Tlhaloso ya "bochaba ka Serussia" Count Uvarov lekholong la bo19 la lilemo e ne e akarelletsa bopa dikgopolo tsa kang autocracy le Orthodox. O ne a lumela hore batho ba Russia ba ratang bolumeli haholo, 'me a itela inehetseng ho Tsar ena. Haeba polelo ea bobeli haholo tsosang khang, pele ha se ho le thata ho amohela. Ha ho makatse ha Russia e ne e tumme ka lona likereke, litempele, cathedrals, 'me ha ho na sebaka seo e' ngoe, esita le metseng e nyenyane, ke ke a etsa ntle le ntlo ea Molimo.
Boemo ba bolulo ea Morena
E 'ngoe ea libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Moscow, mosikong oa e tummeng serobele Hills emela baitlami boholo-holo oa St. Andrew (bakeng sa ba batshameki motona). O mong oa khale ka ho fetisisa Orthodox borapeli meaho Russia, hobane baitlami ba e thehiloe ho se fete lekholong la bo13 la lilemo, ke hore, ka mor'a lilemo tse makholo 3 mor'a ho amohelwa oa Bokreste Rusich. stavropigalny - The boemo jwale ya mokgatlo wa. O ile a abeloa ho ea kaho ea baitlami kapa ka ketsahalo eo sefapano emisoa ka ho palo phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa moea. 'Me sena se ke le hlomphehe haholo le ho bolela hore Andrew o Monastery le joaloka kenyelelitsoe ikokobelletsa ke ha mobishopo ea moo, empa ka kotloloho ho Mopatriareka le sinoto phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
Ho hlaha ha baitlami le
Ho ea ka lineano tsa molomo, ho Moscow ka e le motšoaruoa ea lekholo la bo13 la lilemo a fetoha sebōpeho ea lehoatata, oo hamorao o ile Monastery Andrew o hlomiloe. Mahoatateng ka tloaelo bitsoa metsaneng ea baitlami ba banna, hole ho tswa ho matšoele a maholo. baitlami le baahi ba joalo ke ho tloaelehile Russia. E le ho lokisa sepeiti sa Bokreste e le bolumeli ba ka sehloohong, palo ea bona e lula e eketseha. Monastery St. Andrew o qala ho buuoang ka matsatsi lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, ha "mahoatateng" ba ne ba tse 'maloa,' me ka sebaka sa eona "monna ea mosa," e le bitsoa ka batho ba mehleng ea hae bakeng sa metsenatstvo, liketso tse molemo, bolingani le behang mohlala o motle boitšoaro, Fodor Mihaylovich Rtischev theha tempele. Oa mosireletsi se ka sehloohong sa mokgatlo wa o ile a khethoa e Halalelang Martyr Andrew Stratilat - tummeng mohlabani, a utloa bohloko ka matla haholo, ka lebaka la tumelo ea bona. Rtishchev ha ka phoso ba nka hore sebakeng sena ke ho fumana Moscow Andrew o Monastery. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ka 1591 mona mokhoa o hlabisang lihlong o ile a balehela le lebotho la hae la Crimean Tatar Khan Kyzy Giray. batho ba Orthodox ka nako eo ne a nahana hore ho ne ho akarelletsa mohlolo ona e mong haese Stratilat eo ba ba ne ba rapela ka matla haholo.
nako ea phetoho e
Monastery St. Andrew o ka serobele Hills o ile a qala ho sebetsa ka 1648,. O ile a setšabelo pele "ho ruta bara ba motho" - moea le thuto setsi, e bokella baitlami fetisisa bala le ho ngola ka nako eo ka fumaneha bakeng sa ho ithuta lingoliloeng tsa moea, phetolelo ea libuka tsa puo ea Segerike, ho ne ho bōptjoa lintho tsa tlhaho bolumeling-thuto litemana. Kapa, e le basebeletsi ba ho bona ka bobona itse, ka lebaka la "ho ithuta buka ea". Ha e le hantle, sa baitlami e neng e le lekhetlo la pele ba Moscow Academy. Morena oa modemokrate Peter o ile a laela baitlami ho bula ntlo ea lijo tseo ho tsona ho ruta le ho terene seterata bana, foundlings, likhutsana. Naheng ho hlokahala rutehileng batho ba, 'me e simolohile hokae bona e se le eena o tšoenyehile ka Petrose. Ka bomalimabe, ba sirelelitsoe ke e ile ea nka lilemo tse 8 feela. Ka babusi ka ho eketsehileng Russia ea tempele e seng mekae ea lahleheloang boleng lona phahameng. Kahoo Catherine II mpa a reteleha hore e be ntlo ea bolingani, ke hore, almshouse. Joale e ntan'o ba tšimong ea baitlami o fuoa ho mabitleng hlahetseng Muscovites baitlami le tse ling tse Moscow matlong a baitlami. Sheremetyevo, Pleshcheev le baemeli ba bang tummeng tsa nobility Russia fumana phomolo sebakeng sa bona ho qetela mona. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba necropolis (lepato 'me ho ne ho tloha lilemong tse makholo tse 13 ho ea ho 19) e ile ea timetsoa ka pele lilemo tse 20 tsa puso ea Soviet Union.
Mathoasong a epochs
Tšimoloho ea bo19 ea baitlami ea St. Andrew o ile tšoauoa ka 'nete ea hore ka alqueria hae haha mafelo ntjha - oo buloa 1806 almshouses. E thehilwe mohoebi sehlopha sa lona ea Moscow ka setheo dithuso. Empa kotara pele ea lekholo la e ne e le nako ea liteko 20 haholo. Ha matla a ho haha tempele Bolsheviks khaotsa ho sebetsa ho hang: e ne e koetsoe. Butle-butle, matlo le mehaho e meng e qhaqhoa, e oele, 'me mosikong oa serobele steeps mona o ile a nka sebōpeho sa unsightly. The tsosolosoa ha baitlami le nka sebaka feela ka 1991, ha ho na e thehilwe alqueria ea bapatriareka, tsosolosoa 'me o ile a bula likereke tsa kamorao ho tsoho ea Kreste, Moapostola Ioanna Bogoslova , le Mikaele Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong. Ho reunites kereke Andrew o. Baitlami o na le ea sinoto Library. Le ha e le hantle ka 2013 ho na le e qala ho etsa lintho stauropegic Andrew o motona baitlami.
libaka tumelo ea
baitlami Orthodox ka motse-moholo oa palo e khōlō ea puso Serussia. Ha u qala ho thathamisa baitlami bohle ka Moscow, liaterese tsa bona e tla nka ho feta feta a le mong hatisitsoeng page. Hobane sheba ba bang. Sena ke e baitlami khale ka Rozhdestvenka (stauropegic Virgin Monastery). Ea bobeli e moholo ka Moscow Epiphany Monastery (Epiphany Lane ema, ka hona lebitso). mothehi lona - e le mora oa Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil. Ka la Big Ordynka ne hang bulehileng Marfo-Mariinsky baitlami. Bobeli lebitso la eona - ea bolulo ea Mohau le Lerato.