Phoofolo arctic ea lehoatata libaka: Foto le tlhaloso

arctic libaka tsa lehoatata e teng ka leboea le hōle ea Eurasia le Amerika Leboea. Boemo ba leholimo le maemo a bakeng sa bophelo mona ke haholo haholo, li fetohele ha linako tsa selemo e joalo ha e yo. Ho na le bosiu Polar, e leng nakong eo mocheso ea e bolokwa pakeng tsa 30-40 likhato Celsius. Nakong ea letsatsi le moea oa iphuthumatsa ho fihlela ho -10 sebakeng, ka linako tse ling ho fihlela ho likhato -3. Ke ka lebaka leo liphoofolo tse arctic ea lehoatata libaka tse feletseng fapaneng le batho ba phelang ka latitudes rona kontinenteng. Ba khona ho phela maemong a hlabang. Hantle, seo ba leng sona, seo le ka moo bath itsesewe, bala tlase.

Masiba baahi ba Arctic

Boholo ba liphoofolo tse hlaha arctic ea lehoatata e fanoa ka sebōpeho sa linonyana. liphoofolo masiba mona bontša 124 mefuta e fapaneng ya baahi sepakapakeng, 55 ba bona ba nahana ka Arctic e le lehae la ea habo bona le sehlaha moo. Har'a tsena linonyana sedentary ka leboea ka ba hlaheletseng pinki tee, Siberia eider, guillemot. Ka tsela eo, baemedi ba mefuta e qetellang khetha ho sehlaheng ka libaka tse phahameng tsa mafika a fapaneng hore ba koahetsoeng ka glaciers. Ka nako e tšoanang ha ba utloa boemong bo sa thabiseng. Hape avifauna mahoatateng Arctic hlahisoa e le burgomasters, tee tšoeu, Polar terns chistinok, dovekie et al a. Mofumahali har'a baahi maholimong ka leboea ke sephooko Polar.

baahi ba sa tsitsang ba maholimong Arctic

Ha ka leboea le hōle ea lefatše la rōna, ka letsatsi le fofomoga moea mocheso, mona linonyana tsa tundra, taiga le latitudes kontinenteng. Hobane ho tloha qalong ea matsatsing a pele a mofuthu ka mabōpong a Leoatle la Arctic ka bonoa ba batsho likhantši, lehloa likhantši, galstunchikov, Tulesov, Pacific Golden plovers, Temminck. Ba fihla mona mehlape ea linonyana tse latelang: Stint, Curlew, Dunlin, kaba-maoto buzzard le ba bang ba bangata. Ka qala ho ea batang pakete leholimo tsohle tse ka holimo ba khutlela ho feta southerly latitudes. Empa sena ha se bolele hore liphoofolo tse hlaha arctic ea lehoatata e ba ho feta li haella. Linonyana fofa holim'a sebaka seo kamehla, 'me mohlomong ka ho toba ka lebaka la tsena naha masiba leha ho le joalo o ile a sebeletsa ho ea matsoho feela oa bophelo.

Kakaretso tlhaloso mammalian

Phoofolo arctic lehoatata e libaka, tseo phela fatše kapa ke seka-metsing tsela ea bophelo - ho mefuta e 16 feela. 4 ha bona ke baemeli ba liphoofolo metsing, empa ba ke ke tlhapi, empa a sa ntse liphoofolo tse anyesang. Fetang halofo ba bona ba ngolisitsoeng ka Red Book la Federation le Serussia. Ka lebaka lena, ho tsoma lehoatateng arctic e tieo thibetsoe, 'me mong le e mong motho eo e leng moemeli oa liphoofolo ho ka hloko sireletswa ke' muso. Kahoo joale re hlahlobeng haufi le e mong le e moahi oa latitudes tsena, 'me u fumane hore na ke eng le litšobotsi tse ba rua.

Baahi ba leqhoa bolibeng

Ntlha ea pele, nahana ka seo re phelang ka metsi a batang tsa liphoofolo tse Arctic lehoatata. Photos of ba bangata ba bona, hangata re kopana le ka maqephe a libuka tsa Soviet Union kapa feela bone ba ba ka TV. The thahasellisang fetisisa moahi oa sebakeng seo - ho narwhal. Huge tlhapi e fihla ba bolelele ba limithara tse 5 'me boima ba fetang halofo thane. A tsobotsi bath ke lenaka telele eo protrudes tsoang molomong oa ka. Ho joaloka leino liphoofolo, leha ho le joalo, ikhethang ho eena, a se ke a ho phetha mesebetsi ya. Narwhals ke liphoofolo feela ea mofuta ofe e le se nang analogues. The a lekanyelitsoeng e haufi-ufi ea mefuta ena ke bowhead leruarua. O haholo a maholohali ho feta narwhal, empa ha a na joalo leino e khōlō. E jang plankton le swims hole lekane ka leoatleng. Latelang metsing phoofolo e anyesang e ka leboea metshetshe - e beluga kapa dolphin Polar. O ile a lulang ka bolibeng moholo ea leoatle le e fepa ho khetheha litlhapi. E tlatsang e lethathamo rona tsa liphoofolo tse li jang kotsi ka ho fetisisa e ka leboea ea ka tlas'a metsi - dearie. Ntle le taba ea hore e chesa nyenyane occupants metsi leboea le lebōpo la leoatle, ke kotsi bakeng sa belugas le litiiso hape.

