Army British: mefuta e ka sehloohong ea masole, sebopeho le mosebetsi

Makhotla a puso leha e le efe - thebe e reretsoeng ho sireletsa bophelo ba nang le khotso ea baahi le ea naha ea paballo ya naha. sebopeho sena ea sechaba e-ba teng nako e telele pele batho ba qapa mongolo, molao le mefuta e meng ea mosebetsi oa eona. Ka mantsoe a mang, batho setso ho bolaea, 'me le sepheo sena ke lebotho ke e' ngoe ea libakeng tsa khale-khale tsa tshebetsong e tobileng ea sechaba. Ka makholo a lilemo a mangata, mabotho a ba ba bile teng ba linaha tsohle ntle le mokhelo. Ho boetse ho na le lebaka la ho historing ea ntshetsopele ya naheng e. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore batho ba bangata ba lineano tsa setso tsa mabotho a neng li le teng ka lilemo tse makholo a seng makae tse fetileng, e ntse bolokiloeng ka mabotho o teng. Ya e le hantle, mokhoa ona ke e bontsha gore go ya tsamaiso e thehilwe ea koetliso, hammoho le tshebedisano hara ka masole. Empa ho tsohle ba mabotho a hlometseng ba linaheng tse sa tšoaneng ba na le mabotho a hore ema tsoa bongata. Bao e leng ba kajeno ke British Army. Histori ea sebopeho sa makhotla a naha ena e tletse thabela tlholo e hlollang ea lintoa bahale le sebete. Le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa ka tsoelo-pele ea masole a Brithani o boetse o bile le lula nako e telele ka boemo ba puso ea 'muso oa bokolone. All ena kopantswe ho etsa mabotho haholo litsebi ba hlometseng ba Great Britain le selefouno lihlopha sesole, e emela e telele ntoa matla. Ka sebopeho sa makhotla a sa State le mesebetsi ea bona e tla tšohloa hamorao ka sehlooho se reng.

Khopolo kakaretso ba mabotho a UK ba hlometseng

British Army - ka kakaretso khopolo ea 'maloa a fapaneng mefuta e tsa masole. Ke hore, lentsoe lena le bolela ho lihlopha tsohle sesole la States ya sebopeho tshireletso tloaelehileng. mosebetsi oa British Army ke ka ho lekaneng e itseng, fuoa ba bang ba litšobotsi tsa lipolotiki le tsa paballo ya naha. Ho phaella moo, lebotho la sesole la naha e na le histori e telele. Army taolo ya e kenngwa tshebetsong ka Lekala la Tšireletso, e leng karolo ea mehaho ea khethehileng la Defense. E le linaheng tse ngata e tsoetseng pele ea kajeno kajeno, molaoli oa mabotho a hlometseng ke Mopresidente wa. Tabeng ea UK e morena - Mofumahali Elizabeth II.

Mokhahlelo oa pele ea tsoelo-pele ea mabothong a hlometseng tsa Brithani

Ho na le liphetolelo tse ngata tsa histori mabapi le se ileng sa etsahala ha UK sesole. The atileng ka ho fetisisa ke tumelo ea hore letsatsi le hlaha ho Brithani ka 1707, ka lebaka la ho tloaelana le batho ka ho toba la Engelane le Scotland. Empa ba bang ba bo-rasaense ba ke ba maikutlo a hore ntlha ya referense eo histori ea lebotho boemo ke haholo ho ea boholo-holo letsatsi. Tabeng ena, e kang e polelo e fosahetseng. Ho tloha ka pele ho kopanngoa ha neng romelwa e re England emeloang maloa a ikemetseng, linaha tse loantšanang. Nakong ea sebopeho lona, lebotho la UK, o ile a nka karolo mo tse ngata tsa lintoa ka naheng ea likolone tsa lona, 'me khahlanong le e re tse ling. Molemo ka ho fetisisa tsejoa le likhohlano sesole, se neng se e-ba teng ka ho mabothong a hlometseng tsa Great Britain, ke tse latelang:

- Napoleon le lilemo tse supileng 'Ntoa.

- The Ntoa ea Crimea.

- The ntoa khahlanong le likolone tsa Amerika.

