Art. 102 LC RF. Naha ea letlōle la metsi. Lihlopha, tšebeliso le tšireletso ea linaha tsa lichelete

Lefats'e le nkoa e le karolo e ka sehloohong ea tikoloho. E nkoa e le motheo oa libaka tseo likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefats'e li leng teng. Lintho tse bohlokoa li kenyelletsa metsi, ao e leng a bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa bophelo ba sechaba sa kajeno.

E lekanyelitsoe, empa ka nako e ts'oanang, mehloli ea tlhaho e tsosolositsoeng. Mabapi le tšobotsi ena e babatsehang, ho ne ho e-na le tlhokahalo ea tlhophiso le ts'ireletso ea linaha tsa tsamaiso ea metsi. Ke eng e etsoang ho rarolla bothata bona lekholong la bo21 la lilemo?

Tsela ea letlōle la metsi

Ha u nahana ka linaha tsa letlōle la metsi, ho hlokahala hore u bue mantsoe a seng makae ka 'mele oa metsi. Ho boleloa'ng ka lentsoe lee? 'Mele oa metsi ke ntho e ka sehloohong ea letlōle la metsi. Ena ke karolo ea metsi a holim'a metsi a ka hare ho meeli ea metsi a mangata kapa a ka tlaase ho metsi a mang kapa mang a nang le litšoaneleho tsa puso ea metsi.

Nthong leha e le efe, ntle le libaka tse sebelisoang ke metsi, kenyeletsang tšireletso ea metsi le libaka tse lebōpong la leoatle, majoe a ka tlas'a lefatše, joalo-joalo. Ke ka lebaka leo naha ea letlōle la metsi e seng feela linōka, maoatle!

Naha ea chelete ea RF ea metsi e akarelletsa mefuta eohle ea metsi e sebakeng sa 'muso, e thehiloeng ke Article 7 ea RF VK. Li kenyelletsa metsi a holim'a metsi, sepakapaka le metsi a futhumetseng, maqhoqhoa le sekoahelo sa lehloa, metsi le libaka tsa leoatle. Nahana ka sebopeho sa naha ea letlōle la metsi la Russia Federation.

Joalokaha ho ka bonoa setšoantšong, boholo bo boholo bo nkiloe ke metsi a leoatle le libaka. Ke 93,4%. Sebaka se senyenyane ka ho fetisisa se koahetsoe ke metsi a holim'a metsi - 0.4%. Hona joale, ke lintho tsena tse bohlokoa haholo. Tsena li kenyelletsa linōka, matša le mehloli e meng ea metsi a hloekileng.

Bohlokoa ba molao

Temo ea linaha e thehoa ka mokhoa oa ho ikarabella, ho hlophisa, ho hlahloba le ho sireletsa thepa ea mobu, e laoloang ke molao oa hona joale oa Russia Federation. Linaha tsa letlōle la metsi li kenyelletsa libaka tse sebetsanang le 'mele oa metsi, hammoho le libaka tseo mehaho e fapaneng ea tlhokomelo ea tsona e leng teng.

Ka mantsoe a mang, puso ea molao ea linaha tsa letlōle la metsi e khetholloa ka taelo ea ho ikarabella, ho hlophisa le ho sireletsa mehloli ea metsi, e laoloang ke Molao oa Metsi oa Federation ea Russia. Liketso tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa LC RF, VK RF, Molao oa Molao No.69, FC No. 141.

Melao ea metsi

Tokomane e kholo ea molao oa hona joale ke VK RF, e nang le tlhahisoleseding mabapi le 'mele ea metsi. VK RF e hlalosa mokhoa oa tokelo ea linaha tsa letlōle la metsi, e theha taelo ea ho hlophisa le ho sireletsa mehloli ea metsi, e fana ka mehato ea thibelo ea ho tlōla Molao oa Metsi.

Litokomane tsa bohlokoa ke FZ No. 369 le FZ No. 141, moo liphetoho li etsoang ho RF LC. Ho phaella moo, ho na le melao e mengata, litaelo tse laolang mokhatlo oa mehloli ea metsi.

