Purebred likhoho: photo, ho ikatisa

Nonyana pele e neng e ka tame batho ba ne ba likhoho. Sena se etsahetse lilemo tse fetang likete tse robeli tse fetileng. Lebaka e ne e le hore lenyalo le loantša cocky mekoko. The tlhahiso ea linonyana tse hlaha ne e le nyenyane haholo, morero o ka sehloohong oa domestication ne cockfights. Purebred likhoho le tlhahiso e ntle hlaha hamorao e ngata.

Khopolo ea sefapano-naha le lefika

A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea linonyana - High a iponahatsa - a fana ka susumetsa ho tlosa likhoho le e moqotetsane e behang tataiso. Hona joale ho na le tse fetang 700 mefuta e sa tsoaneng. Ho phaella ho lefika, ho na le palo e khōlō ea lifapano. Batho bana ba se lumellane tlhaloso ena - boleng. Bakang likhoho - lihlopha tse khōlō tsa linonyana, futsitseng litsobotsi life tse moruo le e metle. Leghorn likhoho ho tloha mahe a loha Leghorn, 'me ha ho na tse ling.

Ho phetha lifapano poone e nyalisitsoeng fumanoa ka tšela mefuta e fapaneng ea linonyana. Lifapano e ka ba tse rarahaneng, le ho kenya letsoho ha mefuta e 3-4. Motho ka mong a behilwe bakeng sa mesebetsi e itseng. Di amohuoa tsa tšekamelo ea tlhaho brooding, ba ne ba sa shebahala joaloka batsoali ba bona. Fumana bana ba bona ha chelete e ngata, hobane "bana" ba ke ke rua litšoaneleho tsa batsoali ba bona.

Hybrid likhoho phahametse ya ka dipehelo tsa tlhahiso le a solofetsa tsa batsoali purebred. Hybridization dumella e khutsoanyane nako ea ho haholo eketsa meqolo e ea tlhahiso. Leha ho le joalo, ho hopola hore ntle ho ea pele pedigree likhoho boleng bo phahameng ke ke ya fihlellwa heterosis sebetsa ka meleng e ka sephetho.

Likhoho pedigree likhoho ka botlalo rua litšoaneleho tsa lefika pele. Ponahalo, boemo ba tlhahiso, 'mala oa masiba, botho ba, ho ikamahanya le maemo ho maemo a se futsitseng. Ho e hloekileng ho ikatisa.

ho ikatisa

Ha a khetha bakang laoloa ke morero oa 'ona nonyana e reka. Bakeng sa diphetho o potlakang ka linako tse itseng (lehlabuleng) ho molemo ho ba le motocross likhoho. Bakeng sa selemo-hlabula-hoetla ba tla ba le nako ea ho hōla, ho fana ka mahe le "hōlileng ka ho feletseng" ho polao tsa nama. Ka selemo ho pota ratang likhoho o fuoa ho dikgogo ikatisa. bokgoni phahameng moruo le bokhoni ba ho ntjhafatsa breeder tla fana ka le polasi e nyenyane a hloekileng lihlahisoa tsa phepo ka motheo oa e tsoelang pele.

Breeding tsa pedigree likhoho e akarelletsa lintlha tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa:

