Bityug noka. Location, limela le liphoofolo

Bityug - Russia River, le letšehali tributary ea ho Don Nōka. Ho phallang ka naheng ea Voronezh, Tambov le Lipetsk libaka. Mabōpong a eona ho na le metsana e khōlō ea Tambov, Voronezh sebakeng, Nizhny Kislyay.

Bityug noka Oka-Don thota: Tlhaloso

Nōka e km 379, sebaka beisine - 8840 km lisekoere. Ho phallang hammoho le Oka-Don thota, e leng ka linako tse ling mokhoabo. Phahameng nepahetseng banka koahetsoeng ke meru ea lifate deciduous, le letšehali ke tlaase lengoa steppe. The le kanaleng e khōlō ea matla a tlisoang ke ho snowmelt. Leqhoa ka nōkeng nka ho tloha bohareng ba bo-December le hoo e ka bang ho fihlela April. Ka karolelano ea selemo le selemo sekhahla phallo ea 18,2 m³ / s.

Ka nōkeng le melatswana lona ke metsana ea latelang: Novopokrovka, Bobrov, Mordovia, Anna, Ertil le ba bang.

noka ena ke e ratoa haholo ke le ratang Voronezh ho tšoasa litlhapi le Ho palama likepe.

Noka Bityug: difoto tsa naha

likarolo tse ling tse arohaneng lona ke hydrological le tsa tlhaho lifika. Morao koana ka 1998, sebaka sa la nōka ea sebakeng. Talitskii Camlik Lipetsk sebakeng e totobatsoa ka sefika landschap, "ka Holimo Bityug noka."

Karolo ea bobeli e teng ka tlase e khabisitse naha mona sefika fedisa Anna. Le ka ho le letsehali ea mo ka nōkeng psha Bityug Kurlak fihla phuleng e nang le bophara ba limithara tse 3000. matsoapong lona ka ho feletseng koahetsoe ke meru ea the oak.

Bityug River na melatswana tse ngata: setseng - Kurlak, Chigla, Tishanka, Ertil, Mordovka Mosque, Fish Jar, Kislyay joalo-joalo, letona - Plaskusha, Raft, Maleyka, Anna, Camlik, Mosolovka, Toyda ..

setereke Tikoloho

Nōka ea beisine Bityug haholo a mangata lifektheri khale tsa tlhahiso ea tsoekere. Hangata ho ne ho mesi e kotsi tshohanyetso metsi a likhoerekhoere hore silafatsa nōka. Haholo-holo khetholloa ena Novopokrovskiy, Ertilsky Nizhnekislyaysky le lifektheri bakeng sa tlhahiso ea sebakeng tsoekere Voronezh.

Phello ke phokotso ea likoluoa tse joalo ka metsi ya qhibiliha oksijene ka metsing 'me qetellong a nyamela matšoao - makhala, tlhapi e-shoa.

Naha, limela le liphoofolo

Bityug Voronezh River le ile la khethoa ke Fans ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le bohahlauli leboha ho botle ba sona maneha le ho hongata haholo ea litlhapi tse sa tšoaneng. Li fumanoa metsing a lona, le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea Pike, tench, nkee, Rudd, bream, Roach, burbot, ruff, kalaneng, chub, crucian carp. Ka tlase ho tloaelehile hore batho ba kalaneng le bagre.

Flora mona a emela eike moru, lehlaka, ka fuoa bolokolohi merung seoelo phaene. Tse ngata tsa mabōpo a lehlabathe, e khōlō plosy le backwaters o pharaletse, ducts moqotetsane potlakele - ena eohle e buisanoeng le bona phuputsong ke tsamaea ka metsing. Sekemeng Bityug noka e sinuous haholo line, haholo-holo ho pota libaka chiglinskoy.

A batla a ea histori ea libanka ho fedisa ea nōka

Bityug - nōka, eo na le histori e ena le tse thahasellisang.

Morao koana ka bang ka 1450 ho mabōpong a nōka Bityug mabotho Khosana ea Moscow Basil II hlōla Tatars, ea neng a tsoa ho se sengata haholo Kichi-Mohammed.

Lieu tikolohong ea qala ka 1613, nakong ea puso ea ba bacha Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Ka hona ha ho e ne e le tlhokahalo e potlakileng bakeng sa litsela tse sa tšoaneng ho boele u puso ea matlotlo, ripitliloeng ka makhetlo a "le tletseng likhathatso".

Le e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa ketsahalo ena e ne e le hore ba inehele ka lebitso la State "ka mohau" ba libakeng tse sabaletseng unpopulated likarolong tse ka boroa ea naha.

Ho tloha ka nako eo, a mangata ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka libaka tsena.

Ka April 1699 King Peter ke saena taelo ea botho, ho ea ka tseo batho ba Russia le Cherkas, ea ileng a lula Bityug noka, e lokela ho ba isitsoeng kholehong ho libaka tsa ho lula ha bona pele, 'me mehaho e tsohle chesa' me le se ke la li lumella ho lula mona. Ho ea ka molao-taelo ena ho romela detachment punitive.

Ka litlaleho le ho na le litlaleho tsa nako eo ka taelo ea hore o ne a atlehe 'me baahi ba libaka tsena ba isitsoeng kholehong le ho matlo a bona a chesa (1515 limithara).

Ka mor'a moo, Petrose o ile a ke o ile a ntša molao-taelo e ncha le Bityug fallela hona joale lihoai li ntle e ka leboea le e bohareng counties Russia (Poshehonsky, Yaroslavskyy, Kostromskoy, Rostov et al a.). E neng e le 1701.

Tloswa fella ka hore ho shoa ha batho batho ba likete tse, mathata a sa matlafatsa telele le thata tseleng, ha ikamahanya le maemo ho maemo a sa tloaelehang meteo.

Features Sireletsa tikoloho

Bityug - nōka, phula eo e na ho tloha 3000 ho limithara tse 7000 ka karolelano, 'me esita le ho feta 10 km le tlaase ho linoka. Ka floodplain tletseng lona matša. Nōka e tortuous haholo ho pholletsa le, le tse ngata tse haufi le boholo-holo. Ka linako tse ling e arotsoe tse peli, 'me ka linako tse ling esita le ho feta - ho fihlela ho metjha e supileng.

Tšobotsi e 'ngoe Bityug - le kanaleng e na le e-ba bolelele letšeng-katoloso ya 5 km,' me bophara ba botebo ho tloha 40 ho ea ho 80 limithara ke 8 limithara ..

Ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ea treeless noka ya banka, bohareng (ea Anne ea motse) mabōpong e ntse e hōla moru deciduous, kahoo phula fetoha motle haholo mebala-bala ponahalo e ntle.

Feela tlase Çigli inflow se lebōpong le letona qala ka boroa ea Russia tsa tlhaho phaene moru - Khrenovsky boron.

Bityug River - e mong oa motle ho fetisisa linoka Podstepya Russia bohareng sehlopha. A pharaletseng a the oak meru, ka seoelo ho latitudes tsena phaene meru, lehlaka moferong, khauta le mabopo a leoatle lehlabathe, ducts moqotetsane le bahahlauli ba bangata ba khahloa ke libaka ena e hlollang le e ntle.