Bakang Tlhaloso: Viennese putsoa mmutla

Ikatisa mebutlanyana - ka chelete e ngata mosebetsi, eseng feela bakeng sa mapolasi kgolo boea, empa hape ka ho ya ka tse ka hare ea lelapa. Viennese mmutla putsoa na tshebetso babatsehang moruo. Ho ke oa tataiso Meat-shkurkovomu. ikatisa hae le ho hōlisa e loketse bakeng sa tlhahiso ea pelts, 'me bakeng sa nama.

pale

Viennese mmutla e putsoa (photo photo photo photo ka temana ea) e ile qala lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robong, hantlentle ho feta ka 1895 ho, Austria, Vienna matlong. The breeder mebutlanyana le tsenwe e matla ea Johann Konstantin Schultz a iketsa mosebetsi ho fumana bakang mebutlanyana le ho feta boleng nama le boea.

Ikatisa tšela ba ntseng e tsoela pele tse peli - Moravian mebutlanyana (e moholo Czech bakang) tsa bo hloekileng 'mala e putsoa le kgolo bakang mebutlanyana Flanders, lebitso bobeli - Belgian seqhenqha, bile le liphello. Hloko kgetho ya diphoofolo tse feela le bohlooho-putsoa 'mala oa moriri oa ka, ka matla molao wa motheo wa, ka boima ba' mele ba phele ka seng ka tlase ho 4 lik'hilograma lumelloa ho tlisa le baahi e ncha eo o ba amohetse lebitso le lecha - mebutlanyana Viennese putsoa.

Tlhaloso liphoofolo tse

Breeders aa ka a khaotsa ka liphello e fihlellwa, kamehla ntlafatsa bakang. Ho fihlela joale, ho Viennese mmutla putsoa ka tsela e latelang:

• molao wa motheo wa - matla;
• palo - lumellanang;
• hlooho - leseli;
• mahlo - lefifi putsoa;
• le litsebe - otlolohileng, mahareng-bolelele ho 16 cm, ka bophara le otlolohileng;
• mele o - le letšo-letšo, diseke ee;
• morao - e molelele, sephara;
• sefubeng - tebileng lekana le ka bophara, ho tloha mebutlanyana bonahaleng dewlap;
• lijo-thollo - lekaneng ho le ka bophara, le lumbosacral tšoanang;
• maoto - otlolohileng, mesifa le ho ba matla;
• manala a eona - e type genus bb;
• mmala - boreleli bohlooho-putsoa.
  

litšobotsi tse a moruo

bakang efe kapa efe ya liphoofolo tse ruuoang ha nako e ntse e ntlafala. Angoa ke liphetoho tsena 'me Viennese mmutla putsoa. Litšobotsi tsa baahi ba mehleng ea kajeno ke phoofolo e:

• boima ba 'mele kg ya 5.5, hangata ho na le Maemong 7 lik'hilograma;
• nama ka lihlahisoa - 60%;
• sbitosti index ea - e leng karolelano ea 61%;
• mele o bolelele e 60 cm,;
• sefubeng girth - e leng karolelano ea cm, 38;
• Matlakala - 6-9 mebutlanyana ka boima ba 'mele karolelano ea dikgerama ea 72;
• boleng matlalo - boholo se lekaneng, fluffy le bonolo;
• bohlale ba tlhaho 'mè - hantle a bolela hore, tse tšehali li ka kakaretso tšoauoa ka lebese phahameng;
• Tefo iphepe - lilemo li likhoeli tse 'nè kg 1 la leruo la ho hlokahala hore a diyuniti iphepe 4;
• ba phela e ka 5-7 lilemo tse (batho ba bang ba ka 'na ba phela lilemo tse 12).

Qalong, pele Union breeders mosebetsi e ne e le ho eketsa boima ba 'mele ea liphoofolo, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba boea ea le mebutlanyana le hōle le ho ikamahanya le maemo le utloahalang la ho maemo a fapaneng a klimate a le tse fapa-fapaneng botlaaseng lijo. Ea bobeli boleng, e kentse boholo ba USSR pele, e ne e le ea bohlokoa haholo.

boleng boea

'Mala oa moriri oa ka linako tsohle homogeneous, boreleli haholo ea bohlooho-putsoa' mala. Variants ka shades - e le leso kudu hanyane kapa khanya e nyenyane. Ho fetisisa tsa bohlokoa melumo lefifi matlalo. Di sebediswa bobeli foromo 'meleng le bakeng sa ketsiso nepahetseng ea matlalo khoebong boea behang bohlokoa liphoofolo.

