Tsamaiso tsamaiso e khopo: moralo, tlhomamiso, kopano, tokiso

Morao-rao tsa mabenkele, mehaho ea khoebo, hammoho le beng ba matlo le thepa poraefete hloka ea kamehla tlhokomelo botekgeniki. taolo ea ventilation, phepelo ea metsi, phepelo motlakase, ke ke ha khoneha ho phetha ntle ho thuso ea mananeo a khethehileng k'homphieutha. Ba ka tsela e iketsang hlokomela le fetola litokisetso mosebetsi, 'me ka tabeng ea malfunctions khoneha le maemo a tshohanyetso, tsamaiso ea fana ka mokhosi. Joalo mohaho ona o taolo ya (Building Management System) o bitsoa "kemiso tsamaiso e khopo". Ithute haholoanyane mabapi le hore na e etselitsoe le hlomamisa, e tla tšohloa sehloohong se ya rona.

Management System: Kamoo Works

lik'homphieutha ea kajeno ba a hlomelloa le dispatcher taolo tsamaiso ea boenjiniere. Ba lithuto tsa ho ba laolang ka seva ya, 'me converters maqhubu a hlomamisa ka thepa boenjiniere. Kemiso le itsamaise tsamaiso ea li etselitsoe ho bebofatsa nabldeniya bakeng sa thepa ea ho haha.

Ka thuso ea e molaoli ea k'homphieutha kgwebo ho, 'me mong'a kapa badirimmogong ba ka lapeng boinotšing, ho shebella le phetoho ya phepelo moea mocheso, khatello marotholi ka liphaephe le ho laola entsprechen tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng.

taolo ka thōko

Ka thōko ka laoloa ka ventilation moea tshwara diyuniti. Ke sa tšoaneng le peresente ya belofo a qalang setsidifatsi, li ka ama ka phepelo mocheso. mohaho ona o oona tsamaisong itsamaise remoutu basekaseki lintho tsena tse latelang:

1. Motho hitara.
2. Ka sehloohong phepelo switchboard matla le ho li aba qalang sesebediswa.
3. , 屋内 le ntle mabone.
4. phepelo khase.
5. Phepelo le ho qeta monono ventilation tsamaiso ea.
6. conditioning moea le Fan kela diyuniti.
7. phepelo ea metsi le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere.
8. tsamaiso e khopo drainage (drainage likoting le sewers sefefo).
9. Mollo alamo le mollo backwater moea.
10. semilolog khase ea libaka paka.
11. Control phihlelo mohaho.
12. Lifte le escalator thepa.

ho fana ka koetliso ea pele le ho lokisoa

Ka tlhomamiso ya thepa o ile a hlalosa lokela ho hopola ka ho ba sethaleng sa kaho ea mohaho. Qapa litsamaiso tse romela hlahisa borakontraka khethehileng.

morero oo o lokela ho fana ka metjha e kabel hore amahanya thepa eohle ho buisana le seva ya. Ka seva unit trust dessyecik matšoao le kabel tsoang chastotnikov tse kenngoa ka ditlhomo, lipompo, thepa matla le litsamaiso tse ling.

kamoreng Server e nahana ho beha ka e ka thoko, hantle-ventilated sebakeng seo ho Cooling PSUs etsoa le Fans hlomamisa ka hare liraka le seva.

mosebetsi tsogelwa

Ntseng bo eketseha ba romela tsamaiso ea hangata hlahisa borakontraka khethehileng ba hiriloeng. E le busa, ba na le diporojeke tse di bona fela, empa ka boela sebetsa ka diporojeke tsa moreki le. Maintenance kemiso oona tsamaisong tiisetso ya sethaleng konteraka ba hlomamisa thepa ena.

Ka mor'a ho tiisetso ya nako tshebetso tšebeletso taolo e ka bolaoa ke e pholosa sehlopha. Ka tloaelo ho, tsamaiso e kopanela tšebeletsong ea moenjiniere slabotochnik. The lihlopha tse fapa-fapaneng ha thehoa kemiso ea bona, 'me e ama bokgoni ba ho thepa slabotochnikov.

Inner tsamaiso e khopo ea tlatsang taolo

Ho na le mananeo a k'homphieutha a 'maloa hore hlokomela thepa hlomamisa ka setsing sa. Ha e le nako e telele fetileng ne mananeo a ratoa Honeywell le Johnson ea Laolang. Joale mehaho e mecha hangata seta Siemens, "Orion" le mananeo a mang tlase tloaelehileng, hammoho le fetotsoeng Honeywell le Johnson ea Laolang.

Sepheo romela oona tsamaisong hloka go baya leitlho ea kamehla le ho ntlafatsoa. Ka kakaretso, tsamaiso ea tsohle tse hlomamisa ka tiisetso ka nako e telele, 'me ka mor'a moo, bofelong ba nako ea ho tiisetso ya letho, a tlamehang ho se ka laele le tšebeletso ke e tšoanang khampani borakontraka.

Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsohle tsa phahamisa e hlomamisa, ho itšetlehile ka eo khampani rakonteraka ea phethahatsa ho hlongoa le tlhokomelo ya elevators romela tsamaiso ea (Kone ea Ntlafala, ThyssenKrupp AG, Otis le ba bang).