• Sebopeho sa motsoali setokong. Kaha hlalosoa e bakang, e leng e ho lokiselitsoe ho sebetsa, o lokela ho nahana ka reka nonyana. Ho molemo ho nka batho ba baholo ho tloha breeders ka tšeptjoang, le dikgogo e tla tloha e phethahatsoa. Tse leshome kapa leshome le metso e likhoho le 'ngoe feela mokoko.
• Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa phepelo ea lijo. Phepo e nepahetseng - mong oa mekhoa e ka sehloohong ho hlahisa dihlahiswa. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho fana ka lijo-thollo lijo ka, a tlatsana le phepo e nepahetseng, boima tala kamoo ho ka khonehang - fula.
• Kgetho ya mahe bakeng sa hatching. Bakeng sa solofetsang bana mahe tse sa lokang senyehile, senyeha habonolo kapa lekane khetla. yolk tse peli, mahe bopehile Hape, lebaka la ho hana. E mong le e dikgogo rala bonyane hang ka selemo fana ka loha le clutch. Mahe li nkiloe dikgogo behang haholo.
• Tackling hōlisa. Peak lehe tlhahiso ea ka likhoho tla ka selemo sa bobeli sa bophelo. Ho boloka tlhahiso ea ka phahameng ka ho loketseng, o lokela ho be u khatholloe nako le nako mehlape. liphoofolo tse Young ba khethoa ka bophelo bo botle e etsoang ka mechine e lekanang bakang le mekhoa.
• Bōptjoa maemo phutholohile phelang. Likhoho ke ho hlokahala hore ho phetha mosebetsi oa sona oa ho hlahisa sehlahiswa, ho ena le ntoa e bakeng sa ho pholoha. Ho etsa bonnete ba liphoofolo tse ruiloeng mofuthu khoho coop, lihlaha hloekileng, masakeng e khōlō, ho ja e leka-lekaneng - mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa fanciers.

dikahare

Purebred likhoho rala le dikgogo tse u se ke ua hloka maemo a itseng bakeng sa diteng. Tsohle ke joalokaha e le tloaelo ho likhoho:

• coop (haeba ho hlokahala - le futhumatsang), a hlomelloa le perches le lihlaha hloekileng;
• Lebeloa bakeng sa ho tsamaea, ka go tlhaolega le joang bo;
• ka ho sa feleng ntle ho tefo ho fumana metsi a hloekileng;
• e leka-lekaneng ba babeli lijo.

Nyenyane ntseng e tsoela pele, hape, u se ke ua hloka maemo a khethehileng ea botlamuoa ba hae. Feela mefuta e meng (mohlala, Phoenix - ka lebaka la ho mohatla telele haholo) ke hloka tlhokomelo haholoanyane ho phethahetseng.

tlhophiso

tshebetso e tswelang pele ya breeders likhoho le matla a ho fetola se entse hore ho sephetho hlollang. Kajeno re ka bona tse sa tšoaneng tse hlollang tsa mefuta e ho tloha nyenyane, bekha dikgerama 300 feela (Malayisch Seram) ho ea tonanahali 7-kilogerama tlhapi (The Jersey Giant). Mala masiba, sebopeho bona, bolelele, sebopeho le boholo ba sebopeho orilla ea 'mele, le khumo ea nama, lehe ralang, bolelele leoto, joalo-joalo - tsohle litšobotsi tsena khetholla e bakang arolang.

Pedigree likhoho (photo photo photo photo e temaneng) di classified ka entsprechen 'maloa. Tataiso ea bohlokoa ke tlhahiso:

• lehe;
• myasoyaichnaya;
• nama;
• tlhōlo ea;
• le khabisitsoeng le;
• vociferous (batlang e le ncha sehlopha sa mefuta e).

lehe

Sehlopha sena a hlaha a batla a ka morao ho batho ba bang, hobane dikhampani le dikahare mofuta likhoho ne lokelang ya ka dipehelo tsa temo ea khale. Litšobotsi bath ea ntseng e tsoela pele lehe ke tsena:

• e le 'mele boima tse nyenyane - ka 2,5 lik'hilograma;
• mele re hopotsang likhoho hlaha;
• precocity;
• fokolang tšekamelo ea tlhaho ea poloko;
• le letšo-letšo masiba;
• likhetla tse tšoeu;
• khanya masapo;
• lehe tlhahiso ea - 200-300 mahe a ka selemo;
• chick boima ha a hlaha - 30-35 dikgerama;
• khekheng hantle ntshetswa pele, ka kakaretso lakane-joaloka, ea lokileng, o na le 7 meno.

