Tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia

Tsamaiso ea chelete ea naha - e ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la ho ntshetsopeleng bohlokoa historing ea sebōpeho sa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ajoa ka chelete, tšoauoa ka e le boemo itseng le ka molao e ngotsweng Molaong molao lona.

Ha nako e ntse, tsamaiso ea chelete ea naha latela e 'ngoe e' ngoe e le ka linako tse fapaneng ba histori ya mesebetsi chelete ka litsela tse fapaneng. E le busa, ho latellana nkeloa sebaka ke tsamaiso ea chelete metallic ka tsamaiso e khopo ea chelete ea ho reka ka mokitlane 'me pampiri chelete eo ho eona khauta tsoa ajoa ka ho feletseng mahae.

Tsamaiso ea chelete ea 'muso e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le chelete e itseng, le fapaneng mefuta e la chelete, theko tekanyo e, ka mokitlane kapa ea sethusathuto boemo le tsamaiso ea peō.

Currency - Ho thehoa ke puso banka hlokomela, seo diyuniti li bontšitsoeng ka litheko tsohle bakeng sa thepa efe kapa efe.

Tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia ka sethaleng joale e tšoauoa ka nomoro le litšobotsi ea moshoelella, tse kang tse latelang. Pele ho tsohle, ho ke ke ha pampiri khauta tšehelitsoe le chelete mokitlane (lintlha banka fanana bakeng sa khauta e ke ke ea). Kajeno, ho na le mokhoa o tsitsitseng ikutloeleng alima chelete ntle ho sehlopha bakeng sa khauta le e tsosolositsoeng ka lintlha pampiri. Chelete ka Russia hlahiswa e seng feela ka morero oa ho tokiso le tsamaiso ea ho reka ka mokitlane, empa hape le ho koahela qeta muso. Ka ajoa ka chelete e qala ho batla ho busa foromo bao e seng chelete. Molao oa tsamaiso ya tjhelete ka ho ajoa e etsoang ke ba boholong ea sechaba.

Tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia e laolwa ke molao oa 1992 "Ha tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia." Ho ea ka tokomane e, ba naha eo chelete semmuso ke ruble, e leng karolo palophatlo ya eo sebetsang sebakeng sa hae le sente (sa makholo e 'ngoe ea ruble le). The mohlapo oa chelete leha e le efe ha ho sebaka sa Federation ea Russia e tieo thibetsoe.

Tokelo ea ho fana ka chelete le a khaotsa ho tsuba ho tloha ajoa lintlha na feela Banka Central. O ile a boela o boloketsoe le tokelo bo khethehileng ho beha tekanyo ea ho ruble khahlanong le lichelete tsa linaha tse ling tse fapaneng.

Banknotes Russia tse peli feela - banknotes le li-ruble. Counterfeiting chelete matšoao seng molaong. Naha e ka molao matla ho sebetsa ha chelete (lichelete tsa tšepe, lintlha) le batho bao e seng tjhelete (akhaonteng ya banka, karete setokong) tsa chelete.

Russia tsamaiso e khopo ea chelete o teng le o sebetsang tlas'a molao oa 'muso ea 1995 "Ha Banka ea Central ea Federation ea Russia, e leng" molao oa' muso ea 1996 "Mabōpong a le mosebetsi banka", hammoho le diphetolo morago ga moo e le a tlatsana le ho melao ena. Melao ena e hlalosa lintho tsa motheo ea tsamaiso ea chelete ka ho Russia, mesebetsi ea, mesebetsi le matla a Banka ea Central ka lekala la ajoa ka likopi tsa chelete ka har'a naha.

Banka bohareng lula le disampole ea molao ea banknotes le lichelete tsa tšepe, le tefo ka lebaka la molao. Tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia e fana ka hore lichelete lokolloa ke Banka ea Central lokela ho fumana, tlotloa ho litlaleho tsa, litlhaku tsa mokitlane, mobung, joalo-joalo ho pholletsa le Federation Russia ka boleng sefahleho.

O ile a re banknotes lefeela e ke ke ea pele letsatsing la phapanyetsano ea lintlha ka ea mohlala e ncha. E le busa, lentsoe lena le fapana ho ea ka 1 selemo ho lilemo tse 5. The banknotes e ncha ba ile a ntša ho tjhelete tse nako le nako hulwa letseno chelete.

Ho fihlela joale, sebōpeho sa chelete phepelo Russia e emeloang ke m0 file dinh kem, M1, M2. Ho phaella moo, unit trust e sebediswa 2X M, e leng seo ho thoeng ke "chelete sephara" (Balang tsa M2 le mefuta eohle ea mobung chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling).

Kajeno, sebopeho sa chelete phepelo ea Federation ea Russia e tšoauoa, ho sa tsotellehe mokhoa ona e totobetseng ea eketseha tshebetso bao e seng chelete, haholo e phahameng tekanyo ea chelete, ho ke ke habohlokoa le boikarabello rekisa chelete naheng, hammoho le ho ba teng tsa surrogates. Metsoako motho ea tsamaiso RF chelete e ke ho lekaneng arohaneng le e mong le tse ling tse le convertibility bona ho e mong le e 'ngoe e thata, e leng se lebisang ho ditjeo tse eketsehileng.