Pshatlang leqhoa "Lenin" - pele ea lefatše ho ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie-tsamaisoa sekepe

Ha ka 1959 kahong ea pshatlang leqhoa pele ea nyutlelie-tsamaisoa ile ea phethoa ka Soviet Union lefatšeng ka bophara, le tsohle o tobetsa tsoang linaheng tse ling ba ile ba qala ho ngola ka seo a se finyeletseng ena e khōlō ea saense le theknoloji ea bo-rasaense ba Soviet Union. sekepe sena se e ile ea rehelloa moeta-pele ea pele ea Soviet Union ea phetohelo ena. Pshatlang leqhoa "Lenin" e ne e le e le qalo ea mehla e mecha ea matla athomo merero ea khotso.

Histori ea kaho ea pele sekepe a nyutlelie-tsamaisoa

Ka 1953, ha ke le Party Congress ka Moscow, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho qala ho haha ka sehlopha sa mocha oa leqhoa hoholeha, e neng e tla ba le matla a nyutlelie semela. Ntshetsopeleng ya sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie o ile a laela bo-rasaense ba ho tloha Central Design Bureau-15 (hona joale e bitsoang CDB "thula thaba ea leqhoa"). Ka lilemo tse peli, ho tloha 1953 ho 1955, o ile a ba ka mo porojekeng nomoro ea 92 (ea khoutu lebitso bakeng sa sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa nyutlelie). Ka mor'a moo, ka hoetla ea 1953 Lekhotla la Matona ea USSR, e ile a etsa qeto ea ka lebitso le lecha la sekepe. Pshatlang leqhoa "Lenin" - hore 's moo pele e ne e le ho bitsoa pshatlang leqhoa lefatšeng. Boemo ba glavkonstruktora behiloe tlhokomelong Vasily Ivanovich Neganova. The CRI "Prometheus" bakeng sa likepe tse pshatlang leqhoa o ile a qala ho ntshetsa pele e khethehileng tšepe raka. Ha bofelo ba 1955 moralo o ile oa phethoa, kaho ea sekepe se etsa qeto ea ho larileng ka e tummeng Leningrad Shipyard. A.Marti le sehahi ka sehloohong e behiloeng V. Chernyakova. Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tse ngata tsa pshatlang leqhoa ho lokiseditsweng ho lifektheri fapaneng tsa naha. Mohlala, turbines metsing etsoa fektheri motse Kirova lijenereithara - Ukraine, e Kharkov electromechanical semela le khekheng Motors - ka "matla a Electric" (Leningrad), joalo-joalo Ka bokhutšoanyane, e hahile naheng ka kakaretso. Ka December 1957, pele ea nyutlelie-tsamaisoa pshatlang leqhoa "Lenin" o ne a qala ka metsi Neva. E ne e le flush-sekepe le masts peli le lulisa sethaleng aft. O ne a ena le entsprechen latelang:. Bophara (palo e kahodimodimo) - 27,6 limithara, boto bophahamo ba - 16,1 limithara, bolelele (palo e kahodimodimo) - limithara tse 134, e le displacement ea sekepe - 17810 tonnes bokgoni ka sehloohong tlhomamiso - 44.000 horsepower, palo e kahodimodimo lebelo la tsoela pele ho h e In. - 19,6 mafito.

The liteko pele

Ho ile ha nka e 'ngoe ka likhoeli tse 22. Ka September 1959, e shipyard dimela A. Marty kena lona teko pele leeto ka sekepe-tsamaisoa pshatlang leqhoa "Lenin". Motsamaisi oa sekepe o ile a khethoa hore PA Ponomarev. Ho tswa ho o tobetsa ea lilemo tseo ile ea tsebahala hore ho na le baemeli ba bangata ba tsoang linaheng tse sa tšoaneng le ka ho sona. Baeti tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa e ne e le nakong e tlang tsa United States Mopresidente Richard Nixon le Tona-khōlō British Harold Macmillan. Likoranteng le limakasineng lefatšeng lohle beha sengoliloeng se reng "pshatlang leqhoa" Lenin ", e photo photo photo photo ea tummeng baeti ea nyutlelie-tsamaisoa le tsebahalang ka boto. Ka mor'a bofelo ba nako nyeoe sekepe ile nehelanoa ka ho ea USSR MMF. Ka 1960, e ne e se a ntse a Murmansk, moo ne ho ea North Pole.

morolo letsatsi Arctic

Pshatlang leqhoa "Lenin" - pele ea lefatše ho ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie-tsamaisoa sekepe, e se e le letšoao la morolo le Arctic. Ka August 1960, ho qala ho tsamaea leoatleng lona pele Arctic. E ile ea nka matsatsi a 100, 'me ka pele ea sekepe ea leta mesebetsi tse ngata le boikarabelo ba hore e etsa joaloka ea sebele seqhenqha-mopholosi, tlosa tseleng ile a khomarela a leqhoa ka likepe tse ngata. Ho ne ho thoe e isang convoys be moeta-pele. Ho shoeng le e matla haholo sekepe e bile le ho tla lula ho boikakaso ba likepe Serussia.