Analysis ka hormone testosterone: le ntho e tloaelehileng, ho bala, decoding

Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e motona hormona ke testosterone, tekanyo ea e itšetlehile ka fatse. boemong ba lona e hlaha ka makhetlo a mangata nakong ea bokhachane. Ho ba teng ha li-hormone ena ka chelete e hlokahalang ea 'mele ke banna le basali ba ke senotlolo sa bophelo bo botle le salotto. Ho hloka kapa feteletseng ea testosterone hape 'na a bontša e le bolwetse tse tebileng, a hlonamisitsoe ama haholo-holo ke mosebetsi ho kopanela liphate, ho kopanela liphate le tsa bophelo bo botle ho ikatisa.

Testosterone e tsa maiketsetso haholo-holo ka banna ba ka testes Leydinga liseleng. Ho basali ba, ho hlaha ka ka mae a bomme le cortex adrenal hammoho le ka metabolism pheriferale. A hormona fumanoa maling haholo-holo ka boemo e tlangwa. E tšoanang mosebetsi likokoana-hloko o feela mahala testosterone, eo ka basali% 1 feela ya palo yohle ya, 'me e leng banna - 2%.

hormona ena laola potency, tšoelesa ea senya mosebetsi le spermatogenesis. E boetse e ama lentsoe, khōlo ea moriri le di hlohleletsago libido ka sexes bobeli. Ka lebaka leo, ho tloaelehile boemo ba testosterone ke habohlokoa bakeng sa mosebetsi le ho ikatisa le ho kopanela liphate. Basali ba na le chelete e eketsehileng ka etsa hore ho kgaolela basadi thari le miscarriages. Ka mor'a lilemo tse 55, ho secretion hormone adrenal decreases haholo.

Kahoo, tekanyo ea testosterone (ka ng / ml tse):

• motšehali - 0,66-1,2;
• e motona - 2,91-15,11.

Hoa hlokahala ho hopola hore ka lilemo hubbub boemo ba decreases. Ho phaella moo, melao ea itšetleha ka laboratoring le 'na tsa fapana hanyenyane ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea litsamaiso fapaneng teko. Hape a sebetsa ho diyuniti tse ling.

Kahoo, tekanyo ea testosterone (nmol / L):

• motšehali - 2,41-4,2;
• e motona - 10-52,3.

li-hormone e lokela ho hlahloba maemo a latelang:

• kgaolela basadi thari;
• amenorrhea (ho hloka nako matsatsing);
• mafu potoloho;
• polycystic ovary lefu;
• lekwalata feminization;
• hirsutism;
• ho hlahisa testosterone popelo hlahala;
• gynecomastia;
• ho hloka matla;
• lekwalata hloleha le lona kalafo taolo;
• ho se sebetse ea litsoelesa le adrenal;
• lieha ntshetsopele ya bokgoni ba ho kopanela liphate;
• mafu a popelo (banana ba);
• tsela e sa tloaelehang lekwalata (bashanyana).

Tlaase boemong ba banna ba hae ba ka 'na ba ka mokhathala' meleng, ho imeloa kelellong nako e telele ho lemalla joala. mahloriso lona e ile ea eketseha ho hlokomelwe ha nka molomo kontratsenptivov, estrogen bananeng klomefena, barbiturates.

boemo ba li-hormone e fokotsehile maemong a latelang:

• botenya;
• foleng prostatitis;
• hypogonadism;
• adrenal insufficiency ;
• glyukokorstiroidov baeti ba fihlelang ho;
• tlōlo ea tswakana tsa gonadotropin hormone, ho akarelletsa le prolactin feteletseng;
• tlala lijo, vegetarianism;
• noa meriana e itseng.

hormona mahloriso eketsa ka:

• Matla ikoetlisa;
• ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse itseng;
• lihlahala popelo;
• XYY chromosome beha;
• neoplasms tsa testes eo hlahisa testosterone;
• androgenitalnom lefu;
• tlaase ho kopanela liphate tlamme globulin;
• lefu Cushing e.

boemong ba lona eketsa nakong ea bokhachane. Basali ba beha ngoana, ka makhetlo a testosterone sekhahla 3 phahame ho feta pele kemolo. Ea mahloriso lebetsoeng le e fihlellwa ka 3 trimester.

E leng banna, boemo hormona ke e phahameng hoseng le mantsiboea ho e fokotsehile ka 25%. Keketseho ea maemo testosterone hlokometse ka hoetla. Ka basali, li-hormone boemo ba eketseha nakong ovulation le nakong ea luteal mohato. Mora menopause hlaha ka fokotseha butle-butle.

Basali hlahlobela hormone testosterone hlokahala ho feta ho pota 7 letsatsi ea potoloho, haeba ngaka ha e khothalletsa ho seng joalo. Nakong ea letsatsi le, u lokela ho felisa khatello ea kelello, ho noa joala haholo, ho kopanela liphate, lipapali, ho tsuba. Ba phallela ka mali ke ho hlokahala hore le ka hoseng ka mpeng letho. Ha meriana e hlokahalang ho tsebisa ngaka.

Kahoo, testosterone, tekanyo ea eo e itšetlehile ka ho kopanela liphate, ba mohato oa potoloho 'me ho ba teng ha bokhachane, o phetha karolo e itseng, haholo-holo mosebetsi ho ikatisa le ho kopanela liphate. Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e ama boemo ba phelang eohle.