Tšimoloho le histori ea ski

Ski simolohile Scandinavia Mehleng e Bohareng. Esita le direkoto ka 1700 hlalosa merabe ka skis outdid mong ho e mong ka mora wagering. Bana e ne e ka etsahala hore ebe tlhōlisano pele.

Ka molao, histori ea ski o ile a qala ka Defense Lekala la Norway. Baatlelete rua skis kgothaletswa bosoleng ka lihlopha le ski. Hans Emahuzenom ka 1733 ho ile ha hatisoa thupelo pele bakeng sa masole ka koetliso e le ski le leeme la lipapali. E ne e le melao ea pele ea dikgaisano le ski, eo e neng e tšoaretsoe 1767 bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea pokano jwale slalom, biathlon, ski le downhill. Top baatlelete ba 'nile ba fuoa. Ho ntshetsa pele sefapano naheng ski ka Oslo ka 1814, re ne re tšoara ka lipapali 'me sesole tlhahlobo ea baahi ba naha eo.

Histori ke ba ruileng ea ski, ho qala ka Norway, o ile a fumana ntshetsopeleng e potlakileng linaheng tsohle tse ka sehloohong oa lefatše. Ka mor'a ho hlophisa ka 1877 pele Norway le ski lipapali setjhabeng bakeng sa lilemo tse fetang 20 lefatšeng ka bophara ba nang le tšoanang lipapali melangoana. Se ileng sa etsahalla pele o ile a tsoela Finland, ka 1883 - Hungary, 1891 - Austria le Switzerland ka 1803 - Germany le Italy, ka 1895 ho - Sweden le Russia, ka 1900 - United States le Bulgaria, ka 1902 g, - Engelane, ka 1912 - Japane.

Haholo monehelo ho ski tse entsoeng bafuputsi Arctic: .. Adolf Nordenskiöld ka 1883-1884 biennium, Fridtjof Nansen nakong phetoho ho Ski ka mose Greenland ka 1889, Roald Amundsen ka 1910-1911, ka leeto ho South Pole, moo barupeluoa ne km fetang 2.800 ka skis. Ka XIX morao - mathoasong a XX lilemo tse makholo. tlhōlisano e qala kamehla etsoa linaheng tse tsohle tse ka sehloohong oa lefatše. Leha ho le joalo, tataiso ea ntshetsopele ya mefuta e dinaheng tse fapaneng e ne e fapane. Norway e bile teng ba leaps, reisisi sefapano naheng le biathlon. Ka Finland, tsoelo-pele e se e Ski Lithoteng. Lithaba tse tse ratoang dinaheng tse Alpine. Ka US, ntshetsopele ya botsayakarolo lipapali susumetsa bajaki Scandinavian. sebakeng Ski, tlas'a tšusumetso ea makareche tsoang Austria, o ne a Ski Japane.

New push histori ea ski fumanoeng ka mor'a hore International Ski Congress, le ho kenya letsoho ha linaheng tse 10 ka 1910, ho Oslo. Thehilwe mona International Komisi Ski ile hlophisoa bocha ka 1924 ka International Ski Federation (FIS) e se e ka mafolofolo entsoeng ke tlhōlisano ea Lefatše le ski, ho akarelletsa le mefuta eohle. Ka 1924, pele Games Mariha Olympic ka 1926 - Championship World, 'me ka 1928 - the Universiade.

Ntshetsopeleng ya ski ka Russia

histori ea Russia ea ski o ile a qala ho elella lekholong la lilemo la XIX. baatlelete ba Serussia bakeng sa nako e telele e le e ntle e le tsoang linaheng tse ling, ka lebaka ntshetsopeleng e ne e lieha, lithuto le ski boitlhakiso li ne ho fetisisa thabisang. Tlhōlisano pele e ile ea etsahala February 13 1894 St. Petersburg. The Moscow tlelabo skiers (mcl ballano male balla) hlaha ka 1894 le ne le ena le selemong sa pele e leng kakaretso ea litho 36. Ski batšehetsi buella takatso e matla ea bona ho Moscow le metseng e meng, hohela ho bathomg lona litho tse ncha a sebetsang. Club "Polar Star" St. Petersburg e ne e le le latelang ho finyella life pele.

Ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa thepa lipapali monyako ho matšoele a tlelabo le ski ne fumanehe. Ho sa tsotellehe ho bōptjoa ha melangoana e ncha le ski ka St. Petersburg, Moscow, Ryazan, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Smolensk, Tula le metseng e meng qalong ea XX lekholong la lilemo la. skiing ne ke sitoa ho kabo lohle Russia. Ke feela ka mor'a ho thehoa ka 1910 tsa Moscow khema lyzhebezhtsev (MLL), e leng ho tlisa hammoho melangoana 10 hang-hang, 'me kapele ho thehwa ha Union All-Russia ea skiers e eketsehile ka palo ea liketsahalo, le monyetla oa ho Co-golaganya motsamao oa naha le ski.

Ho fihlela joale, boemo le Ski Russia e radically fapaneng. E ka tsela e sireletsehileng ngotsoe ho lipapali boima, haholo-holo libakeng tse le ski. baatlelete ba rōna ba ho etsa ho kopanela ka mafolofolo dikgaisano le tsohle tse ka sehloohong, 'me ka par, e nang le baeta-pele ba phehisana bakeng sa khau ea khauta.

Mefuta bath ea ski

Ka skiing kenyeletsa downhill ski, sefapano naheng ski ka sebaka sa bolelele fapaneng, ho hlotha (morabe le negona) negona. mefuta Conventionally tsa dikgaisano ka sefapano naheng ski ka aroloa mefuta leboea, mefuta Alpine, goal goal le Snowboarding.

mefuta e ka leboea bopilwe ea sefapano-naheng ski, le ski negona, orienteering, le ski biathlon kapa Nordic hlakanywa. mefuta Alpine - hore ke bohle e etsang hore skiing: slalom, senatla slalom, downhill, Super Giant Slalom, Alpine skiing ho kopantswe. Bitsoa goal goal downhill letsoapong le ho sebelisa likarolo tumbling le ballet, ski. Snowboard - ka leloko la ka boto e khethehileng.

Ho na le boetse ho na le mefuta e joalo ea ski ka biathlon, skitour, maeto le ski, le ski orienteering, le ski hloa thaba. Ski sa tloaelehang tse fapa-fapaneng le ba ruileng ka ho mefuta e sa tšoaneng. Mang kapa mang ea tla khona ho khetha bakeng sa bona ka tsela e nepahetseng hore o tla khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa bona le bokgoni. Ho phaella moo, ho ke ke papali e matlafatsang ho bophelo bo botle le ho tlisa e ngata monate.