- opium le Ntoa, lilemo tse 1840-1860.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore mothating ona ea ho hōla ka British Army e metsing se matla le ba fokolang ka palo tsa masole fatše. Thanks ho mokhoa ona ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lebotho, 'muso oa ka nako e telele o ne a boemo ba "mong'a la maoatle." Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore ho pholletsa le nako ea lebotho French le British lula gaisana mo le e mong le e tse ling. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha feela boemong bo ka sehloohong ea linaha tsena Europe, empa hape ba bora ea sechaba.

Ntshetsopeleng ka lebotho XX lekholong la lilemo la

mekhahlelo latelang tsa British Army ba tšoauoa ka ho sebetsa ha 'muso oa ka Pele le a Bobeli ea Lefatše Lintoa. Ka nako ena, liketso tse ling kopanngoa ha makala ne etsoa. Ka mohlala, ka 1916 'muso oa UK hlahiswa conscription. Ho phaella moo, ka 1922 boemo ba molao le hana molao-motheo oa "fleets tse peli", ho latela seo Navy Brithani o ne a lokela habeli boholo ba likepe ba le mebuso e meng e meholo ea likepe e name. Ha e le hantle ena le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntshetsa pele oa lebotho la 'muso e ile ea kena naheng eo ka NATO ka 1949. Sena se entse hore ho UK kopanela hoo e batlang e mong le e mong tshebetso kgolo phethahatsoa le literata.

makhotla a British lilemong tsa bo-XXI

Ka XXI lekholong la lilemo la lebotho la British uchuvstvoval ka ntoa khahlanong le Afghanistan le Iraq. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore palo e khōlō ea mabotho a Brithani ba ile ba romeloa ho kenella sesole la puso ea Libya, e leng ileng sa etsahala ka 2013. Ho phaella moo, baemeli ba UK phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha tshebetso "Serval". Kahoo, makhotla British, palo ea tse tšoana le ho 421 000 basebeletsi, kajeno ke e 'ngoe ea diyuniti ho fetisisa sesole lefatšeng.

Sebopeho ba mabotho a UK ba hlometseng

Sebopeho kaofela ba British Army hahoa ka tsela e joalo e le ho molemo ka ho fetisisa bebofatsa mosebetsi wa tshebediso ya mesebetsi ya foromo ena. Ho phaella moo, e le karolo ea Makhotla e hlometseng tsa mmuso, ho na le mefuta e meng e itseng tsa masole, eo na le mosebetsi e thahasellisang haholo. Kahoo, British Army, palo ea tse e se e hlahisoa ka holimo o na le tsena tse latelang likarolo mehaho:

1. Air Force.
2. Ground mabotho.
3. Makhotla a khethehileng.
4. Medical Service.

Sebopeho sena, joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, ke molemo ka ho fetisisa loketseng bakeng sa mesebetsi ea motho ka mong tshebetso. Tabeng ena, ea mabotho a bongaka mabothong a hlometseng a ikhetha ka mofuta oa sona. Ka lebaka la ho lingaka ka mabotho a tse ling tsa lefatše e sa ka thōko e le e ka thoko mehaho elements tsa Makhotla e hlometseng.

makhotla a fatše

E le mabotho a hlometseng tsa Great Britain ka kakaretso, ho Army hape trace tšimoloho bona khutlela 1707. Ho fihlela joale, e le lesole lebothong British ke litsebi unit trust, eo pakane ea bona se seholo ke ho hlōla basebetsi sera sa fatše. Ka sehloohong hlollang matla a lebotho, ha re ntse re utloisisa, ke infantry. Ho fihlela joale, e entsoe ka likaroloana tse ka bang 36 battalions kamehla. Ho phaella ho sena, matleng a ea British Army 'me o Armored botseta, libetsa Regiment, botseta ba Lienjiniere, ho Army Air botseta, Intelligence botseta le sephutheloana lipuisanong. Hape e ne e akarelletsa ho letsoho sena se akarelletsa ea sebaka lihlopha sesole, e leng analogous ho Balebeli National.

