Phoofolo e anyesang metsing liphoofolo. Mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang Marine

Ho ke ho sephiri hore maoatle le maoatleng - sebaka oa ho aba le tikoloho ea liphoofolo ka ho fetisisa e sa tloaelehang, e ntle le e mpa feela e makatsang. Ho fihlela joale, le liphoofolo tsa maoatleng hlahisa bafuputsi ba taba e makatsang. Lintho tse sibolotsoeng li entse liphoofolo hlollang, ithuta tsela ea bona ea bophelo le sebelisana pakeng tsa bona.

Har'a leoatle le leoatle baahi ba baemeli ba litlelase kaofela le liphoofolo, haese feela hore linonyana. 'Me joale, batla ho tloha ntlha seo maikutlo ho sheba bona. Ha e le hantle, linonyana tse ngata li tsongoa ka metsi, 'me li-penguin tsohle phela ka leoatleng. Empa a sehloohong sena a Ke kopa ho lula ka ho toba ka bao ba lumellana le tlhaloso ea "phoofolo e anyesang metsing liphoofolo."

The liphoofolo tsa maoatle le maoatleng

Organoleptic le lik'hemik'hale tsa metsi ka maoatle le maoatleng ke hoo e batlang e le tsoanang. Ho fapana metsi feela dikahare tsa ba bang ba thepa ea motheo le mahloriso letsoai. Ka hona, le liphoofolo tsa bona e le bona ka tsela e tšoanang ka ho fetisisa. Pets ka habonolo fumana tsoa maoatle leoatleng, liphoofolo leoatle lia atleha ho maoatle.

The liphoofolo tsa matangoana ana e emeloang liphoofolo tsa litlelase tse latelang:

1. Morue ba mefuta eohle.
2. Crustaceans.
3. Fish.
4. Polyps.
5. Seponche.
6. Hydroids.
7. Likokoanyana.
8. Sehahabi.
9. Lihahabi.
10. Liphoofolo tse anyesang.
11. Linonyana.

Ho hlakile hore lefatše manyolo tsa maoatleng tse sa tšoaneng ka ho fetisisa le ho kgolo ya ka dipehelo tsa biomass. Har'a liphoofolo tsohle ke ikhethang haholo phoofolo e anyesang metsing liphoofolo. Hangata ka ho fetisisa di fumanwa bobeli ka mobu le ka metsing. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le boetse ho na le baahi feela metsing.

Mefuta fapafapana ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse maoatle

mefuta Mammalian ea liphoofolo phelang ka maoatle le maoatle, ke e thahasellisang haholo le tse fapa-fapaneng bobeli bophelong le ka ponahalo. Nahana ka baemeli ba ka sehloohong.

1. Maruarua. Tsena li akarelletsa mefuta e fapaneng: putsoa, ea bohlooho, bowhead, maruarua peō ea botona, leruarua, maruarua beaked, maruarua minke le ba bang.
2. Killer maruarua. haufi haholo le maruarua le, liphoofolo, babolai kotsi ea leoatle le sebaka leoatleng.
3. Li-dolphin. Fapaneng mefuta e: ho bottlenose dolphin, klyuvogolovye, brachycephalic, porpoises, belugas le ba bang.
4. Tiiso. Liphoofolo tsa mofuta oa tiiso, le atileng ka ho fetisisa - tiiso ringed.
5. Liqibi. Kenyelletsa mefuta 'maloa: lionfish, matheba liqibi, eared, ea sebele, litiiso Bearded le ba bang.
6. Elephant liqibi ka mefuta e 'meli: le leboea le boroa.
7. Leoatle litau.
8. Leoatle likhomo - kajeno hoo e batlang e felisa batho phoofolo e anyesang metsing liphoofolo.
9. Walruses.
10. Navy liqibi.

Ka palo yohle ho na le tse fetang 120 mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse sa tšoaneng leoatleng.

lipontšo tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang

Joalokaha eka ke ka mefuta e tsa lefatše, leoatleng le leoatle le liphoofolo, haholo, na makgetheng ikhethang, e leng e ka ngotsoe ho sehlopha sa ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Eo liphoofolo tse ke liphoofolo tse anyesang?

1. E le le litho tsohle tsa sehlopha sa ena, tšoauoa ka ho fepa lebese bana ba bona ba ka ho litsoelesa khethehileng mammary bakeng sa liphoofolo tse anyesang leoatleng le leoatleng.
2. liphoofolo tsena hatching bana ka hare (ka utero) le ikatisa ka thulaganyou e phele ka ho sa tsoalo.
3. liphoofolo tse ena poikilothermic (mofuthu-sehloho,), ba na le litsoelesa mofufutso, e tenya subcutaneous glycogen mafura.
4. Mokoting o kenyang fumaneha, e le hore ho hema.

disebediswsa tsena lumella sireletsehileng ho tswela pele ka kaofela ha liphoofolo tsena ke ho leoatleng le leoatle liphoofolo tse anyesang.

Features phelang liphoofolo tse metsing

Liphoofolo maoatle le maoatleng na a 'maloa a lisebelisoa e le hore u be sebete le sireletsehileng sepakapakeng metsi. Mohlala:

• maoto le matsoho fetoloa mapheo bakeng sa mokhatlo oa ho itima lijo;
• ba bangata ba bona ba le e matla, e bohale meno (libatana le carnivores);
• kgolo 'mele boholo le e tenya subcutaneous mafura;
• streamlined 'mele sebopeho, e leng eketsa lebelo la sisinyeha;
• khoneha ho fana ka matshwao a medumo mamelwang mong ho e mong (boholo).