Ho arohana ha sehlopha

State Land Cadastre ea Russia Federation (GZK) e sebetsana le ho ngolisoa le ho ngolisoa ha mefuta ea metsi. Sehlopha sa linaha tsa lichelete tsa metsi li bolela eng? Ho ea ka Sehlooho sa 7 sa RF LC, mehloli eohle ea mobu bakeng sa morero oa bona e arotsoe likarolo tse fapaneng, tse nkoang lihlopha. Ho na le lihlopha tse supileng tse kholo. Nahana ka kabo ea linaha tsa RF ka sehlopha.

Joalokaha ho ka bonoa setšoantšong, mobu oa letlōle la metsi ke 1,6%. Letlōle lena, ho ea ka Art. 102 CC RF, e kenyeletsa lintlha tse latelang:

1. Metsi a holim'a metsi.

2. Libaka tse isoa libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tse sebeletsang lihlopha tsa metsi.

Lintho tsohle tse teng tsa metsi tsa Russia Federation li tlas'a ngoliso ea cadastral le ho ngolisoa ka ngoleng e ikhethang ea boitsebiso, ho latela litšoantšo. 79 ea VF RF. Mekhoa ena e sebetsoa ke Cadastre ea Metsi ea Naha (GWC). Letlōle le tlas'a tšireletso le tšireletso ea mmuso.

GVK ke boitsebiso, boitsebiso bo hlophisitsoeng ba tlhahiso-leseling bo nang le tlhahisoleseding eohle e mabapi le mehloli ea metsi ea Russia Federation, basebelisi ba metsi ba ka sehloohong le basebelisi ba metsi. GVK e khannoa tsamaiso e le 'ngoe e thehiloeng tlalehong ea litlaleho.

Cadastral registration

Linaha tsohle tsa chelete ea RF ea metsi li tlas'a tsamaiso ea cadastral, ho sa tsotellehe mofuta oa molao le morero. Tlaleho e tšoaretsoe ke GZK le GVK. GZK e etsa lipatlisiso ka likarolo. (Ho aroloa ha mobu ka likarolo ho tšohloa ka holimo).

Lintho tsohle tse tšoaretsoeng ka ho sa feleng ka metsi li na le botumo ba cadastral. Ho latela tlhokomelo, lintho tse nakoana tse hlahang ka lebaka la marulelo kapa ketso ea li-glaciers ha li kenyelletsoe. Dintlha tsa boitsebiso bo sebediswa ho ngodisa lintho tse ngotseng ya tlhahisoleseding, ho bokella litlaleho tse fapaneng tsa lipalo-palo, joalo-joalo.

Foromo ea ho ngolisa

Ho ngolisoa ha linaha tsa letlōle la metsi ho etsoa ka boitsebiso bo khethehileng bo ngolisitsoeng boitsebiso bo ikemetseng. E na le boitsebiso bohle holim'a lihlopha tsa metsi tsa Russia Federation.

Motheong oa tlhahisoleseding ena, litokomane tse fapa-fapaneng li tlatsitsoe, tokelo ea thepa e etsoa hantle, taolo le tsamaiso ea boemo ba lintho li etsoa, lintho tse sothehileng le tse silafetseng li fumanoa ka nako e joalo, joalo-joalo. Tsamaiso ena e etsoa ke GKK le GVK.

Foromo ea Molao

Naha ea chelete ea metsi ea Russia e tla fuoa mong'a eona 'me e sebelisoe ho latela melao ea metsi ea hona joale. Lintho tsohle li fetisetsoa ho beng ba tsona le tšebeliso ea litaba tsa Russia Federation, mekhatlo ea metse le mebuso, batho ka bomong le mekhatlo ea molao e tlas'a Art. 24.25 ea Russia Federation.

Bafo bohle ba Russia Federation ba thathamisitsoe ke Molaotheo oa Russia Federation. VK RF e theha mekhoa ea ho fetisetsa litaba ho beng ba eona le ho sebelisa, ho laola sephetho sa tumellano ea tšebeliso ea metsi, e lekanyetsa tekanyo ea tefo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea mohaho, joalo-joalo.

