Sau "Peony". Ba ikhopolang ho propelled libetsa tlhomamiso 2S7 "Pion": tobileng botekgeniki le difoto

203 limilimithara intša propelled sethunya 2S7 (hana 216) amana libetsa libetsa pokello High Taelo. Sesoleng, ho e amohela khoutu lebitso - ACS "Peony". Photos fanoa ka pampiri ena o bontša matla a sesebelisoa sena. E reretsoe ho thibela mokhoa oa ho libetsa tsa nyutlelie le lintho tse ling tse mahlonoko tseo ho ka botebo e etsoang ka maqiti (ka ho e leng sebaka sa 47 km).

History ea pōpo

Bōpa e lithunya intša propelled "Peony ile" a qala le ho etsa qeto ea Soviet Union la Matona Union ka 1967. wa borumuwa le ile a bolela hore e sebetsa e ncha e ne e le ho felisa earthworks, e hahiloeng ka konkreite le matlafatsoa dibopeho hahiloeng ka konkreite, hammoho le ho felisa libetsa nako e telele tsa sera. Ho phaella moo, ACS 'Peony' 2S7 etselitsoeng e le "setsomi se" ea litsamaiso etsoang ka maqiti lerumo le ka mekhoa e meng ea ho fana ka puo ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Ho ea ka mosebetsi oo, sebaka bonyane ho hlōloa ho e ne e le ho ba 25 km SE.

'Me hona joale, ka mor'a lilemo tse peli tsa' maloa ea merero e sisintsweng Lekhotla la Matona a khetha mosebetsi oa bayemi tsa fektheri Leningrad Kirov. A bophirima-"Peony" o ne a bōpiloe e thehiloeng cheisi ea tanka T-64 le bulehileng phetha conning-tora. Leha ho le joalo, ka selemo sa e tšoanang mosebetsing oa ho bōpa seletsa o mocha oa liphetoho mohlomong li etsoa. Lebaka e ne e le nehelano ea tsa bayemi tsa Volgograd semela "Barricades", tseo hlahisa projeke ya ho intša propelled oona tsamaisong libetsa ka tshebetso ka ntle ka lebaka la ntho e 429. Ka lebaka leo, Lekala la Tšireletso o etsa qeto ea ho kopanya lintho tsena, 'me ho ACS 203-limilimithara "Peony" e isoang ho cheisi ncha. Thupelong ena libetsa ne a ena le a betsa fapaneng ya km le ho fihlela ho 32 la mahlaahlela tloaelehileng le ho 42 km SE ea liqoso le mafolo-folo-arabelang. Mosebetsi oa ka ho bōptjoa ha lithunya nako e telele ba ne ba le e tletseng ballon ha, ka March 1971 Grau pheha khang ditlhoko qaqileng ea e etsoang ka maqiti le ho botekgeniki litšobotsi tse ea tsamaiso etselitsoe. Baenjiniere ba sisintsweng ho ithuta ka monyetla oa ho sebelisa thunngoa khethehileng tsa ZVB2 howitzer B-4 tsa caliber tšoanang. The lebetsoeng le a betsa kgatlhanang tloaelehileng 110-kilogerama projectile neng e behiloe ka ho 35 km SE le bonyane Guaranteed bezrikoshetnaya - 8,5 km SE. Fapaneng phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea sebetsa le khethehileng le mafolo-folo-arabelang mahlaahlela ne a lokela ho 40-43 km SE. Kaofela ha liphetoho tsena larileng ka mahetleng ha developer indonesia o ka sehloohong oa ACS "Peony" 2S7 - KB palo 3 tsa semela Kirov, hlooho ea eona e ne e le N. S. Popov.

