Boemo libaka tsa taiga ena. boemo ba libaka tsa taiga ho

Taiga - sebakeng se seholo moru. Boemo libaka tsa taiga ke a pharaletseng a haholo - e ae phethang karolo e ka leboea ea Asia, Canada, Bochabela bo Hōle le Europe. Boemo ba leholimo, limela le liphoofolo sebakeng sena tlhaho tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. Feteletseng ka boroa bohale ba taiga ke karolong e ka leboea ea Hokkaido (Japan) Island, le e ka leboea - ka Taimyr Hloahloeng.

maemo a mocheso

sebakeng e tšoauoa ka e matla mariha telele le mofuthu, empa lehlabula le khutšoanyane. Mariha mocheso ka oela ho -50 ° C ka Yakutia le Canada ho -25 ° C Ussurian morung. Mariha a batang ka hlephileng lehloa tebileng le sultry haholo hlabula le lotho ea menoang le lintsintsi ntsho. Nakong ea lehlabula ho Canada le Bochabela bo Hōle, ho na le 27-30 ° C mocheso. Ka Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela ho ena stuffy lehlabula le pula e, 'me phefo tota mariha. Ka Bophirimela Siberia, nakong ea mariha lehloa le lehlabula le boholo ba e omme.

Selemo libakeng tsena tluoa tabeng ea siuoa ke nako. Feela qalong ea April, lehloa qala ho qhibiliha. Ha ho bonahala eka ho na le fihla e mofuthu, e letsatsi le hlahlamang ka tšohanyetso ee boemo ba leholimo tse mpe 'me ba fetang tla le batang le lehloa le oela. Makhasi ka difate hangata hlaha feela ho elella bofelong ba May kapa mathoasong a June.

Boemo libaka tsa taiga ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha lehlabula le mona qala ka June le e qetella ka August. Empa ka nako e tšoanang e ka ba chesang haholo. Tabeng ena, ba atisa ho moru mello. Tlase tloaelo, ea lehlabula ka a batang le lipula. Mathoasong a June, ka linako tse ling lehloa le oela.

Mefuta le litšobotsi tsa taiga ho

Le mefuta e 2 taiga

- phaene;

- lefifi phaene (ho atileng ka ho fetisisa).

boemo ba libaka tsa taiga le bopilwe ka 'nete ea hore e leng hona teng ka libaka mongobo mocheso. Motheong oa limela tsa lona e na le phaene. Taezhnaya libaka e ile ea thehoa esita le pele lilemo leqhoa. Taiga o boetse o arotsoe ka-potlana libaka: karolong e ka leboea, tse bohareng le e ka boroa. Tieho ka bolokolohi ka, sebaka se e nkoa e mong oa ka libaka moholo ka ho fetisisa a klimate lefatšeng.

Boemo libaka tsa le taiga Russia

The kholo ka ho fetisisa linthong tsa tlhaho feela sebakeng Federation Russia Ke sona le taiga. Ho otlolla le latissimus le tsoelang pele mola ka mose ho mmuso kaofela fatše ho Leoatle la Pacific. Boholo ba bophara ba eona e - ka Bophirimela Siberia (ka 2000 km). Mothating ona, flatlands, amahanya le thabeng taiga tsa Sayan Mountains le sebakeng Baikal. Haeba u ela hloko boemo bo libaka tsa tlhaho boreal morung Russia, e ba e hlakileng ke hobane'ng ha ho le joalo ntle.

Bakeng sa le taiga Russia ke bath ka ho lekaneng, le mongobo ka tsela e feteletseng. Ho na le matša a mangata le mekhoabong. Elela ga metsi sebakeng sena ho feta ka tse setseng libakeng tsa tlhaho. segokanyipalo haholo ya bohlokwa ya marangrang a noka. Fepa linōka hangata qhibilihile lehloa metsi. Mabapi le 'nete ea hore hoo e ka bang mong le e mong selemo le meroallo li hlokomela.

