Tsamaiso ea mosese

tsamaiso e khopo mosese o etsa mosebetsi oa ho tlosa chefo, ho sa batleheng, metsoako e kotsi 'meleng, ha a ntse a ho boloka e hlokahalang palo ya letsoai matsoai le metsi. Sepheo ena e hlokomela ke eaba ba etsa ka liphio ka moroto itseng bophahamo ba modumo le ka ea mahloriso itseng.

Sebōpeho sa tsamaiso ea mosese.

sebopeho lona e na le makala tse hlahisang moroto (a liphio), le deducing le moroto bokella excreted (senya, urethra, ureter).

liphio ba sebakeng sa sebaka ka mor'a peritoneum ka mahlakoreng a mabeli la mokokotlo, ke ka mokgwa wa linaoa. The a liphio setseng e hanyenyane e phahameng ho feta e nepahetseng. The metshetshe ka holimo ea para 'mele haufi le lesapo la mokokotlo, ho ka tlase - tse ka thōko.

Ka liphio hlalosa ka tlaase le e ka holimo palo, ka hare le tsa ka ntle bohale. E bohareng ba ka bohale le ka hare la heke teng (tebisa). Ka bona, matla a kenyeletsang methapo le methapo, ureters leng teng, lymphatics, Vienna. E behiloeng ea likarolo ya data eaba ba etsa le pedicle renal.

Adipose komiki khetla le connective tsa lona dinama tse nyenyane tse fascia potolohileng e mong le a liphio. Ka ntho liphio na le dikarolo tse peli - boko le cortex. Pele e emeloang ke leshome le metso e - diyuniti lesometlhano ka khoune sebopeho. Ba bitsoa liphiramide. Cortical ntho seeps pakeng liphiramide tsa boahelani. Cortical lera e na le tsona ka botenya ba millimeters mane ho leshome le metso e meraro.

tsamaiso e khopo mosese o mekgwa maloa taolo.

Ka tjhelete e ya metsi e ne e ena 'meleng e amang ea mahloriso ya moroto. E chelete ka tsela e feteletseng ea metsi khothalletsa thibelo ea pituitary ho lokolloa ba antidiuretic hormona (Adh), ho laola le absorption ea letsoai le metsi. Ha metsi a lekaneng nahanela thabetse thuto e khethehileng (osmoreceptors). Tabeng ena, Adh lokolloa ka mali, e leng khothalletsa batho ho reabsorption ya (reuptake) ya metsi.

tsamaiso e khopo mosese o etsa ho moroto excretion ea metsi, letsoai, acid e uric, urea. Kabo ya dikarolo tsena 'me li ka matšoafong, letlalo, mala, litsoelesa mathe, Leha ho le joalo, nka sebaka liphio sa khone ho.

Sebopeho sa moroto, ho akarelletsa le mohato oa filtara e mokelikeli ho tloha le mali, secretion le reabsorption, entse nephrons (likarolo constituent renal dinama tse nyenyane tse). E mong le e nephron di a liphio (Malpighian) namane fana filtara thulaganyong, le ducts mosese. Taurus e emeloa ke sekotlolo habeli-marako hemispherical. Lekhalo pakeng tsa marako a oona a koahetsoeng capillary glomerulus. From sekotjana sa le tsona tabeng ea tubule.

khatello ea Intravascular (70-90 limilimithara. Hg. V.) Khothalletsa ho khukhuneloa ea karolo e mokelikeli mali ka komiki nephron. Tshebetso ena o bitsoa filtara e mokelikeli leaked, ka ho latellana, o bitsoa "filtrate" (moroto mathomo).

tsamaiso e khopo mosese bopa e filtrate bopilweng hantle metsi a mangata. mathomo moroto mahloriso ya dintho tlaase ea limolek'hule ke hoo e ka bang ho tsoana le ho e ka lero la mali. Ha ho kgothaletsa ho filtrate tsa tubules e, sebopeho lona kamehla fetola ka lebaka eba ho moroto ho qetela. Moroto bophahamo ba modumo ke ka karolelano dilitara tse e mong le halofo ka letsatsi.

tsamaiso e khopo mosese e boetse e akarelletsa ka sebopeho lona senya. 'mele enoa o etsa mosebetsi oa ho bokella ya moroto. Leboteng 'mele ke ea matla mesifa selateng. Ka ho fokotsa bophahamo ba modumo ea fokotseha lona cavity woman take bubble. Ka orifices ureteral, se qalang ka hare la urethra ba sphincter (detrusor). Ba laola phallo ea moroto.

Ho ea botlaaseng ba e senya ho loketse methapo (ureters).

Excretion ya moroto tsoa ka urethra e, ba siea senya.