Rhododendron. Ho hōla. tlhokomelo Features

Rhododendron - morena oa mebala e - e tumme ka mebala e khanyang le mefuta sumptuous. E e ntse e hōla ka shrub kapa sefate se senyenyane. Ho na le hoo e ka bang 1.300 mefuta ea limela le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse fetang 12 tse sekete. Dingolwa lebitso deciduous mefuta lipalesa - azaleas le lulang se le setala - Rhododendron. Tse hlaha-hola mofuta o mong oa semela ho tloaelehile lithabeng tsa boroa-bochabela Asia. Ho na le tse fetang halofo ya ditho tsa genus ena. Rhododendron ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo 'nile ea sebelisoa ka moriana setso - mokhathala, bohloko ba ka maoto, e leng hlooho, o thusa ho indigestion.

Makhasi ba rhododendron letlalo, le dibopeho a fapaneng le mebala e. Lipalesa corymbose foromo inflorescence kapa umbelliform stamens kobehileng. Barbotage fapana ho ea tšoeu ho lefifi pherese. lipalesa nako - ho tloha April ho June, lipalesa hlaha hape nakong ea hoetla. Sena shrub - ka se fumana ea sebele bakeng sa landscaper ena. Hobane e etsa hedges bohlale khabisa lirapa, nka bophahamo le fapaneng tlhakantsuke mmala. Popular mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya dimela - Dahurian rhododendron, sefate-joaloka, mosehla, Japane, Kamchatka, Canada, korotkoplodny, o ile a bua, tse nyenyane-leaved.

hloko ka ho khetheha ba lokela ho rhododendron Japanese. Sena shrub deciduous le lengolo la phahameng ya branching le tšesaane o molelele o makhasi (ho fihlela ho 10cm ka bolelele). E e ntse e hōla ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse 2. Lipalesa - orange-e khubelu le e kholo ema tsoa brownish letheba, bokella ka likotoana 6 kapa 12. Crohn thehoa ka bophara, ho hasana. Ho bonahala eka e nyenyane tlokomang tala lipalesa sefate - e khōlō sebetsang serapeng mokhabiso kapa serapeng sa boikhathollo.

Rhododendron - hola. Tsela ea ho mo khahlisa

The dimela like moriti leeme, ha a mamelle komello, tebileng opacity, khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba, metsi ema felo gotee. mobu o hloka humus ruileng, hlephileng, asiti, hantle-e minyelelitse. Ho sa rateheng ho lema haufi le deciduous le lulang se le setala rhododendrons.

Rhododendron - hola: khetheha tlhokomelo

Basic tlhokomelo - e fertilizing, nosetsang le weeding likutu sefate chitja. U ke ke ua ebota thabeng le dwarf dimela mefuta, e le qetela, o ka sebelisa manyolo. Feeding e atlehe ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-July, ka peō hamorao isang letlobo morao frosting hōlileng ka ho ea mariha. Dry makala bafu le buds lokela ho kamehla tlosa. Ka matsatsi a omileng, dimela lokela ho nosetsoang makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi. Nosetsang morung lakatsehang metsi acidified le asiti e manyolo ka tekanyo ea 3 g, ka ho ya ka etsang dilitara tse 10. Faolang ho theha moqhaka se etsoa hang-hang ka mor'a lipalesa. Mariha, mocheso ratang mefuta e sa tsoaneng lokela ho sireletsa karolo ea moea sekoahelo.

Rhododendron - temo: ho ikatisa mekhoa

semela e ka jaloang ho ka litsela tse peli:

1. Peō.

Dipeo a lema ka March ka mabokoseng tsa khalase, ho boloka mocheso ka + 20 ° C. Ho itšetlehile ka tse fapa-fapaneng, ho sethopo hlaha letsatsi 7-20. Ka mor'a libeke tse tharo, sethopo sa ikakhela. Lehlabuleng mofuthu dimela potted tlisa ho moea o hloekileng. Transplanting dimela fatše bulehileng ka selemo ka nako e mofuthu (May-June), ho lihlahla tsa hōla matla le ho feta 'me ba ile ba khona ho mamella na malili makasi.

2. Vegetative ho ikatisa - grafting, layering, ho arola morung, cuttings.

Bakeng sa boikatiso ke cuttings nkiloeng karolo e 'ngoe lignified letlobo. Ha ba nka motso, e kgothaletswa ho spray meriana stimulant. Abelana feela le lihlahla tlokomang overgrown letlobo. Transplanting se etsoa ka selemo le hoetla.

Rhododendron - ho lema: tse senyang lijalo le maloetse

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, semela e nang le:

- sekho mites;

- motso bola;

- mafome letheba;

- hoaba.

Ho sebetsana ka katleho le mathata 'ohle a etsang ka nako e loketseng ho nyanyatsoa ea mokhoa o khethehileng.

Rhododendrons - hola: litokollo tsa hlahella

1. e khokhopaneng e siea - lekaneng ho nosetsa, thempereichara e phahameng, matla leseli.

2. Ka potlako fades - moea omeletseng le khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba.

3. Yellowing siea - metsi ka thata, dampness.

4. Fokolang kgolo ya - tse sa lokang mobu.

Rhododendron - hase houseplant. Bakeng sa temo, e hloka maemo a itseng - pholileng, moea le mongobo, e le palo e lekaneng ea leseli. ho pholoha bona ka foleteng e ke 50%. Reka semela, haeba o ka feela fana ka mo le maemo ohle bakeng sa ho hōla.