Baltic Sea: botebo le sebopeho sa naha, le tlhaloso, boemo libaka

The Baltic Sea le lebōpong le lona - e le sebaka se thahasellisang, imbued le hopola lintho tsa Vikings, khutsisa naha bona ka leboea. Ho fapana le maoatle tse ling tsa mofuta wa lenaneo la liphallelo, 'me litšobotsi mocheso oa lebōpo la. Baltika na le moholo ea histori le geopolitical bohlokwa bakeng sa Russia.

boemo ba libaka

Baltic Sea 'mapeng o ka leboea tsa Europe le tsamaisanang le la Atlantic beisine. Limited 54 ° 46 'me ea 65 ° 56' leboea latitude 9 ° 57 'me tse 30 ° 00' bochabela longitude:. Ntlha ea ho qetela, e leng Baltic Sea mapeng: About ho Arctic Circle ka leboea, haufi le Wismar ka boroa, ka bochabela ke haufi le St. Petersburg 'me ka bophirimela ntlha e feteletseng e teng seterekeng Flensburg.

Tlisang liphallelo botebo le

Ea liphallelo tlase nang le ho se tšoane nyenyane tloha coastlines e thibelang e Baltic Sea. Botebo, le eena, hape e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa sebaka seo e potolohileng. lehlakoreng boroa la leoatle, bao e leng Jeremane, Poland le Denmark, e bataletseng, bataletseng, le mabopo a leoatle lehlabathe. Rocky le lekane majoe tlase ba sebakeng karolong e ka leboea. Botebo le sebopeho sa naha ea Leoatle la Baltic tse fapaneng libakeng tse fapaneng. The tlase o na le rarahaneng haholo dissected holim'a. Ho na le depressions hore demarcate maralleng le lihlekehlekeng tsa botlaaseng, e kenyeletsang Baltic Sea. Botebo ba libakeng tse ling tse nyenyane. Mohlala, ho na le libaka tse a bontša seo sa liphallelo accumulative - ho sa tebang tsa Finland, Riga le Bothnia.

Kahoo, Baltic Sea e na le ka botebo ba limithara tse ka tlaase ho 200. Tepella maikutlo ke fapaneng Landsortskaya. Botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea Leoatle la Baltic e teng sebakeng sena 'me ke hoo e ka bang limithara tse 470. Landsortskaya beisine otlolla ka tataiso boroa-westerly. Batho ba bang - monyenyane botebo: Gotland - 249 limithara le Gdansk - 116 limithara karolong e bohareng ea leoatle Arkonskaya - 53 limithara le Bornholm - 105 limithara (ka bophirimela).

Likou le straits

Le bolela maoatle hare ho naha. Ka boroa-bophirimela ho, haufi le Leoatle le North ka tsa mahlomola Sedanishe (e Nyenyane le Great lebanta, e leng Sound), Skagerrak le Kattegat.

Ho ea ka bochabela ke Kou ea Riga pakeng tsa Estonia le Latvia. SeEstonia Saaremaa masapo mokhoa o sa fellang arola koung ho tloha ba bang kaofela ba leoatle. Leha ho le joalo ho na le e kholo ea Sefinnishe le Koung ea Bothnia

Neva Bay - e le ka bochabela karolo e itseng ea Koung ea Finland. Ho e leng sebaka sa ka 50 km le ho tloha St. Petersburg, e sehlekehlekeng sa Kotlin, e haha motse oa Kronstadt. Letamo connects sehlekehleke sena 'me motse oa St. Petersburg, e khōlō e ile ea rala ka a letamo, e le hore batho ba khona ho fumana ho naha le morao ka koloi.

Karolong e ka leboea-bochabela, moo e sehelaneng moeli pakeng tsa Russia le Finland, Koung ea Finland e hokahantsoeng ke ho Vyborg Bay. Ho boetse ho na le e simoloha Saimaa Canal hirisetsa ke Finland. Ho etsa mosebetsi oa tsela lipalangoang, le e ratoa ke bahahlauli ka nako ea selemo mofuthu hape. Baeti tla mona 'me le bakeng sa botle ba naha eo,' me mosebetsi-mahala mabenkeleng.

lebōpong le

Baltic Sea lebōpong le e sa tšoaneng. Ka Latvia lebōpong la mofuta ho bokella, ha thehoa ke ho bokella lehlabathe ka mabopo ena. Lagoon thehoa ke lekhalo le e arohane le leoatle ka oblique moqotetsane, teng ka Kaliningrad. Lined lebōpong le e sehelane moeli le ke karolo e khōlō ea leoatle, ka ho khetheha, e leng ba Poland. 'Me ba thehoa le tlas'a tšusumetso ea meea e atileng' me maqhubu lebōpong la leoatle. Likou - moqotetsane le tebileng likou le moepa le lelele mafikeng a maholo hore a lika-liketse leoatle ho tloha ka leboea. Di thehoa ke liphoso tectonic le likhohola tsa liphula noka. lebōpong le Skerry hlaha ka lebaka la likhohola le smoothed ke glaciers, a phuthilweng bonaletsang majoe. elevations tsena Project ka holimo ho holim 'a leoatle ka le lihlekehlekeng sete-sehlopha sa lihlekehleke le mesaletsa ea mosebetsi glacial.