Joang tsamaiso ea mollo alamo

Itsamaise e hlomamisa le ka liletsa tsa thepa mollo-loana. E bakoa ke mosi blanketing mechine mollo le lopolla mokhosi ho kamoreng taolo. le ho hlokomela molaoli eo a bonang ka lefelo la kutlo 'me e ile ea tlaleha ketsahalo ho mosebetsi battlefield.

Ha ea tsosa pedi mechine mosi, melaetsa ea alamo ka sebakeng seo hang-hang ya moaho tla utloahala ho hang. Tabeng ena, e fellang kateng tsamaiso overpressure ka lifte theko. Nyollela tla ka tsela e iketsang theohela mokatong oa pele le bula monyako, ha a arabela letsetsa e le ditaelo.

Joang taolo jarolla ka ho iketsa

Ka thepa hlomamisa ka mohaho, beha e hlahlobang le lekanyang liletsa. Ba bokella tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le boemo ba thepa le ho kopana le ba laolang hore fetisetsa pontšo tsamaiso e itsamaise le khomphuta hlomamisa ka kamoreng taolo. Manager mohlanka ka ho hlokomela hao, bona boemo ea tsamaiso le laolang Litlhophiso le haeba ho hlokahala.

Jarolla ka ho iketsa ventilation laola beha entsprechen ho ea ka litlhophiso tsa mocheso kamore. Haeba sena se moea ho tshwara diyuniti hlomelloa regenerator mocheso exchanger le sekgoqetsane batang boloka ho lakatsa mocheso jarolla ka ho iketsa e koalang kapa bula belofo batang (chesang) metsi kapa ho eketsa lebelo rotational tsa recuperator ena. liphetoho tsena tsohle ke dispatcher shebella ka ho hlokomela ka kamoreng taolo.

Ka nako ea selemo serame, ha mocheso kantle marotholi tlase likhato mashome a mabeli Celsius, ho ka etsahala hore ba phethe mookameli ditlhomo phetolelo kapa basebetsi le mosebetsing ka mokgwa wa bukana ho thibela leqhoa a tsa mocheso exchanger.

Ka ho beha ho ditekanyetso ka phanele a hao taolo (PC), molaoli eo basekaseki liphetoho le tshebetso ya ho Litlhophiso tsa mosebetsi. Hangata isang baenjiniere, ho hlokomela tshebetso tloaelehileng ea thepa, fumane le kemiso le kemiso ea litsamaiso ventilation ka koteleme e khethehileng kapa ka tshebetso makasine e 'mookameli. Ho ea ka mo, tsamaiso taolo sephethephethe laola le thulaganyo ya phapanyetsano mocheso le tsamaiso ea tsidifatso.

tsamaiso ea tshireletso

Ha a bua ka tsamaiso ea taolo supervisory, re ka ke ua lebala ka e khethehileng kemiso tsamaiso ya ho sireletsa mohaho. Khutsufalitsoe ha ba ntse ba ba bitsoa ACS (Phihlelo Control System). Ha commute le tsamaiso ea taolo ea ventilation le thepa e 'ngoe le boenjiniere le e hlomelloa le k'homphieutha e khethehileng.

Khomphuteng ya taolo fumana matšoao tloha liloko tsohle motlakase, turnstiles le tse ling tse e-babali, ho akarelletsa le tsamaiso bakeng sa ho kena tlhokomelo le tsoa ea ho paka ka. All makhalong ile a ntša ho basebetsi le basebetsi ba nang le linomoro, e leng ka hore na ka nako efe mohiruoa li ntse li feta ka turnstile kapa monyako, a hlomelloa ka loko a khoheli a. ya data ena eohle e hape a tšoaetsanoang ka ka ho e hlahlobang a khoheli a ka e khethehileng taolo kamoreng taolo fihlella k'homphieutha.

thōko oona tsamaisong fihlella taolo e amana le boenjiniere bo ea tsamaiso polokeho mollo. Tabeng ya tshohanyetso, ho ka tsela e iketsang unlocks mamati a exits tsohle tšohanyetso.

Sebaka sa bohlokoa le mosebetsi oa ho haha tsamaiso ea taolo ya nka e uninterruptible phepelo matla seva. Tabeng ea undervoltage, o tla 'ne e ka kamoreng ea taolo le lumella ho tima tsamaiso ntle ho lahleheloa ke ya data.

Moo ho sebedisa tsamaiso ya taolo ya thepa ea mohaho

Ntle le ho haha tsamaiso ea taolo ya sitoa ho etsa leha e le efe setsi sa khoebo ea kajeno. Esita le mabone tlwaelehileng mehahong e kenyelelitsoe ka tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. Ho phaella moo, litsi tsa khoebo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ea mahlahana tshireletso. Ka lebaka leo, tsamaiso ea ho fihlella taolo e hape hlomamisa. E ne e fana ka mosebetsi oa libaka tsa polokelo, hammoho le ho kena le ho tsoa ya libaka ho paka. E tšoanang e sebetsa ho ts'ehetsana le escalator thepa.

Mehahong tsohle, dimela kemiso oona tsamaisong ntsetso-peleng ea mosebetsi oa ya basebetsi mosebetsing le ho pholosa matla, ho bōpa maemo a iketlile ka mafelo a le