Sesosa, liponahatso tsa tleleniki le kalafo ea lefu gallstone

Gallstone lefu - lefu le seo se etsahala le sebopeho sa majoe gallbladder le. bolwetse Sena ke tloaelehileng haholo, haholo-holo basali ba utloa bohloko.

Har'a mekgwa ya sehlooho pathogenic hore qholotsa bolwetse ena ka ho builoeng mafu a ea metabolism mafura, bile stasis, le tšoaetso ea eona. Har'a precipitating mabaka cholelithiasis ka thōko batho ba hōlileng, ho amohela arohaneng mahlahana diokobatsi (mohlala, lithibela-pelehi, "Ceftriaxone"), karolo ea e tlosoa lintlha lefa, botenya, ho ima, lefu la tsoekere mellitus, 'me gastrectomy, ea mahloriso e tlaase ea k'holeseterole e le biliary dyskinesia. Ntshetsopeleng ya lefu lena hape le seabo sa ho alejiki le autoimmune dithulaganyo, ho ruruha ea senya nyooko, lijo kamehla, k'holeseterole lijo tse phahameng, hammoho le lijo tse khethehileng ka tieo. Kalafo ya lefu gallstone itšetlehile ka ho ba sethaleng sa ntshetsopele, ho etiology le litšobotsi nete hore.

liponahatso tsa tleleniki

hangata ha ho, bolwetse ena ke asymptomatic. Ha majoe ka ntle ho gallbladder, ho na le tlhaselo ya gallstones, e bontša bohloko ka tšohanyetso ka holimo quadrant, ho nyekoa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, molomo o omileng, letlalo ho hlohlona. Ka 'na ba nyooko ea letlalo le sclera, lefifi moroto,' me ho na le mantle discolored.

Phekoloa ha lefu gallstone

bophelo a sebetsang a buelloa ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea ntshetsopele ya bolwetse ena. Ho boetse ho hlokahala hore ho normalize boima ba 'mele le ho felisa lintlha etiologic - mafu endocrine, ho ruruha pampitšaneng ena biliary, mafu a mala. Boleng na lijo dietetic ntle tse mafura le lijo tse phahameng khalori.

Phekoloa ha lefu gallstone hape lokela ho kenyeletsa ho fumana meriana e loketseng, ho kopanyelletsa le tse latelang:

• "Phenobarbital" (ho susumelletsa sebopeho sa acid bile);

• ursodeoxycholic acid e - thusa qhala majoe;

• anticholinergics M-pheriferale (mohlala, atropine sulfate) - thusa ho felisa bohloko lefu;

• analgesics, tseo le tsona li felisa bohloko ( "Analgin", "Baralgin", maemong a matla - "Promedol");

• myotropic spasmolytics (mohlala, "Papaverine hydrochloride");

• lithibela-mafu.

Ha ho ntshetswa lefu gallstone, tshebetso ka mokgwa wa cholecystectomy hangata e neng e tšoaretsoe feela ka foromo calculous ka linako e mpe ea ' colic biliary. Ho fihlela joale, tšepisa mokhoa oa kalafo ho buoa e laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Maemong a mang, kalafo ka sebelisoa shockwave cholelithotrity eo concretions kholo li robehileng nyolohela likhechana nyenyane. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho phekoloa ha lefu gallstone e lokela ho ba akaretsang. Displacement phekolo bokgoning hlalosa feela ngaka hlahloba liponahatso tsa tleleniki ea lefu lena, hammoho le tekanyo ea ho obstruction tsa ducts bile.