Navy Brithani

Ka linako tsohle ho Navy e ne e le khang ka sehloohong bakeng sa Brithani lintoeng tse ngata tsa machaba. letsoho ena ke sebopeho hore e na le ka ho toba Fleet le Marine. Ho fihlela joale, lefapha la sena ha lebotho la tse lahlehileng etelletsa pele lona. Ho akarelletsa ho ka 42 likete basebetsi. Ka nako e tšoanang le likepe British e ntse nkoa e mong oa matla ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Sesoleng sa metsing Royal

The Royal Navy ke elements senotlolo sa British Navy. Management ena karolo ea mabothong a hlometseng ka Lekala la Tšireletso. Ka nako e tšoanang e le karolo ea 'mele ho na le litho tsa komiti e khethehileng ea Admiralty. O, le eena, e na le basebeletsi ba a mane a metso e supileng basesisi litsebi. The mesebetsi senotlolo sa likepe sesole sa metsing ea UK kajeno ke tsena:

- sireletsa mesebetsi e amanang le paballo ya naha ya Brithani;

- sireletsa botšepehi ba mmuso;

- felisoa ha bokaholimo le ditshoso ka tlas'a metsi;

- hlōla sera sa ho itšireletsa mabopong;

- tšehetso bakeng sa tshebetso machaba sesole.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore ho latela mesebetsi ea eona tshebetso, ho Navy na ka sebopeho sa yona diyuniti khethehileng, e leng:

- sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie likepe;

- holim'a likepe;

- mabotho a moea e khethehileng ea Navy;

- tšebeletso lingaka.

Division Marine UK

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore e le hore letsatsi le UK - sena ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tseo pele moo Marines e se o ile a hlokomela masole a ikemetseng haholo letsoalloa la mabotho a sesole sa metsing. le popontshwa le ile ea kenyelletsoa ke King Charles II Stuart. Ka 1664 o ile a ntša molao-taelo eo o ile a laela ho bōptjoa ditshebeletso khethehileng metsing. Empa peleka khōlō ka ho fetisisa ho ntshetsopele ya diyuniti ya data amohetse nakong ya Second Ntoa ea Lefatše. Ka mor'a moo, ho tloha Marine botseta entse foromo e khethehileng, lipakane tsa tsona li ne li lulisa ka lebōpong, hammoho le senya. Ho fihlela joale, lekala le ile la e le karolo ea Navy phetha karolo ea bohlokoa hore e se e proven ka nako ya Falklands ntoa, hammoho le khohlano Iraqi. Sebōpeho sa UK Royal Marines na le lihlopha tse latelang, e leng:

1. Diversionary lulisa Brigade №3. elements ena e, le eena, e arotsoe motho eaba ba etsa, ho etsa mohlala, metsotso e 40 le metsotso e 42 senya battalion, metsotso e 539 hlasela lebotho la, joalo-joalo ...
2. Marine botseta Reserve.
3. Orchestral Service.

Makhotla a khethehileng British hlometseng Makhotla

Ha sesole sa metsing - ka sebopeho tsomo tsa mehleng ea khale, le litšōmo morao-rao ke British mabotho a khethehileng. Kajeno re ka fumana e ngata tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le mesebetsi ea diyuniti khethehileng ba mabotho a Brithani a hlometseng. Ka nako e tšoanang e ntse e ke se se sa seo lipale tsa 'nete le tse - litšōmo. tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe, ho ahlola mesebetsi ea makhotla a khethehileng ka feela ho hlahloba mesebetsi ya bona tshebetso. Pele ho tsohle, re lokela ho hlokomela hore sebōpeho sa diyuniti sesoleng, morero o khethehileng likarohano tse peli feela, e leng: ho SAS le SBS. E mong le e ba bona ba ho ile ha thehoa ka nako ya Second Ntoa ea Lefatše. kwa kgaolong pele - Special Air Service ke airborne sebopeho sesole. Maemong a ntoa, ho etsa mesebetsi e latelang:

- bokella bohlale mabapi le mabotho a sera;

- khanna tshebetso stats-bokhukhuni;

- phethahatsa pholoso hostages;

- kopanelang papaling ea ho kopana ka ho toba le sera.

Hape, e itseng mesebetsing mosebetsi oa ho SAS ke ho koetlisa bo-ralitima tsoang linaheng tse ling ba diyuniti khethehileng.

