Liqhomane - bopa dikgopolo tsa motheo, kopo, tlhophiso

E phatloha ke mohato o itima lijo ka ho fetisisa ka ho fetola phatloha haholo e chesang le pressurized khase, eo ka ho tšoanang katoloso ya ka potlako o etsa ho phetha molao feela mosebetsi oa mokhatlo oa, sithabetsa, 'me ejection hloleha.

Liqhomane - metsoako lik'hemik'hale le metsoako eo, ka mosa itseng tšusumetso Link qala ho mafolofolo lokolla mocheso le etsa likhase halefile ka bongata.

Ho phatloha ka kakaretso tšoanang le ho chesoa ha mashala, lehong le combustibles tse neng li tloaelehile. Phapang feela lebelo combustion e - ho nka sebaka ka phatloha ho ka karoloana ea bobeli e. From ena re ka itemogela eng go mefuta e 'meli tsa motheo tsa phetoho ya ho phatloha:

1. E tukang ka eo matla a tlosoa lera e mong ho lintho tse bonahalang e mong ke conduction. Ka mohlala oa lintho tse joalo - phofo.
2. Detonation eo katoloso e potlakileng ea likhase. Lebelo shockwave kahoo ba ka fihla lebelo la molumo. Joalo liqhomane: TNT, RDX, ammonium.

Ho qala tshebetso ya ho phatloha, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho phetha le tšusumetso Link ka ho kompone phatloha. Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho pepesehela:

• phetha molao - makala, khohlano, prick;
• K'hemistri - lik'hemik'hale itsoara joang ka tsa ntho e phatlohile ka qoso eketsehileng;
• mocheso - tlhase, mocheso, ho ruruha;
• detonation - tshebediso ya phatloha ya k'hemik'hale komponeng tlang ho tse ling.

Classification ka nahanela ea liqhomane

Ka ho Qala - nahanela haholo 'me ba na le tshusumetso detonation. dintho joalo bakeng sa sesebediswa polokeho kenngoa ka thōko - cap,, tsoaka, seqhomane cap,.

Ho qhomisa - sebediswa bakeng sa liqhomane tsa fatše, likhetla, libomo, rockets, joalo-joalo Aroloa ho latela bokhoni ba ka ntho e phahameng matla phatloha (hexogen, tetryl), matla a ho tloaelehile (melinite, TNT, sebopeho) le matla a tlaase (ammonium nitrate le metsoako lona tse fapa-fapaneng).

eketseha matla dintho di atisa ho sebelisa ka admixture le phlegmatizer, e leng ho fokotsa susceptibility bona ho litšusumetso kantle. Ba ka 'na boela ho sebediswa hammoho le lintho tse ling tse ho ntlafatsa phatloha matla kapa e le seqhomane lipakeng.

Lahlele ba - mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ya gunpowder, metsoako pyrotechnic, likhetla naleli, merafong, libomo, flares.

liqhomane tsohle tse tšoauoa lebelo la detonation tsa phatloha phetoho mocheso, nahanela, lik'hemik'hale ho hanyetsa, phahameng phatloha, ho qhomisa e, segokanyipalo, bolelele ba nako ba operability, puso tloaelehileng ea aggregation.

The thepa ka ho fetisisa tsa motheo tsa ka nako e tšoanang - explosiveness le phahameng phatloha.

Explosiveness - le matla a ho arohana le lahla thepa. Explosiveness itšetlehile ka likhase kamoo ho itima lijo hlahisoa phatloha ya. A phahameng thepa ena molemo loketseng ho merafong phatlohang, likhetla, libomo, hobane ka tshebetso ya ho phatloha ho tla ba ka boleng tsekoloha projectile khetla splinters le tla ba le lebelo ka ho fetisisa 'me e tsokoang makala. The lebelo la detonation o boetse o amana ka ho toba ho qhomisa ena.

Phahameng phatloha - e pontshi tsa matla a ho timetsa le ho lahla beha dintho tswa sebakeng filoeng phatloha ya. Ha e le hantle, sena phatloha tshebetso. Ka tjhelete e ya khase eo e lokolloa ka phatloha le etsang qeto ea hore chelete e ba phatloha phahameng.

liqhomane tse fapa-fapaneng ba sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng. Ho sebetsa ka liqhomane tsa fatše le likoting, sithabetsa leqhoa ka linōka le maoatle dintho hlokahala le lebetsoeng le phahameng-phatloha, 'me e ka ba explosiveness efe kapa efe. Ka mohlala, e ka 'na ea ammonium. Bakeng sa ho hlahisa likhetla, ka fapana le hoo, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi haholo brisant likhetla phatloha le batlang e tlaase - tse kang plastids.