UK. Qetellong ea puso ea Victorian ka nako ya katleho e khōlō ea naha

Sunset puso ea Mofumahali Victoria e tšoauoa ka botsitso le solvency - litšobotsi tseo ba haholo-holo a ananela ka naheng joaloka United Kingdom.

Qetellong ea mehla Victorian. kakaretso

Lipolotiki le ea sechaba bophelo Engelane nakong ea halofo ea bobeli ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la e tsejoang e le ea puso ea Victorian. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la Brithani e ile ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho sebapala-ka lefatše lebaleng la boithabiso lipolotiki. nako ena e tšoauoa ka ho matlafatsang tsa boemo ba naha, ho boloka le marena moemphera le maemo a le ntseng le hōla lik'hamphani lichelete hore States e meng ho fana ka United Kingdom.

Qetellong ea puso ea Victorian

Tafole tlase bontša ho phahama kakaretso ya moruo, har'a le mebuso e meng ea lefatše.

Ea ka lebelo la tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa UK hana hanyenyane ikutloeleng qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-XIX. Sena ke haholo-holo ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore tshebetso ya ho mahloriso tsa libanka felile. The chelete motse-moholo oa lefatše e ne e le United Kingdom. Qetellong ea puso ea Victorian ile ha tšoauoa ka sebopeho sa e le mabopong a "kholo tse hlano" London. Matla a hlooho ea lohle oona tsamaisong banka tsa naha ba ile ba fallela ho ea banka London. Boima e ne e le chelete e ka sehloohong ditransekshene machaba.

Ka 'mapa lefatše ho ne ho se e le motse o tsoetseng pele, eo ho eona ho neng ho se na British banka lekala. Ka palo yohle, ditheo mokitlane British totaled liofisi tsa fetang 2.280 lefatšeng ka bophara ka ho 1913. Ho phaella moo, pele bagwebi British o ile a qala ho ela hloko linaha tse ling: Belgium le Serussia tšepe dimela, Mills Textile Fora le Spain, ho hloekisoang khampani oli ka Netherlands. Empa molemo o moholo o ile chelete ke diyantle ka bao e seng European dinaheng. Amerika Boroa le likolone British e-ba lintho tse tlang pele la chelete le dipeeletso tsa tse teng UK.

Qetellong ea puso ea Victorian aa ka a khaotsa ka kholo ea, empa feela liehisa e liha. Active a khaotsa ho tsuba e bakileng ea fokotseha ka capitalization ea likhoebo teng naheng ka boeona. Leha ho le joalo, karabo ea potso ea mofuta ofe boemo European le ka seo nako e ne e ditefello phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho hōla ea moruo, ena ke United Kingdom, qetellong ea mehla Victorian.

Sehlopheng 8 sekolo se mahareng se na le e le maikutlo a ea mekga ea lipolotiki e le mabotho a amang leano ka hare ho naha.

Sebopeho theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki

UK, maano a ka hare ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ha thehoa mekga tse peli tsa lipolotiki li ne (liberals le conservatives). Conservatives bontša lithahasello tsa beng ba masimo le tse khōlō, moeta-pele oa bona e ne e le B. Disraeli. Liberals bontša lithahasello tsa sehlopha sa bohareng, e emeloang ke W. Gladstone.

ka bobeli tsitlella letoto la liphetoho le ho fetola tsamaiso ea likhetho ka har'a naha. Ho ella bofelong ba bo-60-ogy. Disraeli hlokomela liphetoho Palamente, ho haholo eketsa palo ea bakhethi bokgoni ba, eo naha e neng e le United Kingdom. Qetellong ea puso ea Victorian bophelong mokga naha e tšoauoa Gladstone, ea ileng a qeta palo ea melao ea sechaba ho ntlafatsa maphelo a ba futsanehileng ka ho fetisisa. Ho joalo, ba ile ba lumelloa literaeke le literaeke tsa basebetsi, hlakola mosebetsi oa bana ba ka tlaase 10 lilemo lumelloa cooperative le mekgatlo ya basebetsi khoebo nako e fokolang.

Irish potso

Ho a feteletsoang "potso Irish" Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Tse fetang 400 ka lilemo tse ngata a ntse a busoa ke British aa ka a roba takatso ea boipuso Irish. Le boima motsamao oa batho Irish ka ho etsa liphetoho naha le ho thehoa ha ipusa (Home Rule) e eteletsoeng pele ke Charles Parnell. O ne a ile a leka mekhoa eohle khoneha ho atamela a lebisa tlhokomelo ho mathata a Ireland. Ka paramenteng molao ka puso ea lapeng ba ne ba sa feta, empa Irish nile ba tsoela pele ho tiisa litokelo tsa bona, 'me Brithani, qetellong, ile a tlameha ho tela.

leano tsoang linaheng tse ling

"Ntle haholo ho itšehla thajana" - nako e pele hlahiswa UK. Qetellong ea puso ea Victorian naheng e tšoauoa ka maikutlo moemphera. likolone Huge le lakatsa ho kena lipolotiking tsa lipolotiki li ne li etsa hore naha le "ho itšehla thajana bo botle haholo" tseo a ne a se na metsoalle tataisoang feela ke lithahasello tsa bona. tjaleho bokolone fihla molumo palo e kahodimodimo, palo yohle sebakeng Empire feta limilione tse 33 sq. km SE.

lithahasello tsa British ka ntshetsopele ya mobung o motjha taemane le ntshetsopele ya merafong khauta lebisa ho Boer Ntoa, e leng e ile ea fela ka 1901, ho hlōloa ha Boers le ho bōptjoa ha mebuso - e re pseudo-ikemetseng e le karolo ea 'Muso oa Brithani.