bōpa lisebelisoa

Ka nako e tšoanang, ho lienjiniere tsa semela "Barricades" tlasa boetapele ba ka Sehloohong Moqapi GI Sergeeva ntshetswa libetsa karolo ea ho hlongoa ACS "Peony". Male rotor etselitsoeng warhead ka leqheka la khale, empa le a 'maloa a makgetha a ho. Ka mohlala, ho na le tharollo e thahasellisang e ne e le moqomo collapsible (nkoa e le khale monoblock moralo). E ne e ena le breech leo, pivot phala, couplings, bushings le bolulo. Ea ka mongoli oa moetso ona ke moenjiniere Obukhov fektheri A. A. Kolokoltsev, ea ileng a qapa e ka seventies ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Le ho khetha ho etsa qeto e joalo ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore le libetsa ntoa thepa phahameng-e leng matla (e leng ke "Peony") e ka tlasa qhoaele ka potlako haholo la karolo e threaded ea moqomo ha lelekoa. Ka lebaka leo, e mong-sengoathoana, e neng bo ntse bo mpefala, e lokela ho a romeletsa ho nka sebaka sa semela se hloka hore motho a be le dipeeletso e khōlō ea nako. All ona o isa qetellong ea tsamaiso ea ea tlhomamiso bakeng sa nako e telele. Collapsible likutu e tšoanang le tsona ke ho ipeha tlas'a qhoaele ka potlako, empa tshebetso Phetolo ke khoneha haholo ya ka dipehelo tsa libetsa kokoano, teng ka libaka le ka tsela e tobileng, e ha e hloke thepa e itseng 'me ke batlang e bonolo.

"Molimo ha Ntoa ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie Goodies"

E ne e le lebitso la boswaswi a ka sethunya se secha e eketseha, ha ka 1975 e fana ka bayemi tsa semela Leningrad. Lekala la Tšireletso hang-hang o ne a utloisisa ACS ncha. 'Me ka mor'a letoto la litho tsa komiti fektheri le tšimo liteko setsebi ile a fana ka kgutlela-pele ho amoheloa ke lona ka tšebeletso le ho tsoibiloang ka tlhahiso. Selemong sona seo, likopi ba pele ba ho kena sesoleng. libetsa New tsamaea le mothusi libetsa brigades ea matla a khethehileng, 'me e reretsoe ho thibela le ho felisa libetsa mokhoa oa ho ea timetsong ea nyutlelie, likanono, mechine e meholo, dithepa, taelo manpower sera sa le lintlha tse mabapi le ho laola. Lilemo tse robeli hamorao, ka 1983, ho hlongoa "Peony" e undergone ho modernization pele. Ea mohlala ntlafalitsoeng e na le khoutu lebitso - "Malka". Grau index ea lula e tšoanang, feela le fatše: "M" -2S7M. Re ka kholiseho ka bolela hore ho lienjiniere tsa Soviet Union li entseng ka eona esale pele, hobane ho ile ha nka hoo e ka bang 40 lilemo tse ho tloha ho lokolloa ha pele "Peony", empa sena ha se mo thibela ho ba setseng ho fihlela letsatsing lena la sethunya matla ka ho fetisisa le e ratoang eketseha lefatšeng. Ho ea ka litšoantšo tsa molao, tse fetang 300 tsa libetsa tsena li ne li hatisoa ka 1975. Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union, mehahong bangata ba ne ba ea linaheng tse ling, empa ba tsoela pele ho hantle sebeletsa mabotho a Soviet Union ea mehleng. Ho ea ka Lefapha la Tšireletso, e le tsa 2010 ho ne ho 130 ho intša propelled lithunya "Peony" diyuniti ka lebotho la Russia. Ho utloisisa hore na ke ikhetha ba tsamaiso ena libetsa 'me ke hobane'ng, ho sa tsotellehe ho hlaha ha mefuta e mecha ea libetsa nako e telele, ea kajeno Russia lebotho la akarelletsa ho mechine tsena ntoa ea mehla fetileng, nahana ka litšobotsi tse botekgeniki ea tlhomamiso.

