Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: a biography le photo photo photo photo

Mohale ea Soviet Union (habeli), tšoereng likhau tse tharo e phahameng Homeland, ditaelo tsa Lenin, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich qeta ho se hokae ho feta 252 matsatsi a ka sebaka. Pilot-cosmonaut le lefatseng la tsa sebaka bafuputsi lethathamo thathamisitsoeng tlas'a palo 100.

Bongoaneng le bocheng ba-sepakapakeng nakong e tlang

Hlahetse Savinykh Viktor Petrovich, cosmonaut ka nomoro 50, ka motsaneng Berezkin hore ke lebōpong la nōka e nyenyane setereke ea sebaka se Kirov Prudische Orichevsky. La 7 March, 1940 ka lelapa la balemi kopanetsweng le Peter Kuzmich Olgi Pavlovny Savinyh hlahile ba bona ba pele-hlahetse - Victor.

Feela boithabiso motse bana ba ne ba kha ea monokotsoai le li-mushroom, hammoho le maeto a ho seteisheneng sa terene Bystryagi eo ka bokhutšoanyane emisoa literene bohareng lebatowa. Ka mor'a ho qeta sekolong se mahareng motseng Tarasov, e leng 12 km le ho tloha motsaneng o mong oa Berezkin Savinykh Viktor Petrovich ka 1957 o ile a kena College of Railway Transport ka Perm.

Tshebeletso ka mabotho a sa terene

Hore re amohele "bofubelu" dipoloma le ikhethang thepa, ka terene, mohlankana e mong o ile a romela ho foromane ea peiso 6th tsela e Sverdlovsk Railway. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse supileng ba Man bitsetsoa ka Union Army. Ho joalo, Viktor Savinykh fetoha mabotho lesole le sa terene. Sajene, mothusi oa molaoli oa etsa seporo sa, V. P. Savinyh amehang kaho ea 375-kilometer dari otlolle ba sa terene Track Ivdel-ob,, oo e leng oa bohlokoa haholo mosolotogamaano ka mabapi taiga masimong a Siberia le litsela tse kholo tsa sehlooho tsa Soviet Union.

Ho ithuta ka Moscow

Long lilemo tse tharo ba ne ba sa e lahlehile ka bafuputsi ba sebaka nakong e tlang. Ka mor'a ho amohela sesole ikhethang topografista, Viktor rerang tseleng ea bona nakong e tlang bophelong. Ka 1963, demobilized tloha palo ea Makhotla e hlometseng, naheng eo ho na le e ntse e le seithuti sa - Savinyh Viktor Petrovich.

MIIGAiK kapa Moscow Institute of Geodesy, e cartografia le teleskopbomlift ho nka lifoto, e fetoha Alma hae mater. Lenin lihlapiso, motlatsi molula-setulo oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa Komsomol tsa opto-phetha molao fakalti MIIGAiK, Savinykh Viktor Petrovich fumana lengolo le phapang ka 1969, e phahameng setheo thuto 'me a romela ho sebetsa ka Central liteko Design Bureau ea General Machine Building, hona joale ho Scientific le Production Association "Energy".

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich: a biography tsa rasaense ba

lilemo tse fetang 20 tsa bophelo ba hae ba inehetseng V. P. Savinyh oona tsamaisong liteishene moralo sebaka laola le ho seba, platforms tsitsitseng le rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng, kaha o phahame ho tloha moenjiniere ba tloaelehileng ho Project mookameli. All disebediswsa Optical tsa liteishene orbital "Salyut" sebaka le "Soyuz" likoloi ebe li entsoe ka ho nka karolo ea hae ka ho toba. Ka 1985, ka lebaka la NPO "Energia" Viktor sireletsa treatise hae ka "ho tlwaetsa rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng tse Earth orbit" me ea e-nkgetheng ya saense botekgeniki.

cosmonaut

Mora ea fetang tseleng e feletseng ea sebaka sa fumane koetliso e akaretsang le V. 'meleng P. Savinyh kōpa ka cosmonaut Union. Ho ile ha etsahala'ng e le ketsahalo ea bohlokoa ka December 1978. Lilemong tse latelang tse leshome e ne e le bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba Victor Petrovich. ka makhetlo a mararo o ne a swathika ho boloka lefatše la rōna le seteishene orbital "Salyut", kaha o ile a qeta e leng kakaretso ea ho se hokae ho feta 252 matsatsi a ka sebaka.

Ka nģ'ane Planet Earth

La 26 May, 1981 qeta ho sebaka sefofane "Soyuz T-4." Basebetsi bao ba e ne e ena:

• V. V. Kovalonok - motsamaisi oa sekepe sebaka.
• V. P. Savinyh - boto moenjiniere ea seteishining sa sebaka.

Ho sebetsa ka "Intercosmos" lenaneo, ka seteishene orbital e-ba teng ka ho cosmonauts-bafuputsi ba tloha Mongolia le Syria. Basebetsi bao ba ile ba qeta ka ntle ho lefatše ea ka tlaasana ho matsatsi a 75.