Ka dikamohelo joalo leoatle liphoofolo tse leoatleng coexist le mong ho e mong le linaha tse ling. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa maoatle leka ho boloka le botsoalle. Ena ke tšobotsi ea batho ba sa tsebeng itšireletsa khahlanong le libatana kgolo ntle ho phonyoha (liqibi, otters, liqibi, litau, litiiso).

Batho ba bang, leha ho le joalo, khetha ho ba mong. Ke ho loketseng haholoanyane bakeng sa ho tsoma le stalking lehlatsipa (maruarua peō ea botona, orcas, mefuta e jang nama ea li-dolphin 'me maruarua).

Bokhoni ba ho fetisa molumo matšoao mong ho e mong ke ea bohlokoa haholo. Kahoo ho ka etsahala hore a lemose ka kotsi ea ka nako ea 'me u itšireletse. Hape, kaha ha u ka arolelana le beng ka lijo.

Setšoantšo sa liphoofolo tse anyesang metsing phelang ka seoelo letsatsi mokhelo. Bosiu, ba ile ba le tšekamelo ea ho ba le ba bang kaofela ka. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ntle le mabaka a (ba bang ba mefuta ea maruarua, litiiso tse bosiu).

liphoofolo tse anyesang leoatle

Phoofolo e anyesang metsing phoofolo e susumelletsa ka tlase haholo tsa bolibeng ba maoatle le maoatle - the dugong kapa leoatle khomo (spark). phoofolo ena e kotsi ka ho feletseng, ho ka botlalo justifies lebitso la eona, hobane e fepa limela feela ka tlase.

Litekanyo Karolelano ea bapisoa le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse ling maoatle: mabapi 4 limithara ka bolelele, boima ba 'mele ka bang 600-650 Kg. Man ka habonolo sesa haufi le khomo leoatle esita le tšoara, ho leqeba. Phoofolo e lerato haholo, docile le kotsi le ngoana.

Ho phaella moo, phoofolo ena ke e 'ngoe ea khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng (a hlaha ka bang limilione tse 50 lilemong tse fetileng), e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Sena ke mohlomong e le moemeli feela, a bua ka dihlopha tsa "liphoofolo tse leoatle."

Karolo e setseng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang metsing khetha ho sebelisa nako ea bona ka holim'a metsi kapa ka lenaneng la metsi, ka seoelo tebang ho tlase.

The phoofolo kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa maoatle

Liphoofolo tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa a leoatle a kenyeletsa:

1. Killer maruarua (orcas). Boima boima ba lithane tse fetang 8, e-ba bolelele ba 10 limithara Savage molai fepa tlhapi e khōlō, liphoofolo tse anyesang le congeners bona e tšoanang -. Whales.
2. Peō ea botona maruarua. Ba hlasela squid, octopus le la morue seqhenqha boholo, ka ja tlhapi e khōlō. Phoofolo boima ba lithane tse ka bang 50, le bolelele ba - tse fetang 20 m.
3. Leoatle litau. Ho bonahala liphoofolo tse ratehang le kotsi haholo hangata e hlasela monna ka tieo lebela matlotlo a bona. Ho phaella moo, ba carnivorous le fepa ka litlhapi, liphoofolo tse nyenyane.

Ya e le hantle, ho na le likotsi tse ngata e bolokwa ka maoatleng. Leha ho le joalo, har'a kotsi ka ho fetisisa tse phelang metsing tse boletsoeng ka holimo e le baemeli ba liphoofolo tse anyesang. Ba bang kaofela - ka herbivores kapa fepa ka ka plankton kapa liphoofolo tse nyenyane.

Fetisisa liphoofolo tse kholo maoatleng

Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse anyesang ho fetisisa kgolo liphoofolo kenyeletsa baemeli latelang:

1. Blue kapa e putsoa leruarua - ka bolelele fihla 33 limithara tsa boima ba sona e fapana ho ea ka boima ba lithane tse 90 ho 120 .. Le 'ngoe feela ea pelo tsa tlhapi ka boima lik'hilograma tse fetang 600!
2. Southern tlou tiiso - ka bolelele e 6 limithara tse Weight tloha lithane tse 5 ho ea ho 6 .. , Ho phaella ho ka boholo e khōlō, liphoofolo tsena li boetse ho na le tse jang - kotsi le bohale bo tšosang. Khona ho qoelisoa ka metsi ka botebo ba limithara tse fetang tse sekete, haeba u ipehela pakane ea ho fumana le lehlatsipa, tsotellehe se etsahalang.
3. Walruses fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 4 le boima ho fihlela ho lithane tse 2. o tsotehang haholo boholo bakeng sa tlhaku ka ho feletseng nang kotsi - ja invertebrates nyenyane, hula ho ba ntša seretse le lehlabathe qetellong ea ka libaka mabopong. Large Sony, qeta nako e ngata ka sehlopha robetse la noka ena.

Fetisisa liphoofolo tse kotsi maoatle le maoatleng

Kamoo ba bitsoang kateng liphoofolo tse leoatleng, tse ka ho fetisisa kotsi liphoofolo tse anyesang leoatle le leoatle sebaka? karabo tseba mong le e mong oa sekolo: Ke 'nete hore bottlenose dolphin! Ba ratang sesa le batho, le botsoalle 'me e ntle - (! Ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse 6) ba thabile le ho bapala, fafatse, ho qhoma And fana ka haholo monate le thabele ho batho.

Ho na le boetse ho na le kotsi leoatleng liphoofolo tse kenyeletsa liqibi, otters, liqibi 'me ba bang maruarua.