Tlhaloso ea kaho ea libetsa rarahaneng "Peony"

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ba ikhopolang ho propelled lithunya "Peony" o entsoe ka bulehileng conning-tora karolo, e le hore ke ho se tsotelle sekemeng. Sethunya tlhomamiso nkiloeng bulehileng aft crawler cheisi. Ka pel'a sehlopha se teng taolo kamoreng, ka ho eketsehileng behoa dilenaneo-phetiso lekareche, lateloa ke karohano ea manolotsoeng le koala ba conning tora. Armored botseta na le e sa tloaelehang haholo sebopeho - tšoauoa hole pele ezalaki na mwa ndako basesisi o sebeletsa e le counterweight eketsehileng ho lithunya le boima. Service sethunya eketseha, "Peony" sebelisang sehlopha sa batho ba leshome le metso e mene, tse supileng tsa bona - basesisi ba ACS. Ba le boemong bo stowed, basesisi ba sekepe ba leng hona teng ka liphaposi tsa manolotsoeng le taolo, 'me tse setseng tse supileng tse ka e khethehileng teraka kapa basebeletsi armored microcyteme.

'Mele oa aft mounted 203 limilimithara sethunya, motho ea matla (2A44), e boima ba' mele ke lithane tse 14,6. Ho phaella ho ho ba e leng sesebelisoa bōptjoa collapsible, ho na le palo e eketsehileng ea dipopontshwa. Ka mohlala, ho hana hahang ho sebelisa thiba molomo Brake faneng thiba molomo khatello e nyenyane sebaka manolotsoeng. tharollo ena e lumelloa ho hana ho eketsehileng tšireletso e khethehileng bakeng sa ho boloka manolotsoeng. 203mm sethunya nkile le piston eye bolt bueloang push-tsomule potoloho. Ho qala le ho koala ka tsela e iketsang e loketseng ho ka koloi phetha molao ka nako e tšoanang ho ka etsahala ho etsa tshebetso ena ka letsoho. The ACS "Pion" sekontiri se metsi lateloa dosylka likhetla etsoa ke e khethehileng ketane play loading mochine sebetsa ka hlaha ka lehlakoreng le efe kapa efe ya tse tshekaletseng le paatsepama tataiso. Ena tharollo moralo tla fokotsa ho recharge nako, ka tsela eo e ntseng e eketseha ka tekanyo ea e rarahaneng ea.

Powertrain le cheisi ACS

The matla ka ho fetisisa ba ikhopolang ho propelled libetsa lefatšeng a hlomelloa le V e bōpehileng joaloka leshome le metso e-disele matla unit trust B-46-1, a hlomelloa ka turbocharging. Engine matla ke 750 a etsang dilitara tse. e. Ho sebelisa matla a thupelong ena fana ka 46-ton intša propelled potlakisa ho lebelo la 50 km SE / H. Ho feta moo, ho etsa bonnete ba tshebetso ikemetseng tsa rarahaneng ka enjene-phetiso lekareche eketsehileng disele jenereithara bokgoni hlomamisa ya etsang dilitara tse 24. e. Ho ntlafatsa phetha molao phetiso kopanngoa le gearbox bevel le dikgaso airborne ile alima ho tswa ho T-72. Ka tsela eo, ba ikhopolang ho propelled unit trust e na le ho phetha molao feela matla phetiso lipolanete robeli-lebelo le 'ngoe-boto le le Gear phokotso.

The cheisi ka mahlakoreng a mabeli tsa 'mele fumanoa mabili tseleng a supileng a nang torsion-mofuta fanyeha, a hlomelloa le motho notlela absorbers haeteroliki makala. Tse ngata tsa metsoako ea cheisi alima ho tswa ho T-80. Ha e le hantle, ho cheisi Sau "Peony" ke ntlafatswa phetolelo ea T-cheisi 80, esita le mabili a koloi ba ka pele-mounted.

