Salmon mefuta. Hole litlhapi tsa salmon (photos)

The tse fapa-fapaneng tse phelang metsing le ka makatsa batho. Hona joale, ho na le mefuta e likete tse 'maloa tsa tlhapi fumanoa maoatle le maoatleng. Khahlanong le semelo sa ena, e emela mofuta mong boo e leng ba Salmoniformes. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore litlhapi bao e leng litho tsa lelapa la sena ha ka ho feletseng metsing. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, e le karolo ea bophelo ba bona e ile a qeta ka ho maoatle, 'me e mong - ka linōka.

Origin le Tlhaloso

Salmon ho matleng a sehlopha se tšoanang, se hlahileng ka nako e telele: ho latela mehloli e meng, baholo-holo ba hae li ne li hlahile ka Earth limilione lilemong tse fetileng. Leha eona foromo ea hona joale li nka e ngata hamorao. Ho lumeloa hore ho ba setho sa lelapa la owns ka mashome a mahlano mefuta.

litlhapi tsa salmon bolelele ba ka ba ba fihle limithara tse peli. Ka nako e tšoanang na le boetse ho na le bao ba mefuta e tse nyane lekana - feela mashome a mabeli kapa mashome a mararo emetse disentimitara. Boima ba eona tlhapi ena - e boetse ke pontshi tebileng. Mohlala, joalo-salmon mefuta e litlhapi tsa salmon kapa trout, fihle mashome a supileng kilogerama.

sebopeho bona e haufi le Clupeiformes. 'Mele a petetswa laterally, tšoauoa ka sideline ka. Ka karolo e mahareng tsa mpa teng multipath mapheoana, ha a sa le thoracic e na mahlaseli a spiny. Salmon bath - nģalong ena, e leng "karete ea khoebo" ea eona. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, esita le lebitso ka boeona, eo e na le motso moelelo Indo-European "koahetsoeng matheba."

mefuta

lelapa Sena se akarelletsa le diphapano lekana. Har'a bona - ka nōkeng kapa letšeng trout, ho etsa mohlala, Sevanskiy Ishhan, Atlantic, moemeli hlaheletseng e leng tlhapi ea salmon, Siberia, loaches, 'me, ea e le hantle, Pacific le Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela litlhapi tsa salmon - pinki litlhapi tsa salmon, Chum litlhapi tsa salmon, joalo-joalo ..

mefuta e fapaneng ya litlhapi tsa salmon le ka ba phela. E thehiloe nako e fapaneng ya metsi a hloekileng nako ea bona ea ho ba teng. Kahoo phapang e teng pakeng mefuta - bakeng sa rarahaneng le tsela e hlollang ka tsela e bonolo sebopeho le lilemo. Salmon - tlhapi, habonolo fetola mekhoa, ponahalo ea bona le colouring fapana ho itšetlehile ka maemo a.

Nama ea bophelo bona metsing e babatsehang tatso, mefuta e le ba bangata ba litlhapi tsa salmon li 'nile tsa liphofu tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi.

Pacific litlhapi tsa salmon

Ea mofuta ona naheng ea heso o tsejoa ka lebitso le fapaneng. Ho - the tsa salmon Hōle Bochabela. lelapa la hae le akarelletsa litho tšeletseng ba shoa ka mor'a spawning. Hole hangata litlhapi tsa salmon e Russia e fumanoa Kamchatka, e Islands Kuril le Sakhalin Island. Hole litlhapi tsa salmon monocyclic. Nakoana ka mor'a hore spawning ka metsi a hloekileng, tlhapi oa shoa.

litlhapi tsa salmon hole e fumana ho pholletsa le karolong e ka leboea Leoatleng la Pacific, ho akarelletsa le Japane 'me Leoatle la Okhotsk ho Leoatle la Bering. Ha ho bopa lihlopha tse khōlō, 'me a' na a ka le dikarolo e ka holimo, ka tloaelo ho fihlela ho tse leshome-botebo. Lijo e sa tšoaneng haholo litlhapi tsa salmon. Sena se ka ba le tse nyenyane pelagic tlhapi le Fry bona, crustaceans, pteropods, squid tse nyenyane, liboko, ka linako tse ling esita le sesang le khekheng jelly. Fish tsa genus ka Hōle Bochabela nako leoatleng la bophelo e koahetsoeng ka sekala silevera, habonolo oela theoha. Tabeng ena, meno ka mehlahare e na.