Viennese putsoa mmutla boea boleng ke fapaneng. cm, 1 ² fetang 21 tse sekete moriri. E mong pontshi ya boleng ba boea: e mong itebela hore moriri tse fetang 60 tsa fatše, ho molemo feela mebutlanyana bakang Russia ermine. Ulu e boreleli le teteaneng. Underfur le lesapo la mokokotlo ho ba le 'mala o junifomo, ho ea botlaaseng ba le khanya ka ho eketsehileng. moriri Downy e bobebe haholo ho feta ba itebela The.

Skins ba abelwa mala evenly pele, ba le ke le khanye ka benyang. Ha ba na ho bopa dikgaolo, mmala sootho, o motsho kapa moriri o moputsoa.

menyetla

Viennese mmutla e putsoa e na le molemo ka ho ikatisa ka mabaka a 'maloa:

• shoeng ho maemo a mabe;
• bonolo ho acclimatize;
• o ka fumana mathoasong a mariha kindling;
• polokeho mebutlanyana ho fihlela ho 100%;
• mebutlanyana ba le ntseng le hōla ka potlako 'me a na le litšobotsi tse latelang:

- dikgerama -70-72 ha a hlaha;

- mong khoeli - 600-650 dikgerama;

- likhoeli tse peli - dikgerama 1700-1800;

- likhoeli tse tharo - 2500 -2600 dikgerama;

- likhoeli tse 'nè - dikgerama 3000-3200, kapa 70% ea boima ba' mele ba phele ka ba batho ba baholo ba;

- batho ba baholo - ho fihlela ho dikgerama le 5000;

• e nang le khutso le sa thahaselle baeti;
• maturing;
• Phahameng 'molai khumo;
• ntle ho boela ho fepa ka;
• matlalo boleng bo phahameng;
• hantle tse shedah (ntle) le rabbitries.

tshebediso ya

Letlalong la boleng bo babatsehang le lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa nama ho tloha polao ea mebutlanyana fana ho mo thusa habeli. Ikatisa mebutlanyana ka ba esita le ka lehlabuleng Cottage bona. Short emara mebutlanyana, khoeli e 'ngoe feela lumella u ho habonolo fumana ho tswa ho e mong e motšehali 4-6 kindling ho 35 mebutlanyana - hoo e ka bang 70 kg mme o babatsehang nama le motsoako.

Polao qala matsatsi a 70 ka mor'a tsoalo ea mebutlanyana ha litopo bekha ho fihlela ho halofo ea kilogerama. Itloaetseng ho bontša hore bareki khetha le setopo bekha mabapi 2,5 lik'hilograma, kahoo bo etsa hore e sa utloahale bakeng sa nako e telele ho fatten mocha boima lik'hilograma 4,5-5.

nama lijo eona, kamehla e batloang e phahameng. khahloa ha hae ba hōlileng, 'me bakeng sa' mele oa ngoana ke e metle. Sena ke e kholo seng ho fapana nama, likhoho, mathata a ka rekisa nama e tla ba.

Babatsehang boleng ba matlalo - ke tlatsetso chelete e kenang moruo. Ho na le mesebetsi ea matsoho ba excrete matlalo, rokella le rekisa lihlahisoa tsa bona. Haeba o sa kgone ho matlalo The otloa, o ka kamehla kenngoa procuring kgwebo bakeng sa ho e lokisa ho eketsehileng liindasteri.

Nka rata ho lumela hore acclimatization babatsehang ea liphoofolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa maemo. Crawley ke ho le bonolo ho ikamahanya eseng feela hore le boemo ba leholimo, empa hape le ho e le setsi ea moo lijo hore felisa bothata bona le ho fepa.

mapolasi a mangata a le hlahileng Viennese mmutla putsoa. Reviews breeders netefatsa tshebetso e babatsehang ea liphoofolo tsa polasing. Ba loketseng bakeng sa ho khoebo ikatisa mmutla. Mebutlanyana ba bakang ena hangata e nka e bakeng sa pōpo ea khoebo le tsoelo-pele.