a betsa

The tshebetso ya play loading lisebelisoa entsoe ka taolo e khethehileng, shell a fepa ka e atlehe ho sebelisa molao-motheo uniaxial pushcart. Ha a supa lithunya sebediswa actuators mechine le sa electro-haeteroliki. Rate libetsa rarahaneng "Peony" ke Shots halofo ka motsotso. Ho hlongoa kenyeletsa mekhoa e latelang ea mollo 8 Shots bakeng sa metsotso e 5; Shots 15 ka metsotso e 10; Shots 24 ka metsotso e 20; 30 garela bakeng sa metsotso e 30 le garela 40 ka hora. Ka kutu ka likarolo tsa lona hodimo le tlase ke hydropneumatic monahano o mekgwa. sethunya monahano o bolelele ke hoo e ka bang 1400 limilimithara. Fuoa matla a maholo ea unit trust e, baenjiniere ba faneng masupatsela e khethehileng, tse teng karolong e aft ea 'mele. Di hlomamisa ka ho toba pele a betsa mobung, bapetse karolo e phethoang ke le ts'ehetsang thusang. Ho phaella moo, bakeng sa puseletso ea bonahaleng haholo le monahano a maholo ka ho mmele wa aft mounted coulter bulldozer mofuta. E laoloa ke mokhoa oa ho drive haeteroliki. Nakong a betsa ka opener opener teba haholoanyane mobu ka botebo ba 700 limilimithara, ka tsela eo ho fana ka ho intša propelled babatsehang botsitso. Ho phaella moo, bakeng sa absorption ea monahano o mabotho a bayemi ba faneng ho notlela gidroamortizatornyh hardpoints oona tsamaisong rollers ka sehloohong crawler cheisi le theoha tataiso mabili.

Ka ho sebelisoa ha haholo e atlehang-ba khahlanong le monahano o mekgwa a betsa ea lithunya e ka ho phethahatsoa ka mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa hlaha ka lehlakoreng le vene. Kahoo, u fumane boitsebiso bo ba hlaha ka lehlakoreng le rapaletseng ke likhato tse 30, 'me ho paatsepama - ka mefuta e fapaneng ya likhato 0 ho 60.

Tabeng ea moo a betsa tsoa mobung, manolotsoeng e ka sebelisoa koloi e 'meli-mabili tseo liqoso le projectiles stacked ka khethehileng ntshuwang lempara. Mahlaahlela libetsa tsamaiso e khopo "Peony" ke garela 40 tsa hlahlela arohaneng. Ba bane ba bona li boloketsoe ka lekareche aft le fana ka phepelo tshohanyetso, 'me ba bang kaofela ba isoa mofuta oa koloi' me a rala fatše lokisetsa a betsa ACS.

libetsa

The mefuta e fapaneng ya mahlaahlela, "Peony" e sa tšoaneng haholo: likhetla 203-limilimithara le ZVOF42 ZVOF43, shrapnel 30F43, ZOF44 a sebetsang a-arabelang phahameng-phatloha, ZVOF15 le ZVOF16 qoso fragmentation le otla likarolo 3-0-14. Combat "Peony" mokhoa o hlomelloa le phetha molao mahlong a mofuta D-726, K-collimator 1, PG-1m betsetsang mahlo. Ho feta moo, ho na le e fane ka tlatsetso mofuta sighting sesebediswa OP-4M sebediswa mollo ha ho toba. Ho sireletsa batho le ACS tlhomamiso phethoa le libetsa tsa botho basesisi e reng: sena se akarelletsa matsoho a tse nyenyane (a mane sethunya le diablo sethunya), le Lata-propelled liqhomane RPG-7 MANPADS "Strela-2", hammoho le F-1 liqhomane.

