Visimsky Reserve (Sverdlovsk sebakeng)

Visimsky Reserve (Sverdlovsk sebakeng) e thehiloe ka 1946. Empa e nyenyane hamorao - ka 1951 - e ile ea koaloa. lilemo tse 20 hamorao (1971) Visimsky pokello ile buloa hape ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa hectars fetang 9500. Ka mor'a itseng nako e meeli lona e-ba sephara.

Overview

Sebaka sa sebakeng sena tsa tlhaho kajeno - ho feta 13 500 hektare. A karolo ea bohlokoa ea pokello tlhaho e teng ka Hare Urals ka fihlang ho e ka holimo la nōka ea Sulem. Ba bang kaofela ba tšimong ea ae phethang e nyenyane molatsoaneng headwaters Vogulka. Ho joalo, Visimsky Reserve ke oa mofuta ofe moeli o pakeng tsa libaka tsa Europe le Asia. Ka selemo sa 2001, sebaka sa sireletsoa amohela maemo a biosphere pokello. Central Estate sebakeng leq. n g. Visim. Ho ea boholo-holo metallurgical setsi le belegetswe ea mongoli ea tummeng oa D. N. Mamina-Sibiryak.

Ka morero oa pōpo

The tlhagisa ntlha tsa motheo tsa pokello botlaaseng nka bohato ba ho boloka le ho ithuta e rarahaneng sa tlhaho ka Sredneuralskaya lithaba taiga. . Ka "Melawana ka State Reserve Visim" ka ho hlaka o ile a re ho ba le lipakane khōlō le maikemisetso a tšimong ena:

1. Tshebediso ya mosebetsi tshireletso ka pokello le tsohle boemo ntho, hammoho le moketeng oa puso ea tšireletso.
2. Mosebetsi akaretsang ka ho ithuta ea boholo-holo biogeotsenologicheskomu moru tlisitseng tsa Middle Urals.
3. Batlisisoa ntshetsopeleng matla tsa dithulaganyo ea tlhaho ea tse fapa-fapaneng sehlahisoa biotsenozov boemong ba.
4. temoho e tikoloho har'a baahi ba, hammoho le tšireletso ea le tšebeliso e bohlale ea matlotlo a fumanehang tlhaho.
5. Thuso ka ba lokisetsa ho ea bafuputsi ba tšoanelehang.

Leliboho 'me naha

Nature Area bolela ho setsiketsi sa-tlhabilwe botlhale a mane tse tlang e le litšiea, ditsebiso. Ka ho toba ka boeona e bolelele ea moeli e 60 km le hole. Ka 1973 Visimsky pokello sebakeng se undergone tse ling liphetoho ka lebaka leo ba leng ho 'nile ha eketseha ho hectars 3767 bakeng sa paballo ya le ho ithuta khale tse fapaneng kalse mohbat le phaene ka nōka ea holimo. Sulom le sebakeng seo e tlisitseng orilla. Batla hamorao, ho ea ka lithahasello tsa metsi Kirovgrad sebakeng bohlokoa haholo (ka 400 hektare) o ile a isoa ho likhohola tsa pokello Sulomskogo. sebaka sena e ile bogolosegolo emeloang plantings melkotravnymi hvoschovymi le libakeng tse mokhoabong Pihto-phaene le birch telele-aconitic. Ka nako e tšoanang e le puseletso Visimsky Biosphere Reserve se ile ka amohela ho hectars Meru Nevyansky 400 ka nako e ngata matsoalloa a moo, ha a ntse a ho boloka babatsehang, Fern-telele moroetsana kalse mohbat-phaene.

tšireletso ea puso

Sebaka ho pota pokello ea sebakeng tshireletso ke sebakeng seo tse 66 100 hectars, ke hore 5 makhetlo a maholo ho feta sebakeng seo ba biosphere pokello. Ka naha ea libaka tsa tlhaho tsa thibelo ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho tsoma, hammoho le ba bang ba lithibelo ka taolo ya moru, ke hore, sebetsa tekanyetso tekanyo ea puso ea tšireletso. Ba bohlokoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho ea ka tšebetso e tloaelehileng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse khōlō le tse nyenyane, tikoloho eo ho hloka sebaka ka toka khōlō. Ho phaella moo, ho elella bofelong ba December 1983, tse ling tsa lithibelo le lecha ka ho rengoa ha lifate ho sireletswa sebakeng puso li ne li kenyelletsoa, tse neng li ajoa ka kaofela sebakeng Sulomskogo pokello beisine. Sena ke bohlokoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa Medvezhka Nōka. Ho phallang pholletsa le sebaka seo eohle ea biosphere pokello. All linōka tse ling tse 'me matamo a leng teng ntle,' me matamo a bona ho fihlela hona joale a sebeletsa e le makalana tala lintho tse bonahalang bakeng sa mapolasi moru.

