Biome - ke eng see?

Go arologana lintho tse phelang tikolohong lefatšeng, bo-rasaense ba 'nile ba leka ka nako e telele. Empa ka lebaka la palo e khōlō ea bezrangovsti le lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea tlhaho ea ho go arologana mong le e mong puddle le litutulu tsa lehlabathe le lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea eona, ha ho khonehe. Environmentalists, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho go arologana ha e kopana le lintho tse phelang tikolohong multiple - biomes.

Biome - ke eng see?

Re utloa lintho tse ngata ka biomes fapaneng, empa ba seng bakae ba rōna re ke mokhoa oa ho nepo tšoauoa ka lentsoe. Ka kakaretso, biome - e khōlō tsamaiso e khopo tsa likokoana-hloko le ha boemo ba leholimo lona. tsamaiso ena e tšoauoa ka ho mefuta e ka sehloohong dimela tse ho lona, kapa landschap. Ho na le ke tlhaloso e terrariums biomes. Hona ho bolela liminerale efe kapa efe, lifate, liphoofolo li hlahisitseng ka sebaka sa eona. Ka mohlala, biome meru deciduous - laoloa ke lifate deciduous. Kapa masheromo biome - sebaka le boemo ba leholimo mongobo a loketse bakeng sa bophelo ba mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-fungus le hlobo ea bona. Ha re susumelletsa ho tloha ka leboea ho ea equator, o ka bona biomes kgolo tsohle.

Bakae kgolo biome?

Seo busitse biomes le se palo ea bona? Ecologists di khetholloa robong biomes khōlō naha. Pele biome - ke Tundra, bobeli - le taiga. Next biome meru deciduous ka libaka tlelaemete mocheso, biome steppe chaparol (limela Mediterranean), ea lehoatata, e chesang e mongobo lesabasaba,-tlama se meutloa (e chesang e mongobo) meru, 'me ba biome borobong - e rainforest e chesang e mongobo. Mong le e mong oa ikhetha ka boemo ba leholimo, limela le liphoofolo. Arohaneng, serapeng sa leshome le khona ho khetholla le leqhoa ka ho sa feleng - mariha selemong biome.

Tundra le Taiga

Tundra - e biome le perennials. Ho ae phethang ho fetisisa e ka leboea ea Eurasia le Amerika Leboea. Located pakeng tsa merung tse ka boroa le likatiba leqhoa. The suthisetsa hōle le leqhoa tundra, sebaka treeless fetoha e khōlō. Maemo a bakeng sa bophelo ka tundra sehlōhō, empa ho sa tsotellehe sena, ho na le lulang e kholo mefuta e fapaneng ya liphoofolo tse le limela. Tundra o motle haholo-holo ka nako ya lehlabula. E koahetsoeng ka e tenya tala, ke sebaka bakeng sa linonyana fallang le liphoofolo. Motheong oa lefatše dimela - le boriba, boriba. Rare ba tswela pele ka botlalo dimela Woody. Moahi ka sehloohong sa tundra e - likhama. Ba bangata ba liphokojoe, hares le voles. E mong moahi ea - ka lemming. Sena sebōpuoa hanyane e bakileng kotsi haholo ho tundra ena. liphoofolo tsena ja chelete e khōlō ha se barui tundra limela, e leng ke sa khone ho hlaphoheloa kapele. Ka lebaka la khaello ea lijo amehang kaofela 'muso phoofolo biome.

Taiga - phaene biome (ka leboea) meru. Sebakeng sa Lefatše ka leboea, ho nka hoo e ka bang motso etsang liphesente tse naha palo yohle. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea naha ea e lula larch, lifate tse ling tse - e phaene, phaene, kalse mohbat. Ho na le tse seng kae le lepolanka - birch le alder. Liphoofolo tse ka sehloohong - Elk le likhama (e tsoang herbivores), libatana kholoanyane: liphiri, Kangna, marten, mink, sable le girl manga. A palo e khōlō le tse fapa-fapaneng litoeba - ho tloha voles ho mole. Sehahabi phela mona viviparous, sena ke ka lebaka la ho e khutšoanyane ea lehlabula, e leng seo ho na le ho na le monyetla ho futhumatsa e clutch. Ka tsela e tšoanang ho occupants ka sehloohong taiga amana khoale.

meru Deciduous le steppe

meru Deciduous ba sebakeng sebakeng se phutholohile le ha boemo ba leholimo tse futhumetseng. Sena ke haholo-holo ka bochabela ho USA, Europe Bohareng le karolo ea Asia. Mona, le chelete e lekaneng ea mongobo, a boima ao ba mariha a batang le nako e telele lehlabula mofuthu. Lifate tsa sehlooho tsa biome e - deciduous: molora, eike, beech, Linden le maple leaf. Kopana le conifers - phaene, phaene le mammoth. Ho na hantle-ntshetswa pele limela le liphoofolo. A mefuta e fapaneng ya tse jang tse hlaha likatse, liphiri, liphokojoe. A baahi e khōlō ea libere le likhama, lipela, litoeba le linonyana.