libetsa tsa nyutlelie le ho sireletsa

Ba ikhopolang ho propelled libetsa "Peony" ke khona ho nka karolo kgohlano a hlometseng le ho sebelisa ha libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Ho etsa sena, ho ACS na le filtara yuniti, e jarolla ka ho iketsa tsamaiso e khopo mollo tšireletso, ho tiisoa ha tsamaiso e khopo habitable liphaposi, ba khona ho sireletsa basesisi ba sekepe le ho manolotsoeng tsa liphello tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, bacteriological le lik'hemik'hale. Ho phaella moo, ho e hlomelloa le sethusathuto bakeng disebediswsa mohala hare, seea-le-le Pono bosiu. Bakeng sa kopo ea athomo tlhaselo sera sa lithunya intša propelled "Peony" ka sebelisa liqhomane khethehileng le warheads nyutlelie. The tshebediso ya le likhetla joalo ke khoneha feela ha taelo ea odara tshwanelanang phahameng. Tabeng ena ea liqhomane ho boemo ba a betsa ba a fana ka sebaka khethehileng polokelo ka karolo litokelo tse sireletsoang ba literaka le. Ea nyutlelie lerumo reretsoe ho timetsa libaka tsa haholo-holo e kholo tsa dibopeho tsa motheo, mehaho liindasteri, lihlopha tsa mabotho a lireng, joalo-joalo The mefuta e fapaneng bonyane ba mollo mahlaahlela joalo e 18 km le, 'me ho palo e kahodimodimo -. 30 km SE.

Ba ikhopolang ho propelled libetsa tlhomamiso 2S7M "Malka"

Ka 1983, KB palo 3 tsa semela Kirov e ntlafatswa ho hlongoa "Peony". Ka lebaka leo, ea mohlala ntlafalitsoeng e ne e fapane le pele ho eena lona, metsoako rubberized cheisi, ho phaella moo, ea cheisi ne li entsoe ho tloha phahameng-matla a thepa. The tsamaisong e rarahaneng taolo e le lecha kofuto ea mollo, ba nang le bokhoni ba ho fumana boitsebiso ka mokgwa wa le jarolla ka ho iketsa. Ho phaella moo, baenjiniere ba phethahetseng ba ka thōko play loading mochine le redesigned lefisa pilings. liqoso New le phahameng matla liqhomane li ne li kenyelletsoa, le phepelo tshohanyetso la mahlaahlela ile ea eketseha ho diyuniti robeli. The mahlaahlela e ncha e ne e akarelletsa Lata-thuswa projectile. Ho phaella moo, ACS "Malka" thehile tsamaiso ea taolo lekanyetsoa ya tshebetso e tswelang pele le phumano jarolla ka ho iketsa ya boemo ya subsystems tsohle senotlolo sa unit trust libetsa.

Ntlafatso ea cheisi o lumelloa ho hlahisetsa mohlodi motocross ho km likete tse leshome. Thanks ho modernization ya tlhomamiso ka thōko tsa sesebediswa tjhaja, mokhoa ona o fetohile khoneha ho hlaha ka lehlakoreng le efe kapa efe paatsepama mokatekista. Ho phaella moo, haholo eketseha lebelo la rarahaneng (makhetlo a 1,6) - garela 2,5 ka motsotso, 'me sehlopha se nkileng lithunya e tsoelang pele e ne e le lihora tse tharo. Fapaneng mollo taolo le baeti ba fihlelang ho jarolla ka ho iketsa ya data lumelloa ho fumana okamelang ba liphofu ka tsela ka megala le seea-le-le kanaleng ho bolela mekhoa ea puisano e 'me joale o bontša bona ha ba le ditsitithale bontshiweng disebediswsa gunner le molaoli, ao ho' ona ho tsela tataiso tsamaiso e khopo ka tsela e iketsang o nahanela fetola maemo a leholimo. The mahlaahlela e ncha e ne e akarelletsa Lata-thuswa projectile, a betsa mefuta e fapaneng e neng e 55 km SE-hang, hammoho le sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng phahameng le-ba khahlanong le tanka mahlaahlela karate dienjini pheleu jete.

Kajeno, ACS "Peony" le "Malka" na le menyetla e mengata bakeng sa modernization eketsehileng, ba ba khona ho khema le linako le sebelisa pokellong lona ea libetsa morao-rao, ho akarelletsa le libetsa tsa e etsoang ka maqiti le ho sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng-tataisoang.

