Sebopeho, Thuto mahareng le likolo
The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea inflorescences
All angiosperms na lipalesa. Sena se fetotsoeng letlobo. Le limela tse ling theha lipalesa le 'ngoe,' me ba bang ba - ka inflorescence eohle.
ke eng e inflorescence?
Ha arola le ho phonyoha mutated, empa kaofela ba tsamaiso ea, e leng ka nako eo ya hlahiswa ditholwana le dipeo. Inflorescence hangata khetholloa ho tloha litho tsa vegetative semela.
tlhophiso ea inflorescences
Ba ka classified ho itšetlehile ka boteng ba makhasi tsena, ho itšetlehile ka tekanyo e sa branching ka nģa ea senola lipalesa, mofuta oa phahama ha bona le ho mofuta oa meristems apical.
Types of inflorescences, ho itšetlehile ka tekanyo e sa branching
Sena ke tlhophiso atileng ka ho fetisisa. Types of inflorescences, classified ke mokhoa ona li tšohloa ka lithuto baeloji sekolong.
Ho ea ka karohano ena, inflorescence ka bang kateng, e le sebaka sa pele, e bonolo le e rarahaneng.
Le bonolo le le rarahaneng inflorescence
A bonolo feela a bua ka ba ba neng ba le eo lipalesa motho ba sebakeng hammoho selekane khōlō.
Rarahaneng e tšoanang - e ba e le branching ke ditaelo tse tharo tsa boholo kapa ho feta.
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea e mong le e inflorescence sehlopha ho fanoa ka tlase:
| e bonolo | mofuta | tlhaloso |
| borashe | Lipalesa ba lokisetsa ho lumellanang hammoho selekane kaofela. Ba lenngoeng ka lipalesa lehlaka. | |
| tsebe | lipalesa le tsona hōla ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho evenly fetang bolelele eohle ea selekane e. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka borashe e tšoauoa ka e inflorescence hore lipalesa ha ba na peduncles. | |
| uputsa | Ea mofuta ona e borashe. Ka sehlopha ka tlaase ea peduncle e seng kae, e le hore lipalesa tsohle di lokisetsa ka mola tshekaletseng. | |
| sekhele | Ena, joaloka tse ngata mefuta e meng e bonolo ea inflorescences, fetotsoeng borashe. a selekane lona e shortened, peduncle le ha ba teng hammoho bolelele ba eona kaofela, empa tsohle hōla ho tloha ho ea ka holimo-limo. Ba na le nako e lekanang, 'me lipalesa li lokisetsa ho hong ho kang Dome sekhele. | |
| hlooho | A selekane ea inflorescence o na le clavate foromo. O ile a shortened. Lipalesa ba lokisetsa ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho ho lumellanang ka mose bolelele ba eona. Pedicels siyo. | |
| baskete | Qetellong ea selekane ea inflorescence le matla proliferating. E ba le lebokose tloaelehile hore mefuta e fapaneng ya lipalesa ka thata-thata koaloa. | |
| tsebe | Ho vidozmenenny tsebe le thatafetseng haholo a selekane. | |
| rarahaneng | whisk | Se makala a inflorescence. Tekanyo ea branching e fokotsehile ho selekane holimo. |
| itebela hore rarahaneng | A tlhahiso fetotsoeng tsa pejana inflorescences mofuta. Internodes shortened selekane khōlō. | |
| komponeng nyoloha | Hammoho le a selekane e feta kapa ka tlaase evenly bokella le litsebe e bonolo. | |
| cyme | Ho Ho thehoa a plurality ba likhele ba tloaelehileng, ba bokana ka a selekane khōlō. |
Kahoo re ile ra sheba mefuta motheo ea inflorescences. Kaofela ha bona ba lokela ho tseba. Joale a re ke re bue ka dimela, e leng ke ntho ea tlhaho ho tsena kapa tse ling tse inflorescences.
Ha limela tse ling ba le buds?
A re ke re sheba mefuta e nang le buds tšohloa ka holimo.
Ka mohlala, ka dimela tse joalo, tse kang selemo Primrose, mofuta oa inflorescence sekhele ka poone - cob.
A re ke re sheba ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka tafoleng.
| Mefuta ea inflorescences | mehlala ea dimela |
| borashe | crucifers tsohle jwalo ka hop le tse bonesitsoeng ka, watercress, lettuce, phese molisa |
| tsebe | Lyuba, go bananas, moluoane, sedge |
| uputsa | pere |
| sekhele | Ginseng, Primrose selemo, konofolo, onion |
| hlooho | clover |
| baskete | Tse ngata Asteraceae kang sonobolomo, aster, joalo-joalo D. |
| tsebe | poone |
| whisk | Lilac, spirea |
| itebela hore rarahaneng | Tysyacheletnik, Rowan |
| komponeng nyoloha | Koro, koro joang, harese |
| cyme | Parsley, lihoete, dille |
Tse ling tsa tlhophiso ea inflorescences
Ho itšetlehile ka ho ba teng ha bracts ka inflorescences ke lihlopha tse tharo tse:
- ebrakteoznye;
- brakteoznye;
- frondoznye.
Inflorescence ba sehlopha sa pele ba tingoa bracts. Ho mofuta ona e matleng a hae cruciferous le limela tse ling, tse kang radish e hlaha.
Ka bracts brakteoznyh inflorescence ke sebopeho tekanyo e-joaloka. Li na le lilac, ciliegia, khahla ea phula eo.
Frondoznye inflorescence bracts na lipoleiti hantle-tse tsoetseng pele. Ho e thehile dimela tse kang loosestrife, monjet, bopherese le ba bang.
Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta le tataiso ea kgolo ya lipalesa buds qalang ka aroloa lihlopha tse peli:
- tsimoznye;
- ratsimoznye.
Ka lipalesa pele li senotsoe ka tataiso ea selekane sa tlhorong ho botlaaseng lona. Ke tsimoznyh sehlopha akarelletsa ho dimela tse kang lungwort.
Ka ratsimoznogo mofuta lipalesa li senotsoe ka tataiso ea selekane ea botlaaseng ho tlhorong lona. Ho limela tse kang, ho etsa mohlala, phese molisa, le malandro-setlama, 'me ba bang.
The tlhophiso ea ho qetela ea inflorescences - ho tla ya ka mofuta oa meristems apical. Sena lesela thuto sebakeng tlhōrōng ea thunyana ya. Ho latela tlhophiso ena, ho na le lihlopha tse peli tsa inflorescences:
- bula;
- koetsoeng.
Open boetse o bitsoa a sa tsitsang. Ba apical meristems lula re le boemong vegetative. buds tsena na hyacinths, soneblomo le ba bang.
Kenyeleditsweng ba boetse o bitsoa itseng. Di thehoa ho tswa ho apical meristem lipalesa apical. Tseo na, ho etsa mohlala, lungwort, tšepe.
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