Steppe. Motheong oa biome ena ke prairies ea Amerika Leboea le ea steppe Asia. Ha ho na chelete e hlokoa pula, e leng ne e tla ba a lekaneng bakeng sa kgolo ya lifate, empa ho lekaneng ho e se ke ua lumella foromo mahoatateng. Ka masabasabeng ea North America, tse fapa-fapaneng haholo ea limela herbaceous le joang. Ho na le e tlase-ho hōla (ho fihlela ho halofo), e tsoakiloeng ka litlama (ho fihlela ho limithara tse ka likhoeli tse tseletseng) le molelele (semela fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse tharo). Altai Mountains Asia masabasabeng arotsoe ka bochabela le ka bophirimela. linaha tsena ruileng humus ruri jaloa lijo-thollo, 'me le sebaka se phahameng ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa makhulo joang. cloven-hoofed liphoofolo tse anyesang All Ke khale le liphoofolo tse ruuoang. Le baahi hlaha tsa masabasabeng le - coyotes, liphokojoe le liphiri ba ikamahanya le maemo ho phela ka khotso motseng le batho.

Chaparol le ea lehoatata

Mediterranean limela hapa sebaka haufi le Leoatle la Mediterranean. Ho chesa haholo, e omeletseng lehlabula 'me mariha pholileng le mongobo le phahameng. Semela ka sehloohong mona - e 's ho lihlahla le meutloa, le monko morui, ea joang, limela nang le makhasi a teteaneng benyang. Lifate ke ke hōla ka tsela e tloaelehileng ka lebaka la maemo a klimate. Chaporol tumme ka palo ea linoha le mekholutsoane fumanoa mona. Ho na le liphiri, likhama, bobcats, cougars, mebutlanyana le, ya e le hantle, kangaroos (ka hare ho Australia). mello khafetsa ho thibela ho hlasela lehoatateng, le phello e ntle fatše (khutlela naheng ea limatlafatsi), e ke molemo bakeng sa khōlo ea joang le lihlahla.

Lehoatata otlolla matlotlo a bona ho ea boraro e mong oa sebakeng seo palo yohle naha. Ho ae phethang linaheng tse omeletseng tsa lefatše, moo pula ea selemo le selemo e oela millimeters ka tlase ho tse makholo a mabeli mashome a mahlano. Leha e le efe ea lehoatata chesang (Sahara Atacama Asuan et al a.), 'Me ho ba mahoatateng moo mariha mocheso moea marotholi ho ho tloswa likhato mashome a mabeli. Sena ke Gobi lehoatata. Tloaelehileng bakeng sa lehlabathe lehoatata, majoe a sa koaheloang ke letho, majoe. Limela ke sparse, ka linako tse itseng, haholo-holo cacti le spurge. The liphoofolo na le libōpuoa tse nyenyane e ka pata tlas'a mafika letsatsing. Ya mefuta e ka sehloohong ea kamele lulang feela mona.

biomes e chesang e mongobo

Savannah - ena ke sebakeng seo e khōlō le joang bo o teteaneng le lifate ka seoelo feela. Mobu mona ke sparse haholo, ho busoa ke joang bo bolelele le milkweed le lifate - baobab tree baobab le leoka. Ka lesabasabeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mehlape kholo ea liphoofolo cloven-hoofed: liqoaha, lipulumo le gazelles. Joalo a 'maloa a phytophage ha le a fumanwa libakeng tse ling. Bongata ba herbivores le e ne e le ngata tse jang. Ke lehae la ho cheetahs, litau, mafiritšoane, mangau.

meru-tlama se meutloa teng ka South le Afrika-West Africa. Ho na le ke ka seoelo lifate deciduous, tloaelehang-tlama se meutloa lihlahla.

Rainforests li fumanoa Amerika Boroa, Afrika Bophirimela, Madagascar. Kamehla phahameng mongobo khothalletsa batho kgolo ya dimela teteaneng le e khōlō. meru tsena fihle maoto a mashome a supileng a metso e mehlano e phahameng. Ho na le o hōla Rafflesia Arnoldi - e ke lipalesa kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. mobu o futsanehileng chesang e mongobo, limatlafatsi tse kgolo di concentrated dimela se a le teng. E rema selemo le selemo palo e ngata ea chesang e mongobo tsena ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome a mahlano a ka qholotsa ho fetisisa ratang botumo likokoana-hloko tlokotsi.