St. Petersburg Musiamo oa libetsa

setheo ena e thehiloe ka 1703 ka taelo ea Peter e le setoro - polokelo sebaka bohelehele le a hopolehang habonolo likhetla libetsa. Mona ho tloha pholletsa le naha ba 'nile ba bokella bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le e thahasellisang dintho tse. Hamorao ka sebelisa lipopi tsa motlakase o ile a qala ho eketsa mefuta e meng ea libetsa, lifolakha, liaparo, ho akarelletsa le sejana sa. Hamorao, mehleng ea Elizabeth, le libetsa Museum e ile ea rehoa kamoreng e sa lebaleheng, le kenngoa ka ntlo le lahlele. Le feela ho tloha 1869 setheo ena a qala ho phela ka mafolofolo le ho hōla. selemong sena Musiamo oa libetsa matleng lona Kronwerk karolo ea mohaho, mona behoa sesoleng-ba histori pokello. Mehleng ea Soviet Union, ka 1963, setheo ho fumana chelete ea Central Historical Musiamo oa Sesole Engineering, 'me lilemo tse peli hamorao e kenyeletsang Military Musiamo oa Communications.

Baeti ba memeloa ho itloaetsa ho bokellana ha rarest ea lihlomo tsa lefatše tse tsoang linaheng tse 55 tsa lefats'e, ho tloha lekholong la leshome le metso e mene la lilemo ho isa matsatsing a rona. Mona u ka bona har'a lipapali tsa botho tsa litho tsa lelapa la borena, balaoli ba ikhethang, litokomane tse ikhethang, likhau tsa sesole, liaparo tsa sesole, litšeho tsa liqhobosheane le liqhobosheane le tse ling tse ngata. Pontšo e fapaneng e fana ka libetsa tsa Russia, ho akarelletsa le mehlala ea teko ea Shuvalov, Nartov le lithunya tse ling.

Musiamo oa Histori oa Masole oa Artillery, Moenjiniere le Signal Corps o na le e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa linaha tsa Europe Bophirimela tsa lekholo la XV-XVII la naha ea rona. Ka 2006, setsi sena se ile sa bula pontšo e ncha ea histori ea litaba tsa sesole Mehleng e Bohareng, Mehleng ea khale, le mehleng ea morao-rao. Sebaka sa polokelo ea libetsa se eteloa ka thabo ke batho ba baholo le bana. Mona, ka lebaleng la Kronverk, libetsa tsa kajeno tsa lebotho la Russia li emetsoe, joalo ka tsamaiso ea metsile ea meralo ea libaka tse fapaneng ea Topol RS-12M e mengata le tse ling tse ngata. Baeti ba ke ke ba bona feela, empa hape ba li ama ka matsoho, ba li shebeletse haufi le linatla tse joalo tse sebetsang e le polokeho ea naha ea rona ea ts'ireletso ho tsoa kantle ho naha. Ha e le hantle, liithuti tse ngata li tsebahala ka mefuta ea libetsa tse kang ACS, tank, basebetsi ba lihlomo tsa ntoa, lithunya tsa lithunya, tseo ba li fumanang lipapaling tsa k'homphieutha le lifilimi tsa thelevishene. Kaha ba li bone ka bobona, ba na le matla a lihlomo tsa bona le lisebelisoa tsa bona, ba tla hlola ka ho sa feleng ka tlhompho feela mosebetsing oa masole, empa hape le baqapi ba entseng mechine ena e babatsehang. Bana le batho ba baholo ba tla ba le thahasello ea ho etela mekete e mabeli ea ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea sesole, le litšoantšiso tsa litho tsa Club ea histori ea ho thibella Silhouette, e lulang e tšoaretsoe libakeng tsa museum. Kahoo maikutlo a ke keng a lebaleloa a baeti ba musiamong a tiisitsoe!