Fatten thata, ba ile ba u se ke ua nona, haholo mobile, mesifa boima ka lihlahisoa ka polao e nyenyane. Trab mocha likhoho qala a le lilemo li matsatsi a 125. Pele rala mahe pedigree likhoho bekha pakeng tsa dikgerama 50 ho likhoeli tse 12 ba lilemong tsa ho ba le ho fihlela ho dikgerama 65. Lehe tlhahiso ea a le mefuta e fapaneng ya diyuniti 200-250, molemo ka ho fetisisa ho ikatisa mapolasi fihlela litsupa mahe 220-250 'me tlaleho - likotoana 365 ka selemo. Tlhahiso liindasteri tsa mahe akarelletsa likhoho ka hare ho likhoeli tse 17-18. Haholo-holo ea bohlokoa boleng likhoho, mekoko 'na ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 3.

Lehe tlhahiso ea - ho pontshi khōlō ea tlhahiso ea ntseng e tsoela pele lehe. Ho itšetlehile ka lintho tse ngata: tikoloho, maemo a ho fepa, litšobotsi lefa. heritability coefficient ke 20-25%.

Molemo ka ho fetisisa tsejoa mefuta e: Leghorn, Andalusian Chicken, Lohmann Brown Haysek White Haysek Brown, Minorca, leghorn khoho, Hamburg, White Serussia.

nama

Nama boleng likhoho tšoauoa ka tsamaiso tlaase, boima ba 'mele bo phahameng' mele, boitšoaro phlegmatic. matšoao bath:

• boima ba 'mele kg 7;
• disproportional 'mele sebopeho le sefubeng e pharaletseng, diseke ee, romeloa tsekaletse;
• masiba hlephileng;
• potlakela qala ka matsatsi a 180-210;
• tlhahiso ea lehe ho diyuniti 150;
• lehe boima - 70 g,;
• hantle-ntshetswa pele tšekamelo ea tlhaho bakeng sa brooding.

liphoofolo tse Young fatten hantle, fepa noang ka lik'hilograma 1 oa ho rua, ka karolelano lik'hilograma 1,59-1,75. Lifapano nama thehiloeng motsoali oa mefuta e kgona ho likhoeli tse leshome le metso e robeli ho nona kg 2,5. Fetisisa liindasteri likhoho mapolasi, khetheha, ka tlhahiso ea nama, hōlileng ka lebasetere nonyana. Tse ka Hare nonyana tlas'a maemo a le haufi le tlhaho, ho ntlafatsa tatso ea nama.

E Tloaelehileng ntseng e tsoela pele nama: tšoeu Cornish, pomfret, sussek, Faverolles Chicken, White Plymouth Rock, Cochin Chaena, langash.

Myasoyaichnye

Sehlopha sena ke mefuta e ho fetisisa e atileng ea versatility - e ntle tlhahiso ea lehe ho kopantswe le boima hlomphehang. Fumanoa ka tšela lehe le nama ntseng e tsoela pele, ka ho ikatisa ka ho eketsehileng "ka bosona". Lipontšo tsa bakang ho:

• 'mele oa boima ba' mele le ho 4 lik'hilograma;
• tlhahiso ea lehe ho diyuniti 200;
• lehe boima - 55-70 dikgerama;
• shell mmala ho tloha lerootho mosehla ho sootho;
• bitsoa tšekamelo ea tlhaho ea poloko;
• ba hlahile nakong ea mariha le ho feta manganga ho bata ho feta ntseng e tsoela pele lehe;
• le clutch pele ka matsatsi a 150-180;
• phahameng palatability tsa nama.

