Road kereita: tsohle ka theknoloji

Kaho ea tseleng e akarelletsa mesebetsi e ba bitsoa kereita. Di atlehe ho sebelisa thepa e khethehileng - graders graders.

ha e le eng?

Road kereita e etsa e sebelisa graders - ho thoeng subspecies likatakata. Ke ke a etsa ntle le mothating ona, ha e ke ho hlokahala hore ho rala le profil:

- derailed;

- naha;

- saeteng;

- tseleng.

Kereita akarelletsa boemong dikarolo le. Mabapi le ea kaho e shebahala ka tsela e latelang. Grader hlomelloa le lithipa, dumps. Ho sebetsa le bona, mokhanni a ka susumelletsa bulldozer le dikarolo le ea thepa e fehlang, tsekaletse, eo e bopa profil ea holim machined. Graders hlomelloa le fangs, lipeke, le thuso tseo opareitara e bula lefika le letšo-letšo kapa timetsa se a le teng holim'a metsi tseleng.

Road kereita ka kaho poraefete e hlophisitsweng tjena: retelehela ho khamphani nyehelo ho renta thepa e khethehileng, hira opareitara. Haeba u na le ho tšoara sebakeng tse nyenyane (mohlala, monyako ho tloha tseleng hara kilometer dari a) mohlomong lekane ka letsatsi le sebetsa. lipalo itseng ikemiselitse ke matla, likoloi tshebetso, ho fumaneha ha a fanang ka.

Tsela ea ho haha litsela tse?

Nakong ea kaho ea litsela tse thekenoloji tseleng kereita hlokomela ka ho hlaka. Sena se sebeletsa ho netefatsa durability ba barbotage e. Nahana ka makolopetso bopa tsela bakeng sa tsela mohlala mobu.

Morao-rao selelekela sekoahelo sa eona tsa tlhaho mobu, 'me ke hobane'ng ha lebitso la le ile la khethoa. Delivery mosebetsi qala ka mobung, eo Ho thehoa e hlaheletseng ho tloha profil ena. mosebetsi oo o ke bonolo, ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea mobu tseleng ditjeo tlase a loketse bakeng sa libakeng tse moo sephethephethe phallo e nyenyane. Khoeli ea chesang e lerōle, pula limp, empa le sebelisoa ka linako tse itseng (ho etsa mohlala, e le monyako ho Cottage ya) loketse haholo.

Kaho na le mehato tse kang:

- scouring sebaka;

- ho tšoaea ho senoelong;

- tloswa ha limela;

- ho tloswa ha grader mobu;

- compaction ea mobu ka profil ka;

- phikolosetsa holim'a.

E le ka bonoa, tseleng kereita bakeng sa baeti - le sethaleng senotlolo sa kaho, tiisetso phela nako e telele ba se felile tseleng. tshebetso ile ba ntlafala ka finyelloang ka ho sebelisa primers khethehileng 'me ba sebelisa ho fetisisa mechine ea kajeno e behang. Graders ba sebediswa bakeng sa ho kopanya le binder motsoako le fatše. Ho ekelletsa moo, mochine o sebetsa bakeng sa junifomo moralo ka hare le ka senoelong sephetho le motsoako ha re be le botenya kamehla cm, 15. Ha ho rarahana ha mosebetsi hloka e khōloanyane botenya grader e sebelisoa ka litsela tse peli.

A ka ho eketsehileng makhalong a mane grader hlokahala hore go tsepanya ka nngeleng holim tsela nakong e tlang. The fetisetsana ho qetela o entsoe ho phaella ho thempleite-tšepe. Sena se etsa bonnete ba holim'a boreleli.

Grader: Features

Road kereita hlahiswa dilenaneo graders. Mechine e ho hlokahala ho:

- lipalangoang ea thepa kaho;

- planarizing;

- thero tsela nakong e tlang;

- profiling setšeng sa mosebetsi.

Boholo graders:

- ho lokisa;

- thepa ea mohaho;

- ho hloekisa;

- mosebetsi ka dibopeho haeteroliki.

Grader lehare e hlometse ka thipa. Sena ke ka sehloohong ho sebetsa mele oa mochine, mounted ka foreime ya. Lehare o tsosoa, theolela, etsahala plate, tsekaletse. Movement faneng enjene le laoloa ke tsamaiso ea taolo: a haeteroliki kapa ho phetha molao feela.

Ba bang ba mechine e ba a hlomelloa le scarifier. Sena foreime le meno 7-11 kōpo ea ho lokisa ho senya khale katiloeng tseleng.

thepa e khethehileng ke ba bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa pōpo le boloka litsela, airfields, e se e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka temo.

Bakeng sa di-blades grader etsoa ho tloha 2,5 ho 4.5 limithara Standard tshebetso mochini -. 45 limithara ³ / H.

The haeteroliki oona tsamaisong taolo e lumella ho hlongoa batalatsa jarolla ka ho iketsa. mochini ena simplifies mosebetsi khanna etsa bonnete ba hore ho profiled holim tla ba le entsprechen sete le ho fokolitse palo ea atamela. Moruo, le litsupa botekgeniki tsa sesebediswa e phahameng ho feta ba mefuta e meng.

tseleng e tsoang maloanlahleng ho

Bohlokoa haholo tsela kereita ka kaho ea maloanlahla. Tšobotsi lona senotlolo - tlhomamiso ho toba ka mobu. The barbotage botenya - ka 16 cm, le bophara palo e kahodimodimo ea 10 m.

Bakeng sa matla a eketsehileng tselaneng e kenang e ka akarelletsa ho le dikarolo tse peli tsa maloanlahla. 'Me e ne ka nako eo,' me ba fihle graders thuso, eo mosebetsi oa qala ka mora ho phethoa ea tlatsang area. Ke feela ka mor'a ho fetisetsa graders, 'me ha nako e' ngoe, beha lera ka holimo.

The tsela ho tloha maloanlahla ke nako e telele feela ka kamehla tokiso e thibelang. Khalemelo ea irregularities e entseng grader. Mosebetsi o atlehe ka pele a tlotsitsoeng ka bongata a tšolloa metsi.