Liqibi le walruses

Liphoofolo tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa arctic ea lehoatata libaka - e liqibi. Ba le baahi ka thoko, empa na le a 'maloa a subspecies. A tsobotsi bath ea litiiso tsohle tse mapheoana hore nka sebaka divergent maoto le matsoho khama e tšehali. Ba fela le manala a eona hore lumella liphoofolo tse anyesang ho habonolo susumelletsa ka sebaka tse koahetsoeng ke lehloa. Har'a mefuta e hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa oa liqibi ka khetholloa harepa, Bearded litiiso (e kholo ka ho fetisisa le kotsi ka ho fetisisa tsa mefuta eohle), ho tloaelehile hore batho tiiso le leoatle liqibi. The mofuta bobeli e tšoauoa ka boholo nyenyane ka ho fetisisa, 'me le eona baemeli ba eona bohle ba selefouno haholo. Empa leloko tiiso - walrus hammoho le kotsi ea eona. Walruses haholo kholoanyane ka boholo, na fangs bohale, ba phunyeletse ka leqhoa le fumana lijo tsa bona ho tloha leoatleng. Hape, ke sesebelisoa tseo ba li hlokang bakeng sa ho tsoma fatše. Ba ja liphoofolo tse nyenyane, ho akarelletsa le liqibi.

Libere le liphiri

Liphoofolo tse khanyang arctic ea lehoatata libaka - bere Polar. Ba na le 'mala o mosoeu haholo le boea bo teteaneng, tse se li lumella ho phela le batang tšabehang, bobeli ka naha le tlas'a metsi, e leng feela ho leqhoa. Ntle le taba ea hore bere e le morena oa Arctic, e le mona le liphoofolo tse li jang kotsi ka ho fetisisa. Ja liphoofolo tsa naha le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyenyane ho feta boholo ba eona. Hape, ho ke ke kotsi bakeng sa litlhapi le liphoofolo tse phelang leoatleng. Ha e le kotsi, empa ha ho na tlase bohale bo tšosang ka North le liphiri tse Polar. Ba motle haholo, na e tšoeu kapa sootho mmala le ho phela ka mehlape ea motho ka mong ho fihlela ho 9. phofu tsa bona ke liphokojoe, likhama, ka linako tse ling liqibi tse nyenyane, hammoho le tse ling tsohle le liphoofolo tse tsa lefatše, e leng e nyenyane ho feta boholo ba tsona.

The Red Book la Federation ea Russia

Phoofolo arctic lehoatata e libaka, ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book - ke hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle eo ba 'nile ba e mong ea bitsoang ka holimo. Empa e le hore ho ba le e hahiloeng ka konkreite ho feta taba ea hore na hantle baahi ba latitudes ka leboea e lokela ho sireletsoa le lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng, a boela a re tla thathamisa bona. Buka e khubelu ke Polar bere, phiri Polar, walrus, tiiso, arctic phokojoe. Har'a liphoofolo tse anyesang tse phelang tikolohong ea metsi ka Red Book la narwhals hoetla, maruarua, ka nako e itseng hona joale le beluga. Ho phaella moo, maqephe a buka ena a thathamisitsoe ho mefuta e mengata ea linonyana. Sena pinki le tšoeu gull, peregrine phakoe, kranozobaya Goose, khantsi Bewick le ba bang.

afterword

Ka holimo re ho tse thathamisitsoeng hoo e ka bang tsohle diphoofolo tse arctic lehoatata. Russia, kaofela ha mefuta tsena phela ho tloha sebopeho sa boemo ba leholimo sa lefatše, 'me setšoantšong ke tshwanang ka libakeng tse e ka leboea ea Alaska le Greenland. The liphoofolo tsa lefatše lehloa e ikhethang haholo, e seng joaloka tse ling tse, 'me botlhokwa go feta - ho e-shoa. Hobane mebuso ea linaha tsohle tseo liphoofolo tsena hanyane di amanang le, ka hloko lebelang bona. Ba ke ke ba tsoma, ho timetsa le ho seng joalo ho kena-kenana.