Balkan Mountains: e feletseng characterization

The Balkan lithaba nafasi Planina (Khale Mountain) - e mong oa tsamaiso ea ntle ka ho fetisisa thaba e ka Europe. Re fumana ho tseba litšobotsi tse lona motheo le litšobotsi tse ikhethang.

Hlahloba le lithabeng Khale

Nafasi Planina (Serbia le Se-bulgaria lebitso la lebitso place) - lebitso bobeli tsa Balkan Mountains le Linaheng tsa Balkan, ha ba ntse ba bitsoa ka eena pejana. Kajeno, lebitso la bobeli o ile a khomarela ka bobona ba Balkan Hloahloeng. Lithabeng tsa boholo-holo e bitsoang Αἶμος, Latin - Haemus. Nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa thaba e tsamaiso ea puso Se-bulgaria, ho tsoela pele ka bophirimela ea eo ka fumanoa naheng ea kajeno Serbia.

Lithaba tsena li arola ho Bulgaria morao-rao ka Leboea le Boroa, tšela naha ho tloha bophirimela ho ka bochabela. Pejana ho moo Balkan Mountains aroloa ho ka leboea Moesia boroa Macedonia le Thrace. Ena mefuta e fapaneng lithaba ke tswelediso ea tlhaho ea ho rata moahelani-Southern Carpathians maporogo hore intersect tšepe hekeng (narrowing tsa molomo oa ka) ya Danube River ka moeli oa Romania le Serbia.

Li hokae Balkan Mountains, ho ke ke hang-hang hlakisoa ke lebitso la tsamaiso ea lithaba - hore ho fana ka lebitso ho hloahloa ea lohle leo e le hona teng. Detailed hokahanyang: 43,2482 N, 25,0069 East. Bolelele palo yohle ya lithaba - ba 555 Km. Balkan Mountains bophahamo ha sa feteng limithara tse 2.376 - sena ke e fokolang palo e kahodimodimo tlhōrōng ea thaba Botev.

Litšobotsi tse sa nafasi Planina lithaba

Balkan Range thehoa Cainozoic epoch, o na le litšobotsi tse 'maloa khethollang:

• Geological litšobotsi tse: ho Balkan Mountains - tse tšoanang le mong ho e mong ka holimo ha maporogo boreleli. sebopeho bona e tjena: granites Precambrian le Paleozoic le schists le conglomerates Mesozoic, flysch, sandstone, a lejoe la mokoetla le karst.
• Tlhaloso ea liphallelo e: halofo e ka leboea ea matsoapo bonolo e hlahisa, e leng ba le kamano e haufi le mosiko Lower Danube thota. Southern maporogo, ho fapana le hoo, ka moepa le precipitous.
• litšobotsi tse a klimate: lithabeng tseo ba sebeletsa e le mofuta oa leboteng-klimatorazdelom pakeng tsa libaka tse karolong e ka leboea le e ka boroa ea Bulgaria. khekhe bona bokella ho fihlela ho 800-1000 limilimithara ba pula selemo le selemo; likhoeli tse seng kae tsa selemo litlhōrō leshano tlas'a likatiba le lehloa.
• Hydrography: ka Balkan Mountains, o ka fumana tšimoloho ea linōka tse kang Ogosta, Vit, Lom, Osam, Timok - kahoo lihlooho tsa bethe bona leboea ho Danube. Ka bochabela nafasi Planina lifapano Kamchia River phuleng ena, 'me ka bophirimela - the Iskar Nōka.
• Flora: The litlhōrō tsa lithaba - sena lithaba liphula, makhulo. Tšoauoa ka matsoapo a mongobo ka leboea - ka phaene (phaene meru) kapa beech, a eike, meru hornbeam, bochaba ho 1700-1800 limithara ka bochabela libaka tsa Balkan le lithabeng tse koahetsoeng ka kobo e tenya ea moru deciduous, lulang se le setala understory fapaneng, 'a letanta le ea lifate tsa morara ..
• Tse qotsitsoeng oa liminerale: mashala le lignite; tšepe, koporo, etella pele le zinki tšepe.

