Ural a moruo sebakeng - Russia smithy

setereke Ural a moruo e akaretsa sebaka sa libaka tse supileng Russia: Udmurtia le Bashkortostan, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk le Orenburg sebakeng. Meeli ea sebaka seo a koahela e leng sebaka se ea km lisekoere 824.000. E le setsi sa sebakeng sena, e mong oa tse 11 libakeng moruo Russia, sebakeng Yekaterinburg.

Sefe, e leng hona teng ka Hare le Southern Urals, mokhoa o sa fellang hapang le North, hammoho le karolo ea lithoteng tse haufi ho Urals ho tloha ka bophirimela - Bochabela-European, ho tloha bochabela - the West Siberia. Matla a ka 'nang tsa linōka ke limilione tse 3.3 KW. Ka la Kama River teng Kama le Votkinsk pokello. Ka bang halofo ea naha ea setereke e koahetsoeng ka mehloli lifate taiga morung oa limithara tse dikhubu fetang limilione tse likete tse 3,5 Karolong e ka boroa e lula masabasabeng, lengoa holim'a libaka tse khōlō. Climate - ho tloha mocheso kontinenteng ho kontinenteng. Baahi ba - tse ka bang limilione tse 20 tsa batho ba (ka ho le segokanyipalo sa tsa baahi ba 23 / sekwere km.). Urban baahi okametse motse, ke 2/3.

Indasteri ea tataiso ea moruo

Ural sebakeng moruo ha ruileng liminerale, ho entse hore ho se tšoane 'me ho rarahana ya sebopeho haholo rarahaneng ea indasteri e boima ea bohlokoa ea sechaba. Dikarolong ka sehloohong ea indasteri e boima ke: metallurgy (ferrous le nonferrous), boenjiniere le ho phetha molao feela (ho tsamaisa, matla, temo), meru, ho sebetsa merafong, lik'hemik'hale le peterolo le lik'hemik'hale liindasteri. Katleho li epilwe liminerale, oli (Kama) le khase (Orenburg). Refineries ba sebakeng Ufa, Perm, Orsk, Krasnokamsk, sebetsa khase - Orenburg. Kotulo le mashala, empa e hlokahalang ka sehloohong bakeng sa eona ntse se koahetsoe ke mashala imported (ho tloha Kuzbass, Karaganda).

setereke Ural a moruo e fuoa motlakase eona e hlahisoang ka matla a matla: ka matla a nyutlelie dimela (Beloyarsk), tse peli tse fehlang motlakase ka metsi (Kama le Votkinsk) le robong TPP le TPP.

Karolo e isang ho indasteri e boima abeloa metallurgy, thehoa le ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la thepa ea moo e tala. Home likhoebo thehiloeng ke limela tsa Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil. Ka tsena le likhoebo tse ling tsa metallurgy tšepe e fetola, a batla ho le boenjiniere le kaho. Ka Urals le likhoebo sebetsa bao e seng ferrous metallurgy.

Ural a moruo setereke - Russia e isang mechine boima sebakeng ( "Uralmash", "Yuzhuralmash"), lik'hemik'hale le boenjiniere (Glazov semela "Uralkhimmash"). The kgwebo "Uralelectrotyazhmash" hlahisa thepa ya indasteri le matla a thepa ea motlakase. Ka mechine khōloanyane hiriloe ka makarecheng sa terene, likoloi le lithuthuthu, trakorov le lik'haravene ho bona, mefuta e fapaneng ya mechine ea temo. mochini lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele, ya hlahiswa ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, o romela molaetsa, lihatsetsi.

Lik'hemik'hale Industry Ural emeloang ke tlhahiso ea potassium, phosphate le menontsha naetrojene, soda le molora, sebabole, acid e hydrochloric, matsoai a sa tšoaneng a chloride. Tlhahiso ea dipolasetiki, halogenated le joala, lipolisheng le pente, ea likhole tse iketselitsoeng. Sebetswa asbestos, magnesite.

Ka Urals e, e thehilweng tlhahiso ea thepa ea ho haha (samente, lihlahisoa tsa konkreite, prefabricated). Wood hlahiswa ho hlahisa pampiri, mapolanka le plywood. Indasteri ea khanya hlahisa line le tsa maiketsetso masela, letlalo le lihlahisoa lieta, liaparo. Indasteri ea lijo kopanela lebese sebetsa le nama, Mills phofo sebetsa.

temo Urals develops ka nģa ea tlhahiso ea lijalo (koro, ba rye, oats, harese, phofo) le liphoofolo tse ruiloeng (likhomo, linku, poli, fariki) ho fana ka lijo tsa baahi ba metse e liindasteri. Ka mapolasi ea teropong boemo hape hōla litapole le meroho. From lijalo le liindasteri lengoa folaxe le sonobolomo. Ho na le boetse ho na le likhoho polasing e '- nama bafepedi ba likhoho le mahe.

setereke Ural a moruo e khaola hammoho le ka mose ho marangrang a lipalangoang. Sena seporo (boholo hlasimolla), lipeipi tsa fa oli le khase, metsi le tsela e khōlō lipalangoang.