Radio pitso letšoao "Pamir-2" ea e-ba sefofane moenjiniere V. P. Savinyh bohareng lebitso, ha basesisi ba sekepe ba rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng "Soyuz T-13" o le motsamaisi oa sekepe V. A. Dzhanibekovym entse sebaka la hae la bobeli wa borumuwa ka 1985 ka ea seteisheneng sa sebaka " Salyut-7. " Ho ea ka lenaneo sefofane, Viktor Petrovich bakeng sa lihora tse 5 e ne e le ho tsoa sebaka "lapeng". The nako kakaretso ea Sefofane se ho fetile matsatsi a 168.

Ea boraro nako boiphihlelo thabo bokahohleng Viktoru Petrovichu etsahetse ka 1988. Basesisi ba leshome ka sefofane ba rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng "Soyuz TM-5" e ne e le ea machaba:

• . A. Ya Solovev (USSR) - Captain.
• V. P. Savinyh (USSR) - seteishene moenjiniere.
• Aleksandrov (Bulgaria) - cosmonaut-mofuputsi.

Sefofane bararo ba ne ba fuoa motherland, Republic le Batho ba sa Bulgaria le Republic Mongolian batho. likhau tse peli "Gold Star" Hero oa Soviet Union khau "Hero ka NR Bulgaria" le phahameng ka ho fetisisa le sehlooho kakgolo of Mongolia - Mongolian mohale kajeno khabisa, moemeli ea lehae sutu cosmonaut palo 100 ka lethathamo la astronauts machaba.

-sepakapakeng Phello e sa Qojoeng

Qetile sebaka ya mosebetsi Savinykh Viktor Petrovich ka 1989, hata fatše kopo ea hae ho tswa ho marang bara ba motho thunyang. Mokhahlelo latelang tsa bophelo ba hae a nehetsoeng saense e le ho ruta, ka moreketoro wa yunivesithi ea habo MIIGAiK. Moreketoro wa maemo a ne a e tsitsitseng bakeng sa V. P. Savinyh ho fihlela May 2007, ha nkgetheng 66 ea lilemo li hana ho ema ka nkgetheng wa poso ea hlooho ea thuto e phahameng setheo Moscow. Sechaba le tsa lipolotiki mosebetsi oa monna, eo e ka ka makhetlo a mararo ea Earth bone ka sebaka sekepe fensetere, a etsa hore thabo e le ho hlolloa. Ho phaella ho likhau tse ngata ho tloha 'muso oa USSR, e Federation Russia le linaheng tse ling, V. P. Savinyh na kananelo ea sechaba. Mona ke feela e nyenyane iketselitse lebitso la mesebetsi ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki tsa "sebaka" motho:

• motlatsi batho ba USSR ka 1989-1991.
• Hlomphuoa Mong'a Sports ka pentathlon.
• Mopresidente oa Swimming Federation la lipapali le ka nako ahlola sehlopha Republican.
• Mohlophisi ka sehloohong le mohoeletsi oa Anthology "Space Russia."
• Sebedisana molula-setulo oa Mokhatlo oa Russia diinstitusene tsa godimo thuto.
• Kakgolo setho sa Union ea Philatelists tsa Russia.
• Mongoli oa libuka tse fetang leshome tse ratoang saense e ka sebaka.
• Kakgolo le Baahi ba Russia, Mongolia le Kazakhstan.
• Motseng oa Kirov habo hlomamisa ya sefuba ea cosmonaut.
• Lebitso la motho eo ba ile ba lumela ka makhetlo a mararo e le sebaka, e bitsoang asteroid.

Kajeno, moreketoro wa pele ea motse-moholo ka bonoa letamo kapa lekhotla le tenese. Lerato la lipapali Viktor Savinykh lula le lilemong tsa bocha. Ho phaella moo, Soviet Union cosmonaut ke monna e hlollang le ntate. Ba phelang le mosali oa hae, Lily Alekseevnoj, bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 50 lilemo tse, a phahamisa morali oa hae Valentina (1968-E leq.), Ke ile a mo fa setloholo hae Elizabeth (1996-E leq.) 'Me litloholo tse peli: (. Bo-1990-E leq) Elia le Arseny (2007-E leq.).

Savinyh Viktora Petrovicha setloholo

bophelo ea botho ea batho ba tummeng 'me malapa a bona haesale sehlooho ea moqoqo har'a "batho bao e seng sebaka" batho. Ke ne ke sa e le mokhelo 'me cosmonaut V. P. Savinyh, kapa ho ena, mong ea hae e haufi. Morao tjena, mochine tabloid nile la hlaha litaba sensational hore shorobedi Lisa Antipova, Theater Institute e le seithuti le setloholo cosmonaut Viktor Savinykh Petrovich ile a kopana le naleli ea e ratoang Russia TV letoto la lihlooho tse "Capercaillie" - Maksimom Averinym. Bakeng sa Fans ea a sa tšoaneng sensations, litaba tsena ha lokela ho ela hloko. Leha ho le joalo, kaofela ha rōna re na le tokelo ea ho lahla bophelo ba bona ka seqo u le mong.