Analysis INR. Norma mosebetsi hoama

Liphetoho ka tikoloho ebe lebisa liphetoho ea ka tšebetso ea litho tsa ka hare le tsamaiso ea 'mele. Esita homeostasis tabeng ena hase kamehla boloka. liphetoho tse khōlō li etsa hore ho hloka ya menyetla etsehang tsa 'mele oa motho le ntshetsopele ya boemo ba motho ba pathological. E mong oa tsamaiso ea hlokolosi ka ho fetisisa ho liphetoho tse joalo - mali oona tsamaisong coagulation.

Machaba boetse maemong karo-karolelano (INR) - e tloaelehileng sekhahla hoama. teko INR mali o etsoang ho tsoa tlas'a maemo a fapaneng.

Ho ithuta ka tsela e tšoanang le sebaka sa pele ho bontša batho ba nang le bokooa ka ho tsamaiso ea mali coagulation, hammoho le ka maemo a ho belaela bona. Ho phaella moo, ho hlahloba o etsoa INR eo ntho e tloaelehileng ke sesupo sa tshebetsong e loketseng ea tsamaiso, 'me bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea boemo ba mokuli nakong' me ka mor'a kalafo. Lingaka li khothalletsa ho phetha and analysis sena ho batho bohle ba bonyane hang ka selemo (nakong temana ea inspections kemiso).

Bakuli ba ntse phekolo anticoagulant, ho hakaalo hloka ho hlahloba mali (INR). Norma o ile a fumana ka mor'a ho ithuta ho bontša ho atleha ha mokhoa oa ho tsereletsi phekolo. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore ho bolaoa ha liteko lokela ho phethahatsoa tswelela pele (kamehla). Jwale, phumano e lekaneng ea ho sebelisa e khethehileng nkehang habobebe sesebediswa e lumellang u ho beha sampole ea INR (boemong ba tloaelehileng ea mosebetsi hoama) ntle le ho tloha lapeng. Teko hlobolisa sebelisoa ka sesebediswa koteleme-mong e lumellang se phahameng ka ho nepahala ho fumana kabelo-index. A lerotholi la mali e behoa ka teko hlobolisa coagulometer, 'me phello e tla ke ua nka nako e telele. Ka metsotsoana e seng mekae feela e tla hlaha ka skrine mohlahlobi.

Lipetlele le dilaboratiriamong, mafapha tekotshupo ho fumana hore na INR liteko tse latelang li sebelisoa kajeno:

- coagulation teko;

- Tlhaloso ea nako prothrombin.

Ho fapana le linakong tsa pele kajeno lingaka li tseba ka hoo e ka bang tsohle likarolo tse lumellanang tse amang boemo ba tsamaiso ea mali coagulation motho. Kahoo "sekhahla INR" palo e ka fetoloa tlas'a tšusumetso ea ho fetoha ha tlelaemete, lijo le liphetoho tse ling tse akaretsang ho sebopeho sa phelang. Ho phaella moo, boemo ba hoama mali le ama liphetoho ditirisanommogo oa vithamine ea K.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho hlokahala hore ho kamehla hlokomela boleng INR?

Norma litsupa tsa coagulation mali - vacillates. Ho fapana ho itšetlehile ka a le lilemo le litšobotsi tse ling. Control INR hlokahala kaha ka lebaka la ho-ja lijo tse nang le dikahare phahameng potassium le ka ba le liphetoho tse khōlō mosebetsi oa lintlha mali coagulation.

hloko ka ho khetheha nakong ea lokisang mosebetsi coagulation oona tsamaisong phekolo lokela ho fuoa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ling, hobane sebelisana bona ke hoo e batlang e tsejoa esale pele. Ke hobane'ng ha ho ke ea bohlokoa hakaale ho hokahanya le ngaka ea hao (o lokela ho nka sebaka sa mo tseba o batla ho sebelisa e 'ngoe kapa paakanyong mong meriana ka phekoloa ha lefu). Ho tseba ka sebelisana ea lithethefatsi, setsebi ba tšoanelehang tla u fa litaelo tsohle ho hlokahala hore ho phetha e phekolo e sebetsang.

Akaretsa ka holimo ho tsohle, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho hatisa bohlokoa ba tsamaiso ea mali coagulation le liphetoho tse ka eona. Ka monyetla oa ho emisa disampole khethehileng (ho akarelletsa le tšebeliso ea thepa morao-rao tse ikemetseng) lumella u ho ka potlako le ho tshepahala lemoha liphetoho tse qetellang. E le o tsejoa, phumano potlako le boleng tsa nolofalletsa hore le phethe mellwane phekolo ea mekhahlelo ea pele ea lefu le bokgoni bo boholo.