Anti-lifofane lerumo le libetsa rarahaneng "sabola": mochine Foto

Ka seventies ea, linaha NATO fetohile beng ba metsu 'maloa sebjalebjale-ba khahlanong le e phahameng-lebelo, etsoa le thekenoloji jwale. A hlomelloa le lihlooho tsa homing, ba nang le bokhoni ba fofang ka bophahamong tlaase ka holimo metsi limela tsena li emela le kotsi ka ho teba ka likepe le sera sa ho. Ho ka katleho tobana le NATO metsu phahameng-lebelo, bayemi Union o ne a entse-ba khahlanong le lifofane lerumo le libetsa rarahaneng "sabola".

Ea neng a kopanela ho tswa ho qapa SPAR?

Design mosebetsi ka lerumo le libetsa rarahaneng "sabola ile" a qala ka 1970s morao. Kopanela qapa KBP ka Tula. Serial tlhahiso ea "Dirk" rarahaneng sebetsa Tula Engineering Plant. Tsamaiso ea radar e entsoe ho indasteri e-le-moea ka Serpukhov, 'me thepa ea sesole - ka Institute ea Research ea Mathata Physical reheletsoe ka F. V. Lukina. Anti-lifofane lerumo le libetsa rarahaneng "sabola" (Grau 3M87), a ntse a tsejoa e le SPAR "Chestnut" (ya diyantle le lebitso la), kenela tšebeletso ka 1989.

qetello

ho nka sebaka sa siiloe ke nako tsamaiso ea-ba khahlanong le lifofane ho e ncha-ba khahlanong le lifofane "Dirk" merero rarahaneng Union bayemi. Etsoe sena ho ne ho hlokahala hore o tla felisa mathata a amanang le tsamaiso ea oona moea tshireletso ka sekepe khale e. Ho "Dirk" o ne a khona ho ka katleho hanela NATO metsu phahameng-lebelo, e tlameha ho ba:

• bokgoni ntlafatsoa tšimong ea bonoa le latedisa tsa liphofu, ho akarelletsa le phahameng-lebelo;
• eketseha liqhomane;
• Quick ka mpha;
• eketseha kgonego ya otla korotse ka.

tsoela pele

Nakong ea moralo la bayemi Union etsa qeto ea ho fokotsa ho bōptjoa le feela kapa tieo libetsa lerumo-ba khahlanong le lifofane li rarahane. Ho ea ka bona, libetsa tse ncha lokela rua litšobotsi molemo ka ho fetisisa tsena tsamaiso ea tshireletso peli rarahaneng ka. Tula bayemi ka nako eo tsamaiso ea joalo e se e bokella, e tsejoang e le naha SPAR "Tunguska". "Dirk" - -ba khahlanong le lifofane lerumo le tsamaiso libetsa - etselitsoeng nahane ka tsoelo-pele e ntse a le teng ha "Tunguska". Ho bokella SPAR e ncha, le bayemi ile a sebelisa hamolemo diyuniti itokiselitse entsoeng. Ba bang ba bona ba sa fetohe ka ho feletseng, ba ile ba susumelletseha ho "Dirk". Lerumo oona tsamaisong leha ho le joalo e na le boholo ba thepa ea motheo e le hore e ne e lokela etselitsoeng ho tloha mengoapo.

SPAR tšobotsi ea sebopeho se secha

Anti-lifofane libetsa lerumo rarahaneng "sabola" ka hlomelloa le 'ngoe kapa tse peli taelo ea mojulung ona se se akaretsang sa radar le tsamaiso tsa digital taolo. E le sekepe se senyenyane etselitsoeng mong ntoa unit trust le metsu le lithunya, 'me ho destroyers e khōlō kapa cruisers - ho feta, le sete e feletseng ea libetsa e fapaneng-ba khahlanong le lifofane. Haeba ho hlokahala ntoa dimojule (3S87) ka mounted ka kabelo efe kapa efe ya mokatong wa. mojulung ona e mong, ntle le liqhomane, 9, th boima lik'hilograma tse 500, ka mahlaahlela ea -. 12 likete lik'hilograma .. Ho kenya ho eona, e turntable khethehileng hore Lets u etsa liphaka keletso tsekaletse. Karolong e ka holimo ea mojulung ona e hlomelloa le radar le Optical-elektroniki liteishene, ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa tsela tataiso. Lehlakoreng holim 'a sethaleng ile ea e-setulo oa lithunya le metsu.

