Sebete fluke: matšoao a, kalafo, phumano

Sebete fluke - le parasitic sebōkō bao e leng sehlopha sa digenea (trematodes). Tshwaetso ho ka etsahala le ho sebelisa ha nang le tšoaetso tlhapi metsi a hloekileng e tala kapa li sa phehoa. The parasite ka phela ka dimela metsi, tse kang mefuta e meng ea cress, hape jeoang. Hang ka gastrointestinal pampitšana fluke re fallele tloha intestine le ka bile ducts sebeteng, moo ba ileng ba qala ho hōla. Tshwaetso e ka etsahala asymptomatic ka ho feletseng, empa hangata etsa hore sebete fluke mafu a tsamaiso e khopo biliary ho akarelletsa ducts e amanang le sebete bile le gallbladder. Ha a ntse a linaheng tse tsoetseng pele le tšoaetso ea sebōkō sena (fascioliasis) ke seoelo haholo, 'nete ke hore le lefu lena e fumanoa nako le nako,' me haholo-holo har'a batho ba ba neng ba tsamaea libakeng moo likokoana-hloko tsena tse atileng ka ho fetisisa.

fascioliasis ke eng?

Qalong, le maloetse ne a tsejoa feela ho veterinarians, le sebōkō kotsi bitsoa Fasciola hepatica ameha hangata likhomo mona Afrika Borwa. Cow, poli le linku ne bajari ba fluke batho ba baholo rala mahe a ka metsing. mahe le qhotsoa le liboko, e leng ka ho ba sethaleng mike mike ya ntshetsopele. Young le tšoaetso ea sebete fluke mefuta e itseng ea slugs phelang ka metsing, 'me a hōla, butle-butle ho fallela limela (ka mohlala, watercress), moo ho e jele le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e tala, fula sebakeng seo. Liboko itōma ka leboteng mala 'me a lule ka sebete, moo ho fihla batho ba baholo le ho ntshetsa pele liforomo qala a ka behang mahe. fascioliasis batho - ho ka potoloho e tšoanang, feela 'mele oa motho.

tshwaetso

Sebete fluke (bona photo photo photo photo. Sehloohong se) na le kotsi ho bao ba jang e tala kapa tebileng halikiloeng sebe (undercooked) tlhapi e le dimela e tala makhasi a eo phela likokoana-hloko. Har'a dimela tsena tse thathamisitsoeng watercress, koena hlaha, dandelion, Piste le ba bang ba limela tse ling ho hōla metsi kapa mabōpong a matamo le sebelisoa bakeng sa ba lokisetsa ho ea Salads foreshe. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, motho a ka nka e le tšoaetso ea e le ka lebaka la ho noa metsi a silafetseng.

Simple rinsing ka metsi jeoang lekhasi ha sireletsa khahlanong le larvae ea likokoana-hloko, empa ba e-shoa ka nako ya ho pheha le ho hlatsoa dimela 6% acetic acid e kapa potassium permanganate.

Tshwaetso ka ho ja nama ea liphoofolo tse nang le tšoaetso ke ke ha khoneha.

le matšoao

Haeba motho a tšoaroa parasite ena, e le fluke sebete, matšoao tshwaetso e ka ba sieo ho hang. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata, bakuli ba tlaleha matšoao sa tloaelehang lefu bakeng sa bona ka khoeli ka mor'a ho ja lijo eksotiske le litaba tse ka hare ya dimela tsa metsing kapa tlhapi e tala. Mothating ona, matšoao lefu li amanang haholo-holo ho le sebōkō ho kenella ka hare a thulaganyo sebete. Hatela le fluke le ka ho tsamaea le feberu, ho hlohlona, bohloko sebakeng sena ka mpeng, letlalo lekhopho, 'me esita le khohlela. Hang ha sebōkō fihla sethaleng batho ba baholo ba le matšoao a lefu le sebete a tšoana le matšoao a biliary pampitšana blockage. bohloko mpeng eketsehileng amanang le bohloko a bakoang ke gallstones. Nyooko le hlaha, le bile ducts ba kotsing ea ho ba le tshwaetso - cholangitis. Hoo e ka bang kamehla tšoauoa bofokoli, lethargy, tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo, boima ba 'mele.

The fluke batho ba baholo sebete ka phela ka sebete batho ka lilemo tse leshome le metso e, empa esita le ka mor'a lefu la matšoao a parasite, ke ho ka etsahala hore a tsoele pele ka lebaka la tšenyo e bakiloeng ke bile difapho. Bolaeang phello ea lefu lena le ka seoelo a hlokomela.

tlhathoba

Ka mekhahlelo pele tsa lefu fascioliasis sesole sa 'mele ea' mele oa motho arabela tshwaetso ka ho fetola lenane la tšoeu seleng ea mali - eosinophils, e fanang ka monyetla oa ho beha tepelletse maikutlong presumptive. Ultrasound maemong skena e le litho tse ka hare ke ea computed tomography (CT) lumella ho Track ho tsamaisa tseleng ea sebōkō hara sebete. Esita le haeba parasite e lula ka karolo e itseng ka ho khetheha ea biliary ducts, mala le ho senya sebete ntse e tla bonoa ka tsa ultrasound. Ho phaella moo, ha belaelloa ba fluke sebete ka mantle ho batla mahe sebōkō. Ho na le boetse ho na le lithuto tsa itseng hore a leke boitshireletso ba mmele wa arabela ho ba teng ha parasite ho, empa ha litleliniking bohle ba ka khona ho tsamaisa joalo tlhathoba theko e phahameng.

kalafo

Lahla parasite ke bonolo - o lokela ho nka lethal dose e mong le 'ngoe ea moriana tlas'a lebitso "Triclabendazole". Ka bomalimabe, ho ke ke ha e fumanehe bakeng sa theko Afrika Boroa, moo batho ba moo 'me bahahlauli hangata ea ngaka le ditletlebo matšoao a tloaelehileng fascioliasis, empa netefatso ya tepelletse maikutlong ke khoneha ho hlophisa phepelo ea lithethefatsi ka bomong. Litsebi hape ho kgothaletsa bethe ho phomola le ho lijo tse ruileng liphoofolo le meroho liprotheine. O ka lokela ho nka divithamini e eketsehileng le a tlatsana le tšepe.

Maemong a tsoetseng pele moo fascioliasis fumanoa ka mekhahlelo e tsoetseng pele, le batho ba baholo sebete fluke kalafo ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo le ka akarelletsa ho khanna tshebetso ho buoa tsa ho tlosa kotsi parasite endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

thibelo

• Fuama dimela tsa metsing ka tharollo 6% ea acid e acetic kapa permanganate potassium metsotso 5-10.
• Meroho hore e hōle ka metsi, e lokela ho ka ho feletseng phehiloeng pele a nooang.
• Boloka libaka tse moo hōla dimela jeoang; u ke ke ua ba thibela ho tšilafalo ea likhoerekhoere.
• Tšoara linku le likhomo, haeba vet fumanoa fascioliasis. Bakeng sa kalafo ea liphoofolo le boetse le sebelisoa lethal dose ea se nang molekane "triclabendazole."

Hona joale, bo-rasaense ba ho sebetsa hore ba be le ente e khahlanong fascioliasis.