The nodes ea marulelong. Moralo, thepa le kaho ea marulelong

Pele u qala ho efe kapa efe mosebetsi tsohle kaho, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa moralo hore tla sebetsa profesionalce kapa beng lapeng. Ka mohlala, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho theha morero oa hore ke o mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa pele tokisetso ea ntlo e poraefete marulelong.

moralo Features

Haeba u ho matleng a batho bao ba ba tsebang dikarolo tsohle rulela, 'me u se ke ua le tseba ho Chate kapa marulelo a kotokaka, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisa e khethehileng mofuta mananeo a k'homphieutha AutoCAD, ho tla ba ho lekaneng ho e kenya ya data ka boholo, kgetha mokgwa o itseng oa marulelo a - le lenaneo khetha sekemeng e tloaelehileng. Sena se tla bopa kotokaka boleng bo phahameng, bala ka diyuniti marulelong. Empa haeba u khetha kotokaka diseketshe ba le bang, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho lumellana ka mokhoa oa ntlo le marulelong, ho fumana hore na 'mala oa marulelong.

Features metsana

Ho bohlokoa hore le phethe dipalelo hore hlokomele mojaro ho lebelletsoe ka holim'a teraka. Tsamaiso kotokaka tla akarelletsa ho rulela likopano tse khōlō. Sena se lokela ho kenyeletsa thepa, lisebelisoa le fasteners. Moralo fana ka bakeng sa manolotsoeng tlamang ea sebakeng seo e marulelong. Ho hlokahala ho fumana hore na chelete e nepahetseng ea lintho tse bonahalang, e kwahelang mogote, le fasteners. Haeba u haha tšolotsoeng marulelo, joale e ntan'o ba bo manolotsoeng tsa sebakeng seo tla ba bonolo haholo ho kenya tshebetsong. sebopeho lona ke khutlonne, le ho laola sebaka seo ho eketseha ka bolelele le bophara. Ho phaella moo, 0.5 limithara lehlakoreng ka leng lokela ho a phaella ka ho eaves ea marulelong.

Eng hape o lokela ho tseba ka ho qapa

Ha ho le marulelo a gable, sebaka seo e lokela ho balwa ka tsela e tšoanang, fuoa bolelele ba maballong le eaves ea marulelong ka eaves le gables. The nodes ea marulelong ntseng bo eketseha ea tsamaiso e joalo e rarahaneng ho feta, empa a bale sebaka seo ha se ho le thata. Moralo tla hloka ho arotsoe ka dibopeho tsena arohaneng le ho sebedisa tsebo sekolong ka lipalo, geometry, e leng tla bale sebakeng e mong le e ba bona ba. Ka hore qetellong, dinomoro eketsa ho fihlela. Pele u qala ho qapa tsamaiso ke habohlokoa ho nka nahanela lehloa mojaro nakong ea mariha, ho tloha lebaka la ho hloka letsoapong la marulelong ka etsa hore meroalo e eketsehileng. Haeba lehloa le ha le tsamaea holim 'a marulelo, le tla eketsa mojaro phetha molao tsamaisong leballo.

Le ho khetha lintho tse bonahalang

marulelong nodes tla feta 'me ka lintho tse bonahalang koahela, kahoo, ho ke ea bohlokoa ho nahana, le ba bang ba bona o tla ba ho le bonolo ho sebetsa le. E le o tsejoa, kahong ea ntlo elements theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa o etsa hantle marulelong. Le ho khetha lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela ke bohato ba bohlokoa, e le ha a leka ho boloka ka eona ho ka lebisa ho eketseha litšenyehelo nakong opereishene. Marulelong lokela ho sireletsa mohaho kaofela le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea eona. ratoa haholo ho rulela - ka letlapa, e le likarolo constituent eo ke likhoele asbestos le samente. boitsebiso boo ke loketse ho nka nako e ka etsang lilemo tse 40, empa har'a litšobotsi tse ling tsa hae tse positive, ke tsena:

• theko e tlase;
• ho hanyetsa mocheso ho tlaase;
• ho hanyetsa khatello ea kelello phetha molao;
• e bonolo tlhomamiso Tsamaiso;
• ha ho na overheating ea lakane nakong leholimo a chesang.

marulelong nodes ka ba ho le bonolo ho lokisetsa ha u khetha letlapa, ho phaella moo, marulelong ho tla be properties babatsehang li sireletsang serameng, e tla monya molumo le tla bontša litšobotsi tsa mollo ho hanyetsa. Empa ho na le ba le letlapa le go tlhoka mesola, ba bontšitsoeng ka phokotsong ea litšobotsi tsa metsi a ho sireletsa ha nako e ntse, monyetla oa ho hlaha ha le ntshetsopele ya boriba le boriba, hammoho le ho fragility ya lakane bohale. Haeba u batla ho haha ka tšeptjoang theko e tlaase marulelong, ea letlapa e tla ba tharollo e phethahetseng. The mohlodisani ka sehloohong ea lintho tse bonahalang tse ka holimo-ho hlalositsoe ke tšepe e marulelong. boitsebiso boo e theko e tlaase le ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho koahela marulelo le diphetolo rarahaneng.

Kahong ea kajeno ho koahela marulelo hangata ka ho fetisisa sebelisoa ka 0.5 limilimithara galvanized tšepe eo e tlotsitsoeng ka tshebetso ya ho etsa thepa ts'enyeho manganga zinki lera. litšobotsi tse ntle tse boiketlo ea tlhomamiso, theko e tlaase, le matla a ho koahela merero rarahaneng le tlaase boima. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le go tlhoka mesola, ba bolela hore ka e ile ea eketseha boemo ba lerata le le ponahalo mobe.

mekhoa e meng

Ho Khetha ho rulela, u ka ela hloko aluminium, e leng e sebelisoa ka tlhahisong ea metallocherepichnoy le ho ema seam ho rulela. Ho hlahisa aluminium lithaele tse bonahalang sebelisoa ka le meqolong e le hore ba na le fana ka kgaso e hlokahalang. Koahela lintho tse bonahalang o na le boima tlaase le ka sebelisoa ka hoo e ka bang oona tsamaisong efe kapa efe sheathing. Haeba u sebelisa mokhoa oa ho phutha le klyaymery, joale e ntan'o ba hlongoa marulelong ke ke go tirila le masoba leha e le efe boitsebiso boo.

aluminium ho rulela tshebetso nako e ka ba lilemo tse ho fihlela ho tse 150, e leng ntlha e ka sehloohong e etsang hore mosebedisi bakeng sa ho fumana ya data koahela thepa. Marulelong a tšepe le nang le sa tsoa e boetse e ratoa. Ka tlhahisong ea lakane sebelisoa ho barbotage holim'a metsi hore e fana ka durability le matla. Karolong e ka holimo ea lekhapetla la ho sireletsa lintho tse bonahalang tse ho tswa ho ts'enyeho le ka 'maraka kaho, o ka fumana lithaele tšepe ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e, e leng e emetsweng lihlahisoa tsa mebala e fapaneng le dibopeho.

Ho rulela Together ke masenke tšepe maqephe eo kopana ntle le litšobotsi tse metallocherepichnoy marulelo le tšepe sekoahelo. maqephe a ka 'na a ba le barbotage polymeric,' me na le theko e tlaase. Haeba u khetha mofuta ona wa ho rulela, o tla thulana le mathata a tšoanang le a tobana le ke beng ba matlo ka galvanized tšepe marulelo le tšepe. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse bonahalang le ho fumaneha melemo ea metallocherepichnoy galvanized marulelong. Ho itšetlehile ka mefuta e sekoahelo sa eona nako ho sebelisa mehaho e ka fapana ho ea ka lilemo tse 10 ho ea ho 50.

Kenya tsamaiso e khopo marulelo

leballo Nodes marulelong e lokela ho ba le matla joaloka e itšetlehile ka hore ho tšepahala ha marulelo a nakong e tlang. Matlafatsa naslonnye maballong ke sebelisa Pins, manala, le lipoleiti Gvozdeva. Ha u sebelisa Pins ho tlhōrōng ea maballong ho kopanela qetello ho fela 'me ha tšoaroa hammoho ba tla be a bale litsenyehelo ea mekatelo ea plywood keneleng metsi kapa tšepe. Karolong e ka holimo ea trusses ka amana ka manala, ho ke ke molemo ho sebelisa ka masakaneng khethehileng. theknoloji ena e theko e tlaase, e ka tšeptjoang le toka e bonolo. Ka linako tse ling o ile a sebelisa Gvozdeva lipoleiti tse entsoe ka tšepe galvanized le meno theha. Bophahamo ba elements qetela lokela ho lekana le 8 limilimithara 'me palo ea mela e manala tla itšetleha ka le boholo ba likarolo tse motsoako.

Hlongoa rails lesira

Cornice marulelo kopano hloka ho sireletsa lath lehong tswa mpe Link tšusumetso e pula. Hlongoa hlobolisa lesira hlahisa haholo bonolo, bakeng sa ba khokhotheloa lebokose le manala ka tsela staggered, le sebaka se pakeng tsa bona lokela ho ba ka bang 30 cm,. Bofelo slats, tseo le tsona li bitsoa moea, e tla sireletsa marulelong ho tloha oela tlasa pula tšepe. Di hlomamisa holimo a koba ka ledge, 'me sebaka se pakeng tsa bona lokela ho ba ka bang 35 cm,.

Junction le leboteng

Abutting marulelong ho leboteng fana ka bokhoni ba marulelong ho sebetsana le mosebetsi o ka sehloohong le ho tshepahala ho sireletsa lapeng ho tswa ho moea le pula. Kopaneng tšepe rulela e bonolo haholo ho lokisetsa, e le e mong oa thepa loketse ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho instola tse joalo. Ha Lokisa abutting marulelong ho lerako, pakeng tsa boemo ba leholimo paatsepama e lokela ho ba lekhalo, eo ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ajoa moea tsa tlhaho ka cavity marulelong. sethusathuto ho akarelletsa le tšebeliso ea metsoako abutting lakane tšepe. Behela foreskoto ke ke ba tlisa ka ntle ho karolo shtrobleniya ya sebopeho leboteng. Ka ba bolelele ba cm, 20 se lokela ho etsoa ka senoelong bao botebo ke 3 cm,. Litšobotsi Tse sebetswa setho sealant, 'me karolong e ka holimo e hlomamisa ka Stroebe.

E leng karolo e ka tlaase ea sehlahisoa lokela ho petelitsoe khahlanong le fasteners e marulelong holim, e nkile le gasket tsa rabara. Ha o sebelisa sebopeho kopanetsoe tsa foreskoto, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho etsa bonnete ba ka tsela e itseng e phahameng ea ho tiisoa ha ho. Ka tsela eo ho tswa ho meaho shtrobleniya leboteng ka fuoang ka. E ka holimo phatsimang setho e tsitsitseng ka motheo oa le dowels, mora motheo tlameha ho beha karolo e ka tlaase e nang le senotlolo sa fono hore e fana ka mabapi tšeptjoang.

phala tiisoa

Tiisoa ha phala e marulelong tla netefatsa tshebetso e nepahetseng ka beha sefuthumatsi sa. Ha ke qeta ho chomela ka etsahala ho sebelisa ho thoeng molaleng oa maqephe a likhutlo li 'nè tsa tšepe. bophara bona ba lokela ho tšoana le ho cm, 40. Ho qeta chomela ka marulelong a shingles ka sebelisoa Connect bethe-lesaka. Tiisoa ha phala e marulelong mekgokolosa sebopeho, eo letsoapong e 30 ° kapa ho feta, ho akarelletsa ho hlongoa ka lifate khethehileng tseo le tla sireletsa karolo e ka morao ea tube, ho tloha metsi a pula.