libetsa

SPAR "Dirk" e hlomelloa le:

• Sehlohlolong laoloa peli sethaleng tiileng mafura Lata 9M311-1 le fragmentation molamu warhead le liphofu e hlahlobang noncontact.
• Tse pedi tse tšeletseng barreled lithunya-ba khahlanong le lifofane Ao-18K 30 limilimithara, ea nang le bokhoni ea reretsoeng mollo ka e leng sebaka sa 2 -4 km SE.
• Taelo ea mojulung ona phetha shebiloeng fumana, kabo le litaelo pelehi bakeng sa liteishene ho sebetsa.
• Le 'ngoe kapa tse tsheletseng ntoa dimojule. Ba nka tobisitsweng ho tsoang tsa mmojulo taelo, ho phetha go latedisa jarolla ka ho iketsa ba liphofu le a betsa e phethahatsoa ho sebedisa jwalo ka lerumo, 'me libetsa tsa libetsa.
• tsamaiso e khopo e khethehileng le boikarabelo ba ho boloka le recharging libetsa pele ea sekepe. tsamaiso ena ke setshelo oo diyuniti ba ntoa baa tsosoa 'me ba tsamaisa ka joala bareng.

Le hore a sireletse lerumo tloha likhase le propellant ka libarele le sethunya tse khethehileng cylindrical housings. The SPAR "Dirk" le sebelisitsoe auger bezzvenevaya likhetla phepelo. E rarahaneng e km gana botlalo.

litšobotsi tse tshebetso

• SPAR "Dirk" e reretsoe ho otla phofung ea libakeng tse peli:

rockets:

1) 1 km le 500 m - 8 km;

2) 5 km - 3 km 500 m.

libetsa:

1) 500 m - 4 km;

2) 5 m - 3 km.

• SPAR sekhahla ka motsotso e 10 sekete. Shots.
• Nako e itšoara joang ke metsotsoana 8.
• Ho nepahala interferences radar le kanaleng hara limithara tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.
• "Sabola" e tšoauoa ka sa kgonego phahameng ea lethopa: 94-99%.

Ea sebelisang rarahaneng?

Bajari SPAR "Dirk" ke:

• Boima ea nyutlelie lerumo cruiser "Pyotr Veliky" le "Admiral Nakhimov".
• Boima lifofane jereng cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov".
• "Ho lebela" paterole sekepe.

SPAR ka "Dirk" le sebelisitsoe paterole likepe "Hloka Tšabo" le "Yaroslav Mudry", hammoho le frigate "Talwar".

Hona ho rekisetsa mafatse mothofatso sehlohlolong rarahaneng

Ka 90s ea o ile a bonahala SPAR "Chestnut", eo hoo e batlang e ha e fapana ho ea fapaneng lona motheo - "Dirk". Phapang feela ke hore e rarahaneng "sabola" e sebediswa feela ho Russia Navy, 'me "Chestnut" SPAR e reretsoe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa diyantle bakeng. Purchasers tsa mothofatso ena, sehlohlolong rarahaneng tšepe Indian sesole. Indian Navy frigates ke porojeke e ne 1135,6. frigate joalo khomaretse ntoa e 'ngoe le taelo ea mong mojulung ona. Nakong ea 2003-2013 India e leshome likepe tse joalo ba Project 1135,6, mounted ka SPAR "Chestnut" li ne li rekisoa.

bofello

SPAR "Dirk" e sebediswa bakeng sa ho sireletsa le Serussia Navy likepe le lintho ema ho tswa ho-ba khahlanong le phahameng maqhubu a metsu lireng. SPAR Sena ke e atlehang haholo bakeng sa thunya tse nyenyane liphofu sesole sa metsing le fatše.