E mong ha e seng tsa bohlokoa unit trust ka mabotho a khethehileng ke Special Boat Service. Kajeno ke mohlodisani ka ho toba "sea lion" ea United States of America. Tabeng ea ho fetisisa tsa SBS rekisetsa tshebetso khethehileng mo tlase ga ea Navy ea Great Britain. Fumana le hlaha ka ho le Royal Marines. hangata haholo, ho sebetsa ha lihlopha tsena tse ferekanngoa le e mong le e tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, ho Special Boat Tšebeletso e kopanela ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha senya le bohlale tshebetso ya mofuta botekgeniki, e le hore ke tse kotsi kapa e rarahaneng.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore mosebetsi oa diyuniti tsena sebelisa theknoloji e morao-rao le lisebelisoa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea sesole. Mohlala, boleng bo phahameng 'me ka toka ratoang British Army thipa ile hang a qapa ka ditsebi ea diyuniti ho khethehileng. Ho boetse ho na analogues tse ling tsa thepa ena e itseng. Ka mohlala oa sena ka bitsoa tente, "basha" British Army, eo hona joale e sebelisoa ka diyuniti tse ngata a sesole a linaheng tse ling.

Medical Service UK

E mong oa peculiarities ba mabotho a Brithani a hlometseng ke ho ba teng ha lihlopha tsa masole tse kang tšebeletso ea tsa bongaka. Ka lefatše la analogues 'maloa haholo tsa kaho ena ea lifofane. UK, ka nako eo ka boemo ena diyuniti tsa bongaka bopilwe dikarolo tse tharo tsa sehlooho, aba pakeng tsa makala a sa tšoaneng ea sesole, e leng: .. Army, Navy, Air Force, joalo-joalo tšebeletso e kopanela ea ho phekola e tobileng ea mabothong a hlometseng, hammoho le tšehetso nakong ntoa.

Air lebotho la

E mong oa matsoho a tšebeletso litsebi e le karolo ea UK hlometseng Makhotla ke mabotho a borena ka moea, ke hore, Air Force. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa thepa ea motheo ea mabothong a hlometseng a diseke ee. Hobane le matla 'ohle a lifofane ka lihlopha tse tharo. Ba, le eena, o na le ka bang 34 tse sekete basebetsi. All sehlopha moea etselitsoeng ho felisa moea le fatše matla a sera. Ka mesebetsi ea eona, le RAF sebelisa mokhoa ka tlhahiso le linaheng tse ling. Rena lifofane ka sehloohong etsoa USA le European Union.

British Army. Libetsa, thepa

Ka mesebetsi ea eona, le bafo ba 'mabothong a hlometseng tsa Great Britain sebelisa prototypes lefatše-e tsebahalang ea Gear le. Ka mohlala, mofuta o British Army e tšoauoa ka tse sebetsang tsa eona le boleng bo phahameng. Ke hantle loketseng bakeng sa mision ntoa. Ho phaella moo, le lijunifomo tsa State e na le e ntle ka tshebetso masking. Ka mohlala, British Army borikhoe tšireletso ea khabane ka ho fetisisa khahlanong le mongobo le tse ling tse lintlha bohloko a tikoloho. Ka lebaka leo, ba ratoa haholo har'a mabotho a tsoang linaheng tse ling sesole. Ho phaella moo, British Army marikhoe lera e entsoe ka lintho tse bonahalang e lumellang 'mele ho hema. Ka nako e tšoanang ha ba fumana metsi.

Ya e le hantle, ho na le mehlala e meng ea thepa ea boleng bo phahameng. Jwalo ka e bontša liketso, hoo e ka bang tsohle thepa sesole etsoa UK, o phethahetseng bakeng sa e tsitsitseng le thata tshebetso lekana. Ka mohlala, British Army baki le marikhoe ka tandem tla fana omeletseng le e mofuthu le moloaneli tikolohong hoo e batlang e leha e le efe. tlhokeho tse molemo 'marakeng boetse ho na le mefuta e meng ea thepa. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka mohlala: .. Radio le puisano e sesebediswa, mochine o monyenyane oa ho pholoha, ho British Army mochila, joalo-joalo e le ea bohlokoa haholo ke masole a hlometseng. Ya e le hantle, boleng bo phahameng mokotla British Army - sena ke haholo e le karolo ea bohlokoa, empa e le karolo ea bohlokoa ho feta e le hantle, o phetha sebetsa. Ho fihlela joale, ho sesole sebediswa L85A2 lithunya British le lipono tse telescopic, hammoho le lipistolo Glock 17 le Sig Sauer P226.

Kahoo, sehloohong se, re sheba haholo-holo British hlometseng Makhotla. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore kajeno Makhotla a sa State hlometseng li har'a matla ka ho fetisisa Lefatšeng. Empa a re ke re le tšepo ea ho bona ka ho hlaka le matla a feletseng a British Army ke ke ha khoneha.