History le Kajeno

Ka lekhetlo la pele lebitso Se-bulgaria-Seserbia tsa nafasi Planina lithaba e ngotsoe ka ka 1533. Ka matsoapo leboea ea Balkan Mountains, bahahlauli ba ka fumana e ngata liemahale bao e leng ea mehleng ea Se-bulgaria ea sechaba mokhatlo oa tokoloho. Ho totobatsa Bolokolohi Monument. Lithabeng hape ba fumane bolulo ba bona a 'maloa a baitlami - Kremikovsky, Sokolsky le ba bang.

Diminerale liliba tsa lithaba ka Balkan Hloahloeng ea e-ba motheo oa ho a 'maloa a plesieroorde tsebahalang lithaba - Ribaritsa, Varshets, Teteven, joalo-joalo Ha ho tlase ratoa le Steneto National Park le bohehang lithaba fetisa :. Shipka, Petrohan, Virbishsky, Chureksky, Republic Pass le khohlo la nōka ea Iskar.

Bophirimela nafasi Planina ruileng ka karst, ho etsa libaka tsena trekkers batla ho thabela hlollang mahaheng karst: Rabisha (o ka kopana le a sa hlabolohang lefika penta), Ledenika, SYEVA-dupka le ba bang.

Mount Botev

Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Balkan Mountains Yumrukchalom qalong bitsoa (ka phetolelo - lere-hill). Lilemo tse 'nè (1942-1946) e ne e bitsoa ka holimo ea Ferdinand ho tlotla ba morena, ea ileng a ema ho tlhorong lona. Ebe hape lilemo tse 'nè o ne a lere-lithaba, ha ka 1950 ba ne ba sa fumana lebitso la lona jwale - fane ea Hristo Botev, Revolutionary seroki le Bulgaria.

Located holim'a litlhōrō Botev seteishene thelevishene, seea-le-, eo matšoao koahela 65% ea naheng ea puso Se-bulgaria le seteishene sa boemo ba leholimo, e leng nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše o ne a hapa ke Manazi 'me ba sebetsa bakeng sa merero ea bona. Kajeno, ka bahahlauli ba ho qetela ka phutholoha le pata ho tswa boemo ba leholimo, ho ja. Ka marako a oona a batsamai hokela plaques ka hloa bona.

Libakeng tse Balkan Mountains

Ka tloaelo, ho na le setereke tse tharo nafasi Planina:

• Bochabela. Ho se bataletseng sa fella, li arohanang ka li susumelletsa arohaneng, e 'ngoe ea tseo ke e ikhethang sekepe nafasi Planina. ntlha lona - e Cape Emine, se ka bochabela ntlha ea Balkan Mountains.
• Karolelano ea. Phahameng ka ho fetisisa, ntle le e ratoa sebakeng sa Linaheng Tsa Balkan, ba arohile sa tse ling tse peli. moedi hae Tšepe Heke (Vratnik) le Zlatishsky feta. Ke mona moo divertise Botev Triglav Vejen, tiiso ea Solomone (Alec) Ambaritsa (Levski).
• Bophirimela. Ho simoloha ho tloha moeling Seserbia le fetela le ho Zlatishskogo feta. Mona o ka ratang tlhōrōng ea Midžor.

Lithaba tsa Balkan Hloahloeng

Ho phaella ho lithaba tsa khale-khale ho hloahloeng ba latelang mekoloko lithaba:

• Dinaric Alps - ka bophirimela libakeng tse (Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia le Herzegovina).
• Pindos lithaba - feela ka boroa ho pejana (Macedonia, Albania, Greece).
• Rila lithaba - leboea (Bulgaria), e sebetsa le ho bona ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Balkan Hloahloeng - 2925-mithara tlhōrō ea Musala.
• Rhodope Mountains, e ka boroa le karolo e moeling oa Leoatleng la Aegean.
• Pirin - lithaba tsa Alpine mofuta.

Kahoo, nafasi Planina - hase feela lithaba tsamaiso e khopo ea Balkan Hloahloeng. Empa e ne e le a neng a fana ka lebitso la bobeli, ho ne ho le o ea nang le tšusumetso e khōlō ka boemo ba leholimo ka ho Bulgaria.