Romanesque mehaho - le matla le boholo

Etsahetse neng Romanesque setaele ka bonono European ke ea le makholo a lilemo 10-12. Bakeng sa e mong le e nakong ea histori e tšoauoa ka e itseng bonono ka sehloohong, ke hore, e foromo bonono oo ka botlalo ho fetisisa o ile a bontša makgetheng bonono le stylistic. Bakeng sa nako ea bohlokoa le ho re ke mehaho joalo e ka sehloohong ya setaele Romanesque.

Thuto le ntshetsopele ya re feudal, ho tsosolosoa ha mesebetsi ya moruo le ea khoebo, le e matlafatsang tsa litlelereke maemong - tsohle tsa tlatsetsa ka mafolofolo ho moaho moholohali oa feudal liqhobosheane, matlong a baitlami, cathedrals, liqhobosheane.

Romanesque mokhoa oa mehaho e neng e le e utloahalang ntshetsopele ya mehaho ea Roma ea boholo-holo hammoho le litšobotsi bath tsa bonono meralo ea barbarians ena.

Ka Ravenna (Italy) lekholong la bo6 e ne e hahiloe lebitleng la Theodoric. Ho sefika hlollang tsa motswako joalo tsa meetlo ea khale le barbaric. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo8 e ne e hahiloe ka Aachen lekhotla Palatine Chapel.

mehaho Romanesque e fapaneng polasetiki wholeness, karolo e ka morao boholo, meqolo laconic le dibopeho. Stern le e matla setaele hore distinguishes kaho ea lilemo tse makholo 10-12, bitsetsa ke nahanelwa oa matla le inaccessibility. Ha e le hantle, ha sesole se hlokahalang ea baitlami efe kapa efe kapa kerekeng e khōlō ea e-ba qhobosheane ea keneha, re sa re letho qhobosheaneng feudal.

Nako ile a re siea matlo mathoasong a Mehla e Bohareng, ba ne ba e hahiloeng ka letsopa le lehong. ka likarolo tse ling tsa motse ona ka nako e telele ea likampong tsa sesole a Roma ka boseeng lona, ho joalo le ka matlong a baitlami le liqhobosheane ne litsi - moruo, setso, sekepe. Bakeng sa kaho, ba ne ba sebelisoa a maholohali Lejoe diboloko le matlapeng. Boitsebiso bo ka boeona bitsetsa mefuta e bonolo meralo le, ka thata-thata diteng tsa go botegeniki jono.

Romanesque mehaho - bopaki bo bonahalang ba ea puso e sehlōhō ea lintoa feudal. Halli, boholo, bokgoni, Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle - tsohle bitsetsa feela ke litlhoko tsa sebetsang.

Feudal qhobosheaneng e ile ea hahoa ka habohloko maikutlong lefika ka ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa seterekeng sa. Haeba bao e ne e ha ho joalo, ho lahlela tutulu. Phahameng mabota le loopholes pota-potiloe ke bolulo, polasing eaba mohaho oo o liqhobosheane. Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - ho boloka, ho ea bolulo ba morena oa ka. Qhobosheaneng kamehla ntša foro 'me ba tlatsa ka metsi. Kena qhobosheane ea ka feela drawbridge. Jwalo sebopeho e matla ka mamella ho thibelloa telele, ho ka pata ho tswa metsana e haufi.

Ka thero ea baitlami 'me ka holim'a tsohle, o ile a mamela le ditlhoko tsa itšireletsa. libakeng tse khōlō ea matlong a baitlami, motse buka e ikhethang - qhobosheane ne matlafatsa le ho atameleha, joaloka liqhobosheane feudal. Temple - bohareng diteng tsa go ya baitlami le. Romanesque kerekeng e khōlō le moralo e bonolo, 'me ka Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle le - itsotle le thibetse.

Mokhoa oa ho ngola Romanesque hasana ho pholletsa le Europe Bophirimela le Bochabela bo Hare (pele e neng e e-ea liprofinseng Roma, moo Bokreste bo ile ba namela). mehaho Romanesque Ho thehoa le ntshetswa pele le tlas'a tšusumetso ea lineano tsa moo. dikolong bona mohaho ona o e-ba teng ka ho Engelane, Norway, Jeremane le Italy.

liemahale tse ngata tsa nako ena bolokiloe France. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng - Carcassonne (lekholong la lilemo la bo12) - e hahiloeng toropo e ka boroa ea naha; Abbey Saint-Michel (age 12), mofuta ntlo ea borena, liloko St. Anttonen Auxerre (age 12). Haholo-holo mokhoa oa ho ngola Romanesque ho hlaka a bontša ka mehaho ea Cathedral of Notre-Dame La Grande ka Poitiers (lekholong la lilemo la bo11).

Medieval bonono ke boleloa ka mabitso, re tsebe mabitso a Litsebi le lihahi.

mehaho Romanesque, a ntse a amazes re le matla le hlomphehang khutso, a bōpa ke beng ba sa tsejoeng. Empa e le ho tsotehang hore ebe bolokoa mabitso a bakeli ba e mong oa mehaho e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le - e rarahaneng tempeleng toropo Setaliana ea Pisa. Pisa Cathedral le tšepe lona tora (Tora ea Pisa) bōpiloe ke lihahi tloha Innsbruck (morao-rao Switzerland) Busketom Raynaldusom le mathoasong a lilemo tse makholo 11-12.