Ke ntseng e tsoela pele e ratoang e kenyeletsa: avstralop, Moscow White, Orpington, New Hampshire, Kuchinskaya sehopotso, Rhode Island le Lefubelu.

le khabisitsoeng

Le khabisitsoeng le nonyana ke lehakoe sebele oa alqueria ka. The boholo nyenyane ea likarolo e ikhethang ea mala kapa boleng feathering - likhoho tsohle tšekamelo ea ho mutate. E ile ea etsa hore tsela e fapaneng tsa ho ikatisa linonyana. Nyenyane ntseng e tsoela pele ho ba le bona "baholo-holo ba" har'a mefuta e tloaelehileng e kgwebo, hangata ho ba likopi tse bona fokoletse theko (Pekin Chicken).

motho ka mong le khabisitsoeng le ha a tlise e ngata mahe le nama. Bona morero oa ka sehloohong -radovat moamoheli ponahalo e ntle. Linaheng tse ngata, li akarelletsa likhoho e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Pakeng tsa bona li tšoaroa fairs le ikemiselitse baemeli ntle ka ho fetisisa ea bakang ho. Leha ho le joalo, ho phaella ho botle, oo u ka fumana mahe, nonyana bekha ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma 2 loketse haholo bakeng sa komporong ea lapeng.

Ka ho fetisisa a tsebahalang: Wyandotte dwarf, Curly, silky, Paduan, bentsa khoho, bantam, Seabright.

ntoa

Loantša lintja le hlahileng likhoho ke sehlopha ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo. "Professional" makgetheng sebelisa mekoko (ba batona feela ba le seabo ntoeng) ho nahana ka ponahalo ea bona:

• maoto a matla, nako e telele;
• hoo e ka bang paatsepama phahameng 'mele hocks (motho ka mong le' ngoe ea fihla 90 cm,);
• lohle ka maoto le;
• khanya masapo;
• boikutlo lehlaso le monate, quarrelsome;
• matla molomo;
• nts'etsoa musculature;
• ikhethang mamello;
• e matla estimular.

Fatten baemeli ba loana ntseng e tsoela pele bakeng sa nama ha e na thuso, haholo lehlaso le monate le e bobebe tlhaku ke ke a lumella "sebetsa ho fihlela" nama. Lehe tlhahiso ea e tlaase - hangata lehe le leng ka beke. Ntle le morero o tobileng - loana (ena ke ka ho eketsehileng ka linaha tsa Asia), - ba ba hōlileng ka e le linonyana tse mekhabiso.

Popular ntoa bakang: kulangi, Semalay Indian e putsoa le motšo, Fight Senyesemane, Azil, Moscow tlhōlo.

vociferous

Vociferous ka sehlopha arohaneng sa tsoa. Ha a ntse a e tšoantšetsoang ke mefuta e 'ngoe - Yurlovsky vociferous. likhoho tsena le hlahileng na babatsehang hlahisoeng ha lehe, ho fihlela ho mahe a ka bang 160, 90 g, ea boima ba 'mele, shell matla sootho. Ba batona fihle lik'hilograma 4.5, ea khoho - lik'hilograma 4, e babatsehang palatability tsa nama. Tenyetseha bakang (eo e neng ngotsoe ke e myasoyaichnoy sehlopha) ke ratoa ke batho hona joale lihoai li tsenwe likhoho. Ba rata ho se feela moruong litsobotsi life tse molemo, empa le bakeng sa tsa ntle vociferous mokoko ho bina.

kgetho

Ka histori eohle ea moloko oa batho e ne e beha hoo e ka bang 1,000 mefuta, tse fetang ka lefapha la leha e le efe ea husbandry liphoofolo. Ka bomalimabe, 32 ba bona ba lahlehileng ka ho sa feleng, e mong tse 286 - le haufi le ho fela. Har'a ntseng e tsoela pele ea kajeno ba le tloaelehileng, selotlolo milione liphoofolo tse ruiloeng (Rhode Island, New Hampshire) ke e ikhethang, baloang lihlooho tsa 15,000 feela (Chinese silika likhoho).

Breeders tsa pedigree likhoho ananela le atisa ho se tšoane ha mefuta e. Linonyana tse batloang e le mohloli oa lijo tsa bophelo bo botle, "sehloohong se reng" Collectibles, itlosa bolutu ka, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng (mafika tse nyenyane ba le ka flats le).