"Petrose 1": a kakaretso. "Petrose 1" Tolstoy: ya dikahare tsa likhaolo

bukeng ena Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - ka ea histori, empa le tatellano ea liketsahalo tse sa rarahanang ea liketsahalo sitoa ho e hlalosa, esita le kakaretso. "Petrose 1" Tolstoy tletse liketsahalo bophelong ba se feela ea sebele lipalo tsa histori - Tsar Peter Menshikov, Lefort, Charles XII, 'me ba bang.

Ka maqephe a lona - litlhaku, re filoe baemeli ba sengoli tloaelehileng litšobotsi tsa likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa baahi ba naha e khōlō. Ba phela 'me a shoe, ba bua puo eo, pontšo ea e ka lekanyetswa go ya ka feela ka mor'a ho bala buka ea leqepheng la ke page.

kakaretso sebopeho

bukeng e arotsoe ka meqolo e meraro, kapa libuka. E bohareng - e czar tsa Romanov leloko la borena la, ea ileng a pele ile a tsejoa e le Moemphera oa Russia - Peter 1. Summary ea lipale e - nako ea pele ea puso ea hae e tletseng merusu, nako le nako e kopanetsoeng behoa teroneng ka halofo-Mor'abo rōna e Ivan ho tlhōlo ea pele ho ntoa le Sweden bakeng sa ho fihlella ho Baltic leoatle.

Liketsahalo tsa buka ea nka nako ea ho tloha 1682 ho 1698. Fanoe "Petrose 1" Alexei Tolstoy, Buka ea Pele: Morena o mocha Peter A. utloisisa hore ho hlokahala hore ho etsoe liphetoho tsamaisong ea mofuta o le European, hlōla ntoa bakeng sa matla le khaitseli ea hae Sophia, e leng e thehiloe a liluloaneng Royal.

"Petrose 1": kakaretso ke bala khaolo

Book I. Moqolo oa pele - 7 khaolo ea.

AN Tolstoy, "Petrose 1", ka kakaretso ea likhaolo tsa buka ea pele:

Khaolong ea 1, Parts 1-5: Ivashka Brovkin - the mano le matla motho, ka litaelo tsa mong'a hae - Vasily Volkov - romela mora oa hae Alyosha le thoto ho Moscow. Ho na le Alyosha tlatlapa, o gets bukkake lahleheloa ka ho fedisa-moholo.

Karolo ea 6: King Theodore A. shoa ba scurvy. Ho kena 'musong oa ipolelang khaitseli ea hae Sophia - e mong oa barali ba mosali oa hae oa pele oa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich - Maria Miloslavskaya. Boyars khethiloeng ke morena oa bophelo bo botle le spirited Peter, mora oa mosali oa bobeli oa Alexei Mikhailovich - Natalia Naryshkin.

Likarolo 7-18. Aliosha Brovkin tloaelana le lithaka tsa - malekele le bohlale ka nģ'ane ho dilemo tse hae Aleksashka Menshikov, a baleha lapeng ho tswa ho shapa ntate oa hae. Di hiriloeng ke mohoebi ho rekisa liphae, ebe bona ha ba hlometseng merusu musketeers, hlohlelletsa ka ho batšehetsi ba Sophia, ea ileng a hoeletsa a re hore morena o ile a bolaoa Naryshkins majalefa. Mopatriareka Joachim phele ho bontša Petrose le Ivan, empa bongata ditlhoko: a lenyalo kopanetsoeng teroneng ea Ivan le Petrose, ka holimo ba - Sophia.

Book I. Khaolo ea 2. Summary "Petrose 1" AN Tolstoy.:

Likarolo 1-3. Dissenters leka ho tsosa musketeers ka bofetoheli "ho ba le tumelo ea khale," Sophia bokella bahlomphehi le extinguishes le bobe. Aleksashka tloaelane le moshanyana Petrose, 'me phonyohang ka phoso o ile a kopana ntate tsoela ho kotara Jeremane - Kukui, moo ho nka tšebeletso ea Franz Lefort. Ka Kuku ho na le ipata ho tloha bora nannies Petrose. Lefort bontša ka labalabela ho tseba morena ngata e ntjha le e thahasellisang.

Likarolo 4-6. Vasiliy Vasilevich Golitsyn - e le motho ea maikutlo a tsoelang pele, ka se ke ua hanyetsa ea hlokoang ke mong'a hae - Sofia - ". Loantša Tartars" ea Etsoe ha ho bokgoni ntoa.

Likarolo 7-11. Peter ka thuso ea basele ba kopanela koetlisong ea "qabolang masole." Kukuytsev khahloa ke matla le inquisitiveness ea ba bacha Russia morena.

Peter, joaloka boikutlo ba baahi ba ho fedisa Jeremane ka mosebetsi le monate. A ratang hlooho ea hae mocha botle Anna Mons. Aleksashka ne e ka ba ho hlokahala hore ho Petrose le o ile a khethoa postelnichim ea morena.