Ke linaheng tsa Baltic Sea na le khumo latelang - Russia, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Jeremane, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland. Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union, Russia e ntse e le karolo e nyenyane ea lebōpong la leoatle, 7 feela%, ho ena le pele e neng e 25%, eo ho tlisa puso tahlehelo tsa selemo le selemo. koung e 'ngoe ka Primorsk Ka hona ba beha haufi Vyborg, e leng tla tsepamisa maikutlo mashala le thepa e omme. Koung ea bobeli e ka Luga Bay, e tla ba oli-loading.

dithulaganyo tectonic

Ho fihlela letsatsing lena, ho tla tswela pele ho fetola Baltic Sea. E na le botebo tse nyenyane e le bapisoa le likarolo tse ling tsa Leoatle la Atlantic. Ha e le hantle, 'mele ena e khōlō ea metsi bakeng sa boteng ba bona ka makhetlo a' maloa e ile ea e letšeng le leoatle hape ka lebaka la ho dithulaganyo tectonic. Hona joale ho na le sethaleng 'ngoe ea leoatle arola ho tloha leoatleng le ho retelehela hore e be le metsi a letsa a hloekileng. E tšoauoa ke ho hlaha ha botebong ba Koung ea Bothnia selemong ke emetse disentimitara tse seng kae le likhohola le mabopo boroa. dithulaganyo joalo etsa hore ho hlokahala hore ho eketsa e ka leboea koung boema-kepe. Bakeng sa poloko ea likarolo tse tlaase-ho bua leshano ya le lebōpo la leoatle entse tutulu.

dikarolo mocheso

botebo ka, le eena, a itšetlehile ka mocheso oa Leoatle la Baltic. E leng karolo e khōloanyane ea pokello e khōlō ea metsi a ka aroloa holim, mmuisi le tebileng matšoele metsi.

Lera holim'a e tsoa ho limithara tse 0 ho ea ho 20, sebakeng sa heno - e tsoang limithara tse 0 ho ea ho 90 le mocheso oa likhato tse 0 ho ea ho 20. Ho Ho thehoa ke sebelisana tsa leoatle le sepakapaka le metsi a phallang ho tloha naha ena. Baltic leoatle mocheso ka lera lena fapana ho itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo. Summer sa bontša lipakeng batang matšoele metsi, thehoa ka lebaka la ho futhumatsang bohlokoa tsa holim'a metsi leoatleng. Lera tebileng (e ka tlaase le limithara tse 50-60 holimo e) ke ka mocheso ho tloha ho likhato 1 ho tse 15. lera lena Ho thehoa ke metsi a kena ka litemana tse nyenyane le tse khōlō li lebanta le e susumetsang.

Ho etsa phetoho ea lera la metsi ka ho tswa ho limithara tse 20-60 ho 90-100 botebo. Ba na le mocheso oa likhato tse 2-6, thehoa ke ho kopanya metsi botebo le holim'a metsi le dikarolo.

Features metsi mocheso ka Leoatle la Baltic

Motho Sea sebakeng bontšang mehaho e fapaneng ya metsi. Kahoo, Bornholm sebakeng na le lera mofuthu (7-11 likhato) le lehlabula le mariha. E thehoa ka metsi a futhumetseng tsoang mona Arkonskogo halefile letamo. Ho ka lebaka la botebo tlaase tsa metsi leoatle 'me rea sisinyeha ka rapameng sefofane batang lera lipakeng a le siyo ka lehlabula.

Feto-fetohang mocheso ka linako tse itseng

Mariha ka bulehileng mocheso metsi leoatle e phahame ho feta ea lebōpong la leoatle, ha a ntse a ke a fapaneng ka mabōpong bophirimela le ka bochabela. Ka February mocheso e ba likhato 0.7 ka Ventspilsa maoatleng tšoanang bolokolohi - hoo e ka bang 2 likhato, lebōpong le ka bophirimela la - lengolo la 1.

Lehlabuleng le metsi holim ' a likarolo tse fapaneng tsa leoatle hape fapana ka mocheso. Atileng meea e ba susumetsoa Bophirimela matšoele holim'a metsi ho tswa ho mabopo bophirimela. Metsi mogodisa batang e hlaha ho holim'a metsi. Ka lebaka la ketsahalo ena ka libakeng tse karolong e ka boroa le e bohareng, 'me ka bophirimela fokotseha mabopo mocheso. Ho phaella moo, ho ea ka boroa hammoho le lebōpo la Sweden ke hona joale a batang ho tloha Koung ea Bothnia.

liphetoho ka linako tse itseng ka ho metsi a mocheso le bitsoa feela ka e ka holimo limithara tse 50-60, litekanyetso tse tebileng fapana hanyenyane. Liphetoho ka mocheso ka batang ho ba le sieo, empa ka botebo litsupa tlohele hanyenyane. Ka mofuthu mocheso metsing e hlaha ho limithara tse 20-30 brennan ka ho kopanya. Esita le nakong ea lehlabula ha halefile-metsi a holim 'lera le thermocline e bontša ka potlako ho feta ea selemo, lera lipakeng e bolokwa a batang.

Botebo, sebopeho le litšobotsi tse ling tsa Leoatle la Baltic itshetlehile ka lintho tse ngata. Ena maemo a libaka, ho ka latitudes o ka leboea, hammoho le tsa bodulo ka poleiti kontinenteng.