Taiga - ka sebaka le leholo moo meru phaene li le hona teng. Ka bophirimela ea Yenisei River thehoa sod-podzolic le mobu podzolic, 'me ho ea ka bochabela - cryogenic taiga.

limela

Boemo libaka tsa taiga e ama mefuta-futa ea limela le liphoofolo. Bakeng sa libaka tse futhumetseng le subpolar tlelaemete ke bath ea meru boreal belt. Ka kakaretso, ho na le ba ka bang 30 ba malapa a tloaelehile haholo ea limela vascular, seo hangata se akarelletsa ho mefuta e le 'ngoe,' me boholo ba monotype.

Tikolohong eo ho na le meru ea larch, phaene, kalse mohbat, phaene le Siberia phaene. Morung ho boetse ho na hardwoods kang birch, alder le Aspen.

lefatše phoofolo

Ka kakaretso, le liphoofolo tsa taiga ke ruileng haholo ho feta ka libaka tundra. Amerika Leboea le lelapa le atolositse pronghorns lelapa la litoeba. Ka Asia Bohareng, ho na le selevinivye. Ka-potlana Arctic lebanta atile lelapa mole, 'mutla, myshovok, lent, letlalo, hamsters, voles le mustelids. Karolong e ka leboea ea Eurasia le Amerika Leboea, lapeng ho bokotokwe, voles bohlooho, shrews, mebutlanyana, Beaver, linku bighorn, mongoose, e tšoeu 'me sootho libere likhama, likhama, linku bighorn,' me ba bang.

Boemo libaka tsa moru boreal hore e akaretsa le lebōpo la Leoatle la Arctic, le liphello tse molemo ka ea phela sebakeng latelang ya liphoofolo le linonyana: walrus, liinoli li, liqibi, Polar libere gulls. Ka tundra leo ho ahiloeng ho ke phiri, lemming, khoale, 'mutla, lehloa sephooko. Le taiga ke lehae la linonyana tse fallang: likhantsi, likhantši, terns, matata le waders. Ba sehlaha libakeng tsena nakong ea lehlabula lekgutshwanyane leboea. Nakong ea selemo ea likhama fallela ho libaka ka leboea, moo a ileng a fana ka peō eo, 'me mariha ho khutlela ka morung. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore nakong ea mariha libakeng tsena ke lera batlang e le tšesaane tsa lehloa, tseo ntsetso-peleng tlhahiso ea fepa ka liphoofolo.

Boemo libaka tsa le taiga Russia thusa hore ho ha e le hantle hore mona e fumana Kangna, phiri, girl manga, sootho bere, likhama sable, marten, ermine, phokojoe, likhama, musk. E boetse e ile ka fumana Beaver, bokotokwe, voles, raccoon ntja, lent, fofang lent, pika. Har'a linonyana lokela ho hlokomela bushbaby, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea liphooko, nutcracker, jay eo, crossbill, o motsho grouse.

Ka boroa, ka deciduous le meru e tsoakiloeng, liphoofolo tsohle tse khōlō li ne li ka bang timetsoa ka ho feletseng ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea libaka tsena motho. Kajeno bolokoa feela baahi tse nyenyane tsa Beaver, boar hlaha, likhama, sootho bere, Elk, khama e khubelu, mink le pela.

Security taiga

Siberia boreal moru le taiga ea Eurasia ea bitsoang "Ea matšoafo" tsa lefatše la rōna. Puso ea meru tsena, ha e le hantle, itšetlehile ka k'habone le oksijene ho leka-lekana ea holim'a metsi sepakapakeng lera. lintho tseo batho ba lula kotsi ena landschap buka e ikhethang tlhaho. Bakeng sa ho sireletsa libaka tsena ka Eurasia le Amerika Leboea li bōpileng tse ngata lirapeng tsa boikhathollo naha le mehloli.

Taiga - ka sehlōhō le ka nako e tšoanang hlollang haholo sebakeng. leruo la ntlha la oona - meru, linoka, liphoofolo le liminerale. Ho na le ho ameha ka oli, khase le mashala. Moloko oa batho o mpa feela lokela ho ka hloko sireletsa le ho boloka libakeng tsena.