Asiti Glutamic: karolo ea lintho tse phelang, ho sebelisa ka meriana le dipapadi

Ka sehloohong monoaminodikarbonovymi acid tse glutamic le aspartic acid. bobeli e ne e lekhetlo la pele ka thōko ka 1868 ho tloha liprotheine semela. boitsebiso boo e tsa maiketsetso ka 'mele oa motho, ke mehaho karolo ea liprotheine tse ngata tsa meroho le phoofolo e hlahang ho yona le sebelisitsoe ka tshebetso ya ho biosynthesis tsa makalana nitrogenous ea acid nucleic le urea ka transamination ea-amino acid, joalo-joalo

asiti Glutamic ile la pele ka thōko ka 1966 tswa hydrolyzate tsa lijo-thollo gluten koro. A palo e khōlō ea e boletsweng amino acid e fumanoang globulin le albumin. asiti Glutamic ke ka setotsoana decarboxylation, transamination le deamination ea-amino acid. Mosebetsing oa ho a itšoare skeletal le ntho thehoa tripeptide (glutathione) le mokena-lipakeng tsamaiso ea methapo (a gamma-aminobutyric acid). asiti Glutamic e matsatsing ana ho ba ho feta le ho feta ratoa. Ho tluoa tabeng ka mokgwa ho sebelisoe lijo, medicaments, metsoako lona e kenyelelitsoe a ea ho hlophisoa bapale lipapali tse phepo e ntle.

Karolo e phethoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa glutamate amanang le nyalano ea naetrojene metabolism, e tswakana ea acid e meng amino, ho biosynthesis la lik'habohaedreite, neutralization ea ammonia. Hape, biosoedinenie ena o kopanela ka mafolofolo ho thehoe oa vithamine ea Letsatsi, sehlopha sa oxidoreductase enzyme, nucleotides ka tswakana tsa cyclic Amp (adenozinmonofosfatnaya acid), GMP (guanozinmonofosfatnaya acid) hlahisa neurotransmitter mosebetsi. asiti Glutamic khonang ho eketsa myocyte e lumellang metsi ho kena ho ions potassium. Hona joale, e pakile hore glutamate ka tsa maiketsetso tloha arginine le histidine. Last ameha ka mafolofolo liphetoho metaboliki (tswakana tsa dipeptide anserine, carnosine). Carnosine - antioxidant, e thusa hore ho ka ho tsitsisoa tsa likhoele mesifa biomembrane. Anserine bontša le phello e tšoanang. Ho phaella moo, histidine activates enjene mosebetsi oa intestine le, ntlafatsa mosebetsi tshebetso sebeteng, eketsa gastric secretion, le nang le liphello tse molemo ka le matla a tshilong ya dijo tsa kanale alimentary.

Nakong ea go tlaleletsa ka ammonia ho glutamic acid e molek'hule thehoa glutamine. Kahoo, ho na le detoxification ea ammonia 'meleng. asiti Glutamic lipapaling sebediswa ho imolla mokhathala. tekanyetso e khōlō ea lithethefatsi ba khona ho sebetsana ka katleho le mokhathala mesifa e loketseng ho tshebediso e feletseng haholoanyane ea lactate le ammonia detoxification. Glutamate hlahisa phello e anabolic khahlanong le kanaleng gastrointestinal, 'me mesifa ya marapo. Tsoekere le boko glutamate sebelisoa e le energomateriala.

Ho tloha sodium letsoai ea acid e glutamic na le tatso ea nama, le biosoedinenie atisa ho sebelisoa ka ho tseloe lijo. Hona joale, ho mlts e phaella ka ho re ho ea lijo (boroso, ka disouse, bouillon dikotwana tse, dita, gommaspugna, joalo-joalo) ka hoo e ka bang linaheng tsohle tsa lefatše.

asiti Glutamic: amohele taeo

O ile a re diokobatsi moemeli e fumaneha ka foromo Letlapa (25 mg,). Nakong e fetileng, lithethefatsi ile laolwa tlas'a intoxications matla, le lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi ha a fete dikgerama 10. Hona joale, litekanyetso li behoa ea ea eketseha ho dikgerama 25 ka letsatsi. Ka moriana lipapali, tekanyetso esita le e phahameng (30 ho ea ho 100 g, / ka letsatsi a). The moriana o e tlaase toxicity, e ka linako tse ling o ile a re litla-morao ka mokgwa wa kulisa, teneha, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, letshollo le ho tsekela. Haholo baatlelete sehlopha sa lefatše le liprotheine jang fetang 120 g, acid e glutamic ka letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, litaelo tseo li bontša hore Optimum letsatsi lethal dose lokela ho sa feteng 4 g,

Lithethefatsi e hlophisitsweng bakeng sa ho phekola lefu la sethoathoa, bokuli ba ho kopana hlooho, psychoses tse sa tšoaneng, ho tepella maikutlo, lefu la ho hlobaela, myopathies, bongoaneng kgolofalo ya boko , joalo-joalo

Contraindications ho acid e glutamic: lefu sebete, febrile cider, hypersensitivity, leukopenia, khaello ea mali, ho tšoenyeha, gastric seso, nephrotic lefu.