Ea mofuta ona e ntse e feta, spawning ka metsi a hloekileng le fepa ka ka leoatleng. Eo tsejoa tse tsheletseng baemeli ba fapaneng - ho leruarua litlhapi tsa salmon, e khubelu, Chum, chinook, coho le Sim. Hole litlhapi tsa salmon spawn hanngoe feela ka bophelo ba hae kaofela e khutšoanyane, shoa ka mor'a spawning.

thontsweng spawning

ba batona ho kopanela liphate ba hōlileng tsebong le ba batšehali ba lilemong tsa ho le joalo, "ba roala" lenyalo liaparo. Ba ea 'mele sebopeho ho khetheha le colouring. Bakeng sa spawning ba khetha likarolo tse haholo-holo tse tebileng tsa linōka moo ho itima lijo e phallang. Ena litlhapi tsa salmon Hōle Bochabela ka chinook, sebedisa libakeng itseng haholo spawning. Sena se ka ba le sebaka se ka pele ho moqolo ka le botebo ka e lekaneng, 'me ka pel'a metsi a itima lijo-phallang, haholo-holo ka fihlang ho ka holimo ea linōka tse Kamchatka.

Hole litlhapi tsa salmon nakong spawning ka tsamaea ka letšeng le lehlabathe le pebbly mobu le le molapo hantle underflow. The melatswana nyenyane kapa nyolosa ata pinki le Chum litlhapi tsa salmon, khetha libakeng tse tlaase ho linoka.

Features spawning

Nakong ea ho falla ho ea libakeng tsa spawning tlhapi ena ha e ja. Ho teng feela ka lebaka la ho mehloli bokeletseng mesifa e, kahoo, ho e khathetse tseleng.

Hole litlhapi tsa salmon nakong spawning buries mahe kopana mobung, kahoo e ne e le libakeng tseo ho e sa silted tlase, le koahetsoeng ka majoe kapa lehlohlojane. E tšehali e pota-potiloe ke e 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa ba batona, a tšoere hlooho ea hae khahlanong le hona joale, mekhatlo e matla ea mohatla lahlele ba mobu. Mora spawning, o ile a re lefu le boima ba litlhapi tsa salmon. motho ka mong ka ho fetisisa sa fepehang hantle ba bolaoa se sebakeng spawn, tse ling tse tšoanang e sebetsa fetang moo ba ileng ba shoa ka tsela e eang molomo.

Atisa ho ba ka tlase le libanka noka feela koaloa tlhapi e shoele. Ka Bochabela bo Hōle, ketsahalo ena e bitsoa "snenkoy". Ka lijo tsena le ngata ho ea lla le, gulls le phoofolo e fapaneng haholo, ho fihlela bere.

pinki litlhapi tsa salmon

Ke moemeli e mengata ka ho fetisisa ea litlhapi tsa salmon Hōle Bochabela. Pinki litlhapi tsa salmon ke a batla a fapaneng le mefuta e meng e. Ka mohlala, ho pop lady lona ho qetela e na le ho potoloha ba batsho letheba, le peduncle caudal e motenya haholo. Ho phaella moo, ba fokolang ka boholo litlhapi tsa salmon. tlhapi ena ka seoelo e ntse e hōla nako e telele ho feta bolelele ba emetse disentimitara le mashome a robeli, 'me boima ba' mele ke ho fihlela ho dikilogeramo tse hlano le halofo.

ntja-litlhapi tsa salmon

Ha palo ea ba moemeli oa Pacific litlhapi tsa salmon ke ka Mokhahlelo oa bobeli ka mor'a litlhapi tsa salmon e. Leha ho le joalo, Chum fapane ka hore e na le se na maqeba a ka 'mala le' mele. Ho phaella moo, 'me a lokise ka nōkeng ho spawning hoo e batlang e ha e etsa hore ho se tšoane lona a otla ponahalo e amanang le nako ea lenyalo. Leha ho le joalo, Chum boholo hanyenyane kholoanyane: bolelele ho fihlela ho le mitha le mong, 'me boima ba' mele - ho fihlela ho dikilogeramo lesometlhano.

"Noble" ponahalo e

Ena litlhapi tsa salmon tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa - litlhapi tsa salmon - fihla e-ba bolelele ea e mong le limithara tse halofo, 'me boima ba' mele - hoo e ka bang mashome a mane dikilogeramo. Nama ea tlhapi ena e bohlokoa haholo ho lekaneng, haholo-holo ha e se e le ozhirela pele spawning. mefuta ena e qeta boholo ba bophelo ba eona e leng sebaka leoatle. Ka mohlala, litlhapi tsa salmon e Karelia, moo e le hlaha ka Onega Ladoga matša kapa ka 'na theha subspecies ka thoko. Ka litlhapi tsa salmon leoatle a khetha ho lula haufi le lebōpong.