Book I. «Petrose 1», ka kakaretso. Khaolong ea 3:

Likarolo 1-2. Ignominious leeto boroa Vasily Golitsyn. Le bothata ba ho bolaoa ke tlala le mocheso feteletseng lebotho la Russia a qetella a khaotsa ho Prairie mollo. The arson qosoa ka Seukraine Hetman Samoilovych. Ea ka mongoli oa nyatso ena - Mazeppa - e ba 'musi oa Ukraine.

Likarolo 3-5. The fetoha sebōpeho, moo a lulang Petrose le 'mè oa hae, ntlafatsoa ntoa bokgoni qabolang regiments - Preobrazhensky le Semenovski ka tsela e tšosang ka Sofia. Aleksashka thabela ho hōla ho tšepa ha Petrose le khothalletsa hore le drummer ntjha - Alyosha Brovkina. Boitšoaro ba morena eo e mocha o nyatsa 'mè Natalia le tikoloho hae lordly. Mofumahali batlang ho nyala o Peter ho Evdokia Lopukhina. Motsoala Vasily Golitsyn, Boris tshehetsa maiteko ea Petrose le chelete lentsoe.

Karolo 6. Vasily Golitsyn fana Boyar Duma bona baa le molemo sebelisana le bahoebi ba French ho finyella litlhoko tsa masole 'me o fumana snobby hana.

Likarolo 7-8. ntate oa Anna o ile a shoa Mons. Peter o lumela ho lenyalo.

1689. ho atlehisa lenyalo

Book I. AN Tolstoy "Peter", ka kakaretso. Khaolo ea 4.

Likarolo 1-5. Aliosha Brovkin sebelisa Menshikov pholosoa ka ho otla ea ntat'ae, ea ntšitseng mong'a hae korosari liabo - Volkov. Ivan ha aa ka a hlokomela mora oa hae, ebe thetso se kopa mo chelete e khōlō - ho feta tse tharo le halofo li-ruble.

Peter le Evdokia lenyalo bapetse ka tšebeletso ea boholo-holo, empa pele ho morena eo e mocha baleha bosiu ho Anna Mons, 'me khoeli hamorao - siea shipyard ka Pereslavl. Bobeli Crimean letšolo la Golitsyn phethoa tahlehelo boima ka mahlakoreng a mabeli.

Likarolo 6-10. Ka tjhelete e botsitsoeng mora Ivan Brovkin moruo hae 'me ea e rua. Ka mor'a hore ntoa le Tatars tota bofutsana, tlatlapo le ho tlatlapa thepa. Mong le e mong o batla hore ho beha ho fetisisa qeto ea e emelang motho e mong: Sophia le Petrose. baokameli Fletcher a ho tataiso ea 'musi oa ho hlophisa plot ho bolaea Petrose le' mè oa hae. Ke Peter tluoa tabeng ea Malome - Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin bua ka Sophia bolotsana, tsosa ka ho eena tšabo bana le susumelletsang motho ho inkela ka mahahapa.

Likarolo 11-15. Nakong ea tšebeletso ea kereke, Peter kena kgohlano bulehileng le Sophia, ba nakong mokolokong a ile a ho tswela pele ka letšoao la hore ba lokela ho se etsa feela ba batona borena. Beha Golitsyn susumelletsa mo ho nka khato e tiileng khahlanong le baahi ba ka fetoha sebōpeho, empa o o tsila-tsila. Royal equerry Vasily Volkov, romeloa ho ea hlahloba Petrose o ne a hapa ba fulang metsu 'me ba tlisa ka lipotso ke Sophia. Latelang taelo ea morena hore ba khutse, o ile a Sophia bohale, o ile a laela hore a khaoloe hlooho ea hae. Empa ho na le ne ho se na Mophethahatsi oa Kahlolo oa boithaopo, 'me Volkov sekhukhu lokolloa har'a musketeers ena. Fletcher balaoli ka abeloa ho ea khitla bontša, 'me sehlopha sa balebeli ba fulang metsu, ha ho lumela ho atleha, etsa qeto ea ho romela manģosa a mabeli ho Peter ho lemosa ka kotsi eo.

Karolo 16. Petrose le metsoalle ea hae ba utloisisa hore ha ho hlaha strelets lebotho lohle la, mabotho a fetoha sebōpeho le Semenov Regiment ke ke ba lekana. Ho ile ha etsoa qeto ho ea Boraro-bo-Lavra baitlami tlas'a tšireletso ea marako le mopatriareka. Peter methapo ka bohale. Hang ha ba fulang metsu fihla ka temoso ea alamo e tlang, o ile a undressed ka tšohile lawko ka Boraro-bo-.

Likarolo 17-19. Sophie ke ke lesale la alamo. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha batšehetsi ba hae ba fetang ho lehlakoreng la Petrose, 'me ke oona o ka Boraro-bo-sa mameletse. Ho latela litaelo Lefort, Peter itshwara ho latela litakatso tsa 'mè oa, a etsa hore ho amoheloa ke Natali Kirillovny le entourage hae