Mokhatlo oa lichelete tsa metsi

Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea naha ea chelete ea RF metsi ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a maholo lekholong la bo21 la lilemo. Morao tjena, ho na le menyetla e mengata ea ho e rarolla. Nahana ka tlhophiso ea letlōle la metsi la Russia Federation.

Mehloli ea metsi e sebelisetsoa litlhoko tsa temo, litšebeletso tsa sechaba, litlhoko tsa indasteri, lipalangoang, boithabiso le lipapali. Joalokaha ho ka bonoa setšoantšong, matla a chesang le a nyutlelie a nkoa e le mohloli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa metsi. Ba sebelisa li-reserve tse 49% tse sebelisoang.

Melao e theha mokhoa oa ho boloka mehloli ea metsi, ho laola tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa litlhoko tsa tsamaiso, ho beha melao ea tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa lipapali le boithabiso. Tsamaiso ea metsi le mefuta e mengata ea libaka tsa mocheso oa metsi oa sebaka sa Russia Federation li ntse li tsoela pele.

Ts'ebetso

Morao tjena, ho lebisitsoe tlhokomelo e kholo ho hlahloba linaha tsa letlōle la metsi. Sena se bakoa ke ho hōla ha lihlahisoa tsa indasteri, ho fokotseha ha thepa ea metsi a nooang. Litlhoko tsa botho tsa mehloli ea metsi li ntse li eketseha; Likhupo, maoatle le lintho tse ling li silafalitsoe, li tšeloa ebile lia nyamela.

Ts'ebetso ea linaha tsa metsi a lichelete li tsamaisa boemo ba mehaho; E lumella ho khetholla linaha tse laoloang le tse senyehileng tsa taolo ea metsi; Polane ea nako ea ho sireletsa tlhaho le mehato ea ho sireletsa metsi.

Tshireletso

Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, tšireletso ea tikoloho e bile ea bohlokoa haholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Tšireletso ea mobu e thehiloe ke Code Code ea Russia Federation. Morao tjena, tšireletso ea mehloli ea metsi, e laoloang ke VK RF, FZ No. 242, 257, 282 le liketso tse ling, e se e jele setsi.

Melao ea metsi e beha taolo ea lintho tsa metsi ka karolo ea litaba tsa Russia Federation, mekhatlo ea mmuso, 'mele ea puso ea libaka; Ho theha lethathamo la lintho tse laoloang ke mookameli; E tseba mehato ea ho lekanya tšenyo e bakoang ke moruo oa metsi.

Taelo ea tšusumetso e ntle ho ntho leha e le efe e laoloa. Lipontšo tse tloaelehileng tsa boleng ba metsi li thehiloe. Mekhoa e mecha ea indasteri e se nang kotsi e sebelisoa.

Mehato e thibelang

Batho ba tlōlang melao ea metsi ba na le lintho tse bonahalang, tsamaiso, boikarabelo ba tlōlo ea molao haeba ba le molato. Tšenyo e bakoang ke 'mele ea metsi e tlameha ho lefisoa ka boithatelo le kahlolo ea boahloli, ho latela litšoantšo. 68, 69 VK RF le liketso tse ling.

Ka mohlala, boikarabelo ba tšilafalo ea 'mele oa metsi ke:

• Bakeng sa batho ka bomong - li-unit tse 20 tsa motheo.

• Bakeng sa mekhatlo ea molao - ho fihlela ho li-unit tse 500 tsa motheo.

Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, ho entsoe lintho tse ngata bakeng sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng hantle le tšireletso ea linaha tsa tsamaiso ea metsi. Mehato e fapaneng ea tšireletso ea metsi e etsoa, liketso tse khethehileng tsa taolo li ntšetsoa pele ho laola tsosoloso, ho tsosolosoa le ho sebetsa ha lihlopha tsa metsi. Mehato ea thibelo ea tlōlo ea Molao oa Metsi e ile ea etsoa qeto. 'Me lenane la ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso ea mobu oa tsamaiso ea metsi le tla ntlafatsoa.