liemahale tsa tlhaho

Ka Visim pokello, ho phaella ho e ikhethang naha ea tlhaho, ho na le tse ngata tse liemahale tsa tlhaho. Ho phaella ho ho ba hona joale, ho fumanoa ha liemahale rerile "Thaba Krimsone" e le "Crane mokhoabong." Visimsky Reserve maeto tse ajoa ho pholletsa le tšimong, e akarelletsa lintho tse kang "moru primeval haufi motseng. Large Ghalashki", "Lejoe khale", "lejoe meru phaene ka nōka. Notihe", "nude ka leq. Sulom" " lejoe. "

liphoofolo

Visimsky pokello, moo liphoofolo tse di hangata baemeli ba libaka taiga, sebaka ikhetha e le kannete. Ka naha ea phutholohile haholo ikutloa lipela, hares, likhama, liphokojoe, Martens, bokotokwe le libere sootho. O thōtseng le o nang le khotso sebaka haufi le nōka, o ka habonolo fumana Otter le phiri kapa Kangna. Ba li tsejoa ho phetha mosebetsi oa ho orderlies moru. Hona joale, ka Biosphere Reserve sebetsa ho kenyeletsa palo ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le phelang ka sehloohong. Har'a linonyana ka pokello Visim hangata e kopana grouse, capercaillie, o motsho grouse, hammoho le palo e khōlō ea songbirds. Nako nesting merung leseli le e tsoakiloeng deciduous mofuta o ile a bontša palo palo e kahodimodimo ea linonyana nesting. Libakeng tse ngata ho na le hangata ho Finch tala le warbler. Ka mor'a hore inventory mosebetsi e se e senola palo haholo e khōlō ea litho tse ncha tsa lefatše le liphoofolo, tse kang ho Beaver European, mink, klonoa le thota boar hlaha, hammoho le mefuta e 'maloa e ntjha ya shrews.

The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea papali liphoofolo tse anyesang

Ka lebaka acclimatization seterekeng Shali, e neng e tšoaroa ka 1975, palo ea Beaver European e eketsehile haholo, 'me ka 70s ea bohareng. baahi ba bona li ne li ka potlako phunyeletse leq. Sulom, ke hore, ka ho toba ka bohona Visimsky Reserve. Ka 1979, ka mor'a ngodiso, 7 metsana a phoofolo a ne a fumanoa nang le baahi ba ka bang 25 baemedi. Marten khetha ho phela ka hukung poteletseng tsa pokello, hangata libakeng tse moru hōle, matla a lona ha se ho feta 20-25 batho ka bomong. Lusk, le eena, ho lula habitats bulehileng ho feta - makhulong le tlosa bohale moru. Ka lebaka leo, ho ermine khetha majoe tutulu le thuto, 'me cluttered noka phuleng ena. Fox ka Biosphere Reserve ho kopana le phephetso. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ho ka bonoa hammoho glades morung le meru birch karolong e ka leboea le e ka bochabela ea pokello ea. Pela hangata, di theohela tlase ka birch leseli le Aspen meru, hammoho le matsoapong omileng lithaba. Nakong ea lehlabula, kaofela a sireletsa sebaka sa mofuta pokello ka fumanoa mesaletsa lehae 6-8 sootho libere. Ba tsoa ba le maphao bona ka halofo e qalang ea April, 'me a bua leshano o khutlela borokong bohareng ba October. Ka tloaelo ho, ho libere ea moo ke omnivorous, empa ka ho ipapisa le East Siberia a lekanyelitsoeng ba ka 'na ba nkoa e le ba sa je nama. Tsamaea ka naheng ea rarahaneng tsa tlhaho, u ka fumana ho thoeng ke bere "tafole" - sentse bohloa le bobi lihlaha.

lintlha tsa naha ya

Territory Visimsky pokello ea sebopeho le holim 'a mafika a ka arotsoe ka likarolo tse tharo tlas'a maemo: bochabela (Sutukskuyu), e bohareng (Kuligskuyu) le ka bophirimela (Sulomskuyu). Ea bobeli e emeloang ke maralla le steeply mekgokolosa sebaka 'me o na e batlang e le e tlase bophahamong (350 - 400 limithara ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle). Karolo e bohareng e na le e phahameng - ka libakeng tse ling fihla mosiko oa limithara 473. Empa libaka ka bochabela ea pokello e tšoauoa ka utloa ho re kokololo tloaelehileng lithaba, bophahamo lebetsoeng le e keteka ka Monghali Big Sutuk (659 limithara). Karolo e khōlō ea naha ena e tšoantšetsoang ke lithaba. Di khabisitsoeng ka ho arola orilla ea bo Hare Urals. Eketseha ka bochabela Visimsky biosphere pokello - Large, tse nyenyane le Lime Raspberry Sutuki le lithaba - bopilwe bonaletsang intrusive mafika mantlha le asiti seretse se chesang, e leng ho thibela le tsona ho tloha bosa le ho senya. Mona ke ka bokhutšoanyane seo Visimsky Reserve. Kamoo ho finyella sebakeng tlhaho? Ka kakaretso, tsela e nang le e-ba bolelele ea Ekaterinburg 120 Km. Ho fihlela motseng Visim lokelang ho tsamaea ka pampitšana Serovskaya.