Ho na le 'mele o molelele o ka flakes nyenyane haholo tsa silevera. Ka morao hangata e le leso kudu le tinge type genus. The mapheoana ke batlang e le khutšoanyane: le dorsal le caudal - bohlooho ka bb brownish, 'me e mong - leseli. litlhapi tsa salmon hlooho batla o molelele o, lohle molomo ka plurality meno thata. Atlantic litlhapi tsa salmon, kapa litlhapi tsa salmon, hammoho le litho tse ling tsohle tsa mefuta e sa, o na le e ikhethang adipose pop lady.

goldilocks

tlhapi ena e tšoantšetsoang ke mefuta e 'meli hantle-hlalosoa - tupo- le ostroryloy. Ba fapana, eseng feela ka ponahalo ea bona, empa hape ja mekhoeng. Mohlala, tuporylye khetha ho ja feela likokoanyana larvae, athe ostrorylye - litoeba.

A aba ka ho Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela litlhapi tsa salmon folaxe Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle ea matša le linōka. A mangata, 'me Mongolia, hammoho le e ka bophirimela ea Korea le China. Bophirimela ho Urals hase. Folaxe khetha batang, ho itima lijo phallang linoka, haholo-holo ka fihlang bona ka holimo.

exemplar kgolo lula u le mong, ba tse nyenyane, bokella mehlape ea tse seng kae. Folaxe e ntse e hōla ho boima ba lik'hilograma tse tseletseng kapa tse supileng le emetse disentimitara mashome a robong ka bolelele.

E e ntse e hōla butle. Sebopeho sa 'mele oa eona joaloka mothinya e - e nyenyane e le letšo-letšo sekala bruskovatoe ka ponahalo. Colouring Lenca bontša tikoloho ea litlhapi ena: ka morao le ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a lefifi-sootho mmala le matheba a tse ngata tse lefifi. Mpa e khanyang.

Holim 'a ketsahalo ea spawning matla khōlong e feletseng' mele lehlakoreng likarolo hlaha flecks khubelu. Goldilocks ka phelela lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano, fihla thobalano matla khōlong e feletseng lilemo e se e le selemo sa bohlano. Spawn ea litlhapi tsa salmon ka botebo ba limithara tse 'ngoe le halofo ka May kapa June.

trout

Sena subspecies e fumanoa hoo e ka bang linōka tsohle tse ka sehloohong le matša a Altai, Bochabela bo Hōle le Siberia. Trout - le liphoofolo tse li jang le hore e ntse e hōla ho e-ba bolelele ba mithara e le 'boima ho fihlela ho dikilogeramo mashome a tšeletseng. Har'a baemeli ba tse ling tsa mofuta ona ea litlhapi ho tswa ho litlhapi tsa salmon Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela - mophonyohi, o lula ho fihlela ho lilemo tse mashome a mahlano a metso e mehlano.

likopi tse nyenyane tsa mahlakoreng ke ho fihlela ho tse leshome ho parola lihlopha lefifi, hammoho le x-e bōpehileng joaloka lefifi specks. Nakong spawning trout 'mele e penta ka mmala koporo-e khubelu.

The litlhapi tsa salmon phela feela ka metsi a hloekileng le e nkoa e le liphoofolo tse li jang phethahetse. E jang litlhapi, le hoja ka linako tse ling se averse ho ja le ho sesa ka mose ho likhoto noka, bokotokwe, litoeba.

Taimen ha ho ya ho tšoasa litlhapi. Ha ho mohla a tsamaea ka pakete e, upholstered ka ducts tebileng kapa tlasa rifts ka bobeli kapa mong. Ka ho fetisisa catchability habitats le khōlō trout letšeng Baikal Amur River, Yenisey, Lena. Ka linoka thabeng ea ka boroa ho Siberia le North Sayan exemplar kgolo di tšoaroa seoelo haholo. Ho feta moo, ho km tse ngata ho pota metseng e meholo e kang Yakutsk, Ulan-Ude, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk le ba bang. Trout ha fumanoa. Boleng ba nama ea tlhapi ena e ntlafatsa ikutloeleng leboea.

Atlantic litlhapi tsa salmon

Lifestyle tsa lelapa lena ha e fapana ho ea ka hore e leng Pacific kapa Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela litlhapi tsa salmon. Ka mofuta ona kenyeletsa Baltic, Caspian le Black Sea mefuta, hammoho le litlhapi tsa salmon, lihlapi tse nyenyane, ho phela le melapo le matša, le trout. Ea bobeli, ka ho khetheha, ba khetha ho phela ka ho maoatle e ka leboea, le hoja e fapane le boikutlo bo mofuthu ba moholo bakeng sa metsi a hloekileng. Esita le ha mofuta ona Atlantic litlhapi tsa salmon e libakeng tse leoatle, e tsoela pele ho lula haufi le lebōpong. Ha e le trout e, litsebi li lumela hore e tsoa trout ena. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho tšoana bona.