Boemo libaka tsa sebakeng seo Rostov: litšobotsi le peculiarities

Rostov sebakeng - e ka boroa sebakeng sa Russia. Hammoho le lirephabliki Kalmykia le Adygea, Krasnodar sebakeng, Volgograd le Astrakhan theha ikemetseng setereke Southern. litekanyo tsa lona tse tsotehang haholo. Ha re bapisa sebaka seo le linaha tsa Europe, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho kopanya linaha tse tharo (Netherlands, Denmark le Belgium) e le hore ho fumana lipalo e tšoanang. Ba batlang ho sebelisa karete ea ho, ho ke ke le thuso ho tseba hokahanyang ea sebaka se Rostov: pakeng 50º14 'me 45º51' leboea bolokolohi le 38º14 'me 44º20' longitude: bochabela.

tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

Wa taolo setsi - toropo kholo ka ho fetisisa ka sebaka Rostov-on-Don. sebakeng Land -. holimonyana feela ho tse 100 tse sekete sq M. km SE. Sehelane moeli le Volgograd, Voronezh libakeng Kalmykia Stavropol le Krasnodar bohale. meeli e ka bophirimela ea sebakeng seo ke Ukraine (Donetsk le Lugansk sebakeng.).

Histori ea sebaka se le e le ya tsamaiso mokhatlo o ikemetseng, o qala ka 1937. Ho ea ka molao-taelo oa Komiti ea Central Phethahatso ea USSR teng Azov-Black Sea Krai ile qhibiliha libakeng tse peli tse: ho sebakeng Rostov 'me Krasnodar sebakeng. Hamorao, sebaka seo e ile ea aroloa literekeng 6, tse neng li neng a tsejoa e le literekeng.

Boemo libaka tsa sebakeng Rostov

Rostov Region e teng ka East European Plain ka boroa. Hanyane nkhape sebakeng sa sebakeng North-Caucasian. sebaka sena e teng ka nōkeng beisine ea Lower Don. Bophahamo palo e kahodimodimo ea bophahamo fapaneng ya limithara tse 250 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Ha e le hantle, sebaka se lohle le emeloang ke lithoteng, ka feela leboea o mokaalo oa hore Upland haptjoa, 'me ka bophirimela - sebaka ka bochabela ea Donets Ridge. Hape e ka boroa-bochabela ho sebaka sa, u ka bona leralla de Khao Sales-Manych Ridge.

badirimmogong ba botsamaidi

Hona joale sebakeng Rostov e entsoe ka diyuniti 463 tsa mefuta e fapaneng ya bomasepala. Abelwa 12 literekeng tsa litoropo (e kholo ka ho fetisisa - Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Mines). Ntle ho bona sebaka seo e arotsoe 43 literekeng masepala, e akarelletsang metse e 18 le 390 mahaeng metsana mofuta.

baahi

Boemo libaka tsa sebakeng Rostov fana maemo babatsehang bakeng sa bophelo ba, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha sebaka se nang le baahi. Ho ea ka palo ea sechaba ea 2015 e sebakeng se ke lehae la ka bang limilione tse 4.2. Man. Segokanyipalo ka 1 sekwere. 42 km SE ke batho. Ho fetisisa ea baahi (68%) ba lula metseng ea litoropo. Sebopeho ea sechaba sa boholo ba batho ba a le sebakeng (90%) - Serussia. mona boela a phele Ukrainians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Tatars, Maturkey le lichaba tse ling tse ka tekanyo e nyenyane.

Litšobotsi tsa tikolohong eo

boemo ba libaka tsa Rostov sebakeng le a klimate a makgetha a ho sireletsehileng haholo bakeng sa bophelo ba batho le bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya moruo ya sebakeng seo. sebaka seo e teng e ka boroa ea naha, karolo lona boroa-ka bochabela e hlatsoa ke Leoatle Azov. Ea liphallelo tsa sebakeng seo - bataletseng, e hlaheletseng tsa tlhaho sebakeng - steppe. Meru ho na le tse seng kae, hammoho le matsa le kgolo le linōkeng. Leha ho le joalo, sebaka le kanaleng fetela le bohlokoa ea metsi phallo eo ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa sebaka se metsi. Sena ke le Don River, eo phallang ka Kou ea Taganrog. Ke ka tlaase ho linoka likepe tsa lona. On-Don ke kholo ka ho fetisisa a fehlang motlakase seteishene matla le pokello area. Ka ho fetisisa tsa motheo tsa bona - Veselovskoye, proletarian, Tsimlyanskoe.

boemo ba leholimo

Boemo ba leholimo - mocheso steppe, ho ba sieo ha mehlodi ya kgolo metsi ho etsa hore ho omileng. Steppe meea e ntse e feta, ba tsamaea ka mose tšimong. karolelano July mocheso - +23 ° C, ka January - -7 ° C. Pula oela hanyenyane - ka karolelano ea 400-500 limilimithara / selemo. Upland bang phello boemo ba leholimo, empa hanyenyane feela. Fokotswa thempereichara e le ho fihla ha boemo ba leholimo a batang mariha - ke tshusumetso ya maholiotsoana Arctic, empa nakong ea lehlabula matšoele moea tlisa komello le mocheso bo matla.

moruo

Rostov sebakeng - le ka sehloohong sebakeng temo le temo ho indasteri mashala ka har'a naha. Hape naheng ea tsoelo-pele ea lijo le indasteri e lokisa, e lokisa tšepe le likoloi. makgetheng libaka tsa sebakeng seo tse joalo hore ba ka sehloohong "leruo" metshetshe ke mobu o motsho, e lula e fetang 65% ea tšimong. Hangata hōlileng lijalo - nakong ea mariha koro. Hape, libakeng tse kholo behelle ka thōko bakeng sa jalang poone, harese, phofo, raese, soybean, sonobolomo le beet tsoekere. Ka mafolofolo ho ntshetsa pele horticulture, horticulture le viticulture. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho libakeng tse temo, ka sebakeng sa liindasteri tloaelehile 'me tse kang lebese le nama ea khomo likhomo, likhoho, lipere le linku.

liminerale

Ka bomalimabe, boemo ba libaka tsa sebakeng Rostov ha fana ka mehloli kgolo matsoai. mobung kgolo ya tse setšeng sena ho matleng a sehlopha sa matlotlo a matla. Hlahiswa ke mobung oa mashala, haholo-holo anthracite. Sebakeng sa setereke mashala tsa Bochabela Donbass, e le hore metseng ea Mines, Zverovo, le Gukovo Novoshakhtinsk. Ho feta moo, tšimo ea tsa utolola tšepe manya, khase ea tlhaho, letsoai le ts'ebetsong lejoe la mokoetla.