St. Sophia Cathedral - ka ho fetisisa tummeng ikhethang ea Kiev

St. Sophia Cathedral - bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa meralo le lehakoe teng ka pelong ea Kiev, ka lisekoere eponymous. Ka XI lekholong la lilemo la ka sebaka sa ntoa e tšollang mali e ile ea etsahala, e fella ka hore ho mabotho a Kiev Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo khona ho hlōla ho fetela ho metebong Pechenegs, le hobane e ke e hlollang Orthodox kereke e ile hamorao haha mona.

pale

Motseng oa Kiev Saint Sophia Cathedral bonahala nakong ea puso ea tsomo Yaroslava Mudrogo, empa pale ea ka sehloohong Orthodox kereke ea Kievan RUS e rarahaneng haholo. Bafuputsi ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore ka tempeleng ka sebaka sena o ile a theha nakong ea puso ea Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha, empa litsebi tse ngata li akarelletsa ho rala motheo ho mehla ea Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Cathedral emisoa ho fetisisa benghali ba Byzantium, ba romiloeng ba tsoa Constantinople, empa kereke e ba ho feta ho atile ho feta likereke tse ling Byzantium Orthodox, 'me ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ho haha tempele e rarahaneng naheng ea pele ho Mongol Russia. Nakoana ka mor'a hore ho phethoa ea Kyiv Sophia Cathedral ea e-ba setsi sa bophelo ba lipolotiki, tsa moea le tsa setso, e le sebakeng sena likhosana moholo amohetse manģosa tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho sebetsa litaba ka tempeleng, ka kamoreng e ka tlaase laebrari, 'me Popular Seboka sa bokelloa ho toba tlas'a marako a oona a hlomphehang.

Ka 1240 le St. Sophia Cathedral ile sacked ke Mamongolia, empa mohaho pholoha ka ho feletseng, 'me feela ka XVII lekholong la lilemo la ka mehaho ea tempele ea liphetoho tse khōlō tse entsoeng. Ho joalo, ho ena le ho ea boholo-holo domes hemispherical ne hlomamisa phahameng domes pere e bōpehileng joaloka, tempele haha matlo a thapelo a macha, 'me kene lekokong lona soeufalitsoeng. Tlas'a puso ea Soviet Union, e Cathedral lahlehileng boemo ba rarahaneng tempele, 'me ka 1934 o ile a fumana boemo ba musiamo-pokello. Rapela hoo e ka bang bao e seng ntseng di le teng hona joale, 'me tšebeletso e hang feela ka selemo - 24 Phato, ha Ukraine keteka lona Independence Day.

Architecture le moralo e ka hare

Mathoasong a lilemo tse makholo XVII-XVIII, ha St. Sophia Cathedral e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea Orthodox ea baitlami e rarahaneng, e kene lekokong la tempele o ile a fa likarolo tsa Baroque Seukraine. Le ho pota moaho ea boholo-holo e ne e le mehaho e meng e ka tšoanang setaele meralo le, ho akarelletsa le le monyako tora le tšepe tora le refectory le botsoalle oo matlo Brama Zaborovsky le Metropolitan Home.

Ka sehloohong "fagahlelwago" oa kereke e khōlō ea ba sireletsa litšoantšo XI la lilemo, le tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - Kreste Pantocrator le Virgin Oranta. All mosebetsi litšoantšo ka tempeleng a etsa sebelisa glazes, e leng motsoako letsoai, khalase le tšepe oxides, le likhechana feela a etsa Lejoe tsa tlhaho ea boholo-holo likotoana benghali.

Ka bomalimabe, frescoes sebeletsa tempeleng li ile tsa pholoha mpe ho feta ho mekhabiso ea boholo-holo oa Moshe. Le mokatong oa kereke e khōlō eo u ka bonang lipoleiti tšepe a maholohali a, e leng ka ho hlaka bonahalang seoli setšoantšo, e leng ho nkoa e matshwaonyana Mamosleme. 'Me e ke ha ho hlake hore na ke hobane'ng jwalo mokatong sekoahelo hlaha ka tempelaneng Orthodox. Qalong, likamore bohareng ea Flooring di katoa ka litsoantsong tsa mosaic, 'me ka mabitleng a le aisles - tse nyenyane lipoleiti ceramic, mangeta ceramic le Flooring lithaele libakeng tse arohaneng' me hona joale ka ho hlaka bonahalang.

Features

Sophia Cathedral telele 'na lekunutu ngoe, bula wizate nakong ea mosebetsi oa tsosoloso. Ena ea boholo-holo leboteng mengolo, tse neng li hamorao patiloe ka tlas'a pate le frescoes le khabisitsoeng le tracings tsena Baeti St. Sophia ka bonoa kajeno, e le restorers ne ke sa sephatsimisi holim 'a tsona kapa hlalosa murals ncha. khahloa e 'ngoe ea tempele e ea boholo-holo se betliloeng sarcophagus tsa' mabole, eo Houses mesaletsa ea mofu ka 1054 Grand Yaroslava Mudrogo, 'me tlhahlobo ea eona e fumaneha ho mong le e mong moeti.