'a heke ea morena. Mokhabiso e ka hare e kenyeletsa tyablovy iconostasis le diaekhone le tsa lekholong la lilemo la bo16 la lilemo, har'a tse ikhethang letšoao la Novgorod "Vision Tarasy, sacristan."

Kereke "Entry kena Jerusalema"

Chapel tsa westbound inehetseng ho tlotla letsatsi la phomolo le, "Entry kena Jerusalema". Big kereke ka mokgwa wa e bunk litšiea octagonal, phetoho ea ho tloha boemong ba boraro ho moqomo ka mokgwa wa e lebanta lipakeng kokoshniks tšekamelo "vperebezhku".

Mokhabiso hare ruileng le khabisitsoeng le botho ba, e seng ntle ho solemnity. iconostasis e futsitseng ho tswa Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, eo pele e neng teng ka Moscow Kremlin. Chetyrehyarusnaya tyablovaya moralo khabisitsoeng ka lipoleiti manehiloe le betliloeng lintlha tsa rosewood. Moleng tlase ya diaekhone bolella pale of Creation.

Gregory Kereke, Armenia kotalikosa

Lehlakoreng ntlo ea thapelo, li shebile leboea-bophirimela, ba inehetseng ka lebitso la tichere Armenian. Nyenyane kereke bushel le phetoho ya octagon tlaase le mela e meraro ea arches corbel "vperebezhku", tlosoa ho sefapano-Dome setaele seo likereke dikubita tsa halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo15 la lilemo. Dome ikhethang sebopeho, protrusions taemane e bōpehileng joaloka overtightened "letlooeng" ea lefifi-tala lihlopha.

The iconostasis e fapa-fapaneng, moleng tlase - Velvet lesira le ba bontšang lifapano tsa Calvary. Ka hare kereke le tletse "Skinny" likerese - lehong candlesticks, tse kenngoa ka e tšesaane likerese kereke. Marakong a lokisetsa ponahatso ea liaparo bakeng sa baprista, felony le surplices, khabisitsoeng ka khauta. E bohareng ba Kandy, khabisitsoeng ka enamel.

Kereke Cyprian le Ustinov

A kereke e khōlō, li shebile leboea. Ka letsatsi la hopola Cyprian le Ustinov mabotho a borena itsohlometsa eaba Kazan. Octagonal tšiea le gables feta le litekanyetso kokoshniks ka faceted moqomo. The Dome, e hahiloeng ya paatsepama lekana le leputsoa le tšoeu, a ile a beha topallo. Hare-hare ho kereke e betliloeng iconostasis le metako tse ngata leboteng le litšoantšo ho tloha bophelo ba bahalaleli.

kereke e ile ea boela makhetlo a 'maloa, ka apdeiti ya ho qetela khale 2007 selemo, le tšehetso ea lichelete ile ka amohela ho JSC "Literene Russia".

Chapel tsa Nikoly Velikoretskogo

Lehlakoreng ntlo ea thapelo, li shebile boroa, o ne a inehetseng ka lebitso Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla Velikoretskaya fumaneng Khlynova ka Nōka e Moholo. kereke e ile ea e peli tiered octagonal tšiea le gables, ho retelehela ka letoto la arches corbel. Holimo makgetha a ho popontshwa le litora octagonal moqhaka le hlooho ea sefapano Orthodox. Dome ea kereke penta beha metopa wavy tsa mebala e le lefubedu le le tšoeu.

Kereke ea Boraro-bo-Halalelang

ntlo ea thapelo e 'ngoe e khōlō ea Pokrovsky Cathedral, li shebile bochabela, o ne a inehetseng ka lebitso la e Moholo-bo-bong. Bunk tšiea octagonal phetolo Framed gables gabled ka le litekanyetso tlaase, a pota-potiloe kokoshniks karolong e bohareng le ka robeli topped Dome, ke tse mebala-bala tse ngata ho pholletsa le Vasiliya Blazhennogo Temple sebopeho.

Chapel tsa "Bapatriareka ba Three"

Ho Tobana le ntlo ea thapelo bochabela inehetseng ho tlotla ya Bapatriareka tse tharo tsa Constantinople: John, Pauluse le Alexander. Features ya kgolo hlano tiered iconostasis tsa Baroque mofuta, ka diaekhone le ea le litekanyetso ea moo, e Deesis, o lula le litempe ho. Ka hare ile ea nchafatsoa ka 2007.

Vasiliy Blazhenny

Ka ka 1588 kerekeng e khōlō ka Red Square ile ea phethoa ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea-bochabela. Ke tšiea "Gregory Armenian" a phaella ka ho ntlo ea thapelo e le ho hlompha Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ea ileng a shoa ka 1552, eo mesaletsa ne patoa le letona ka setšeng sa kaho ea kereke e khōlō ea.

Cathedral St. Basil e ka Red Square, ho phaella ho bohlokoa meralo le tsa histori, o na le tsona matšoao e halalelang ka ho ya ka ho tshwara lepato tsa bolumeli. Ka 1589, ka kamoreng e ka tlaase la kereke e khōlō ea o ile a patoa Ioann Moskovsky. Ka 1672, ka Pokrovsky Cathedral e ne e le lepato la liemahale tsa Ioanna Blazhennogo, Moscow le mohlolo o sebetsa.

Kazan Cathedral ka Red Square

Ka 1625, ka Nikolskaya Street ile ha hahoa kereke ea lehong la Kazan 'Mè oa Molimo ka Moscow ka a bale litsenyehelo ea Prince Pozharsky. Kazan kereke a ile a chesa 'me sebakeng sa eona a emisa Lejoe Kazan Cathedral ka mor'a lilemo tse robong. Ka nako ena kahong ea kereke e lefiloeng morena Mikhail Fedorovich, le ba inehetseng ho haha e ncha e ne e le ka 1636, mopatriareka Joasaph pele.

Nakong ea Stalin o tsosolosa manege a moi Square ile heletsoa kerekeng e khōlō, ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka 1936. Kereke ea Kazan 'Mè oa Molimo botjha bōpa ka nineties pele ho nako, ka etsa boikhathatso ba Moscow Society bakeng sa Tšireletso tsa Setso Monumentos. Jwale, Kazan Cathedral, teng ka Red Square, ke e mong oa e tsoileng ho fetisisa ka tsela e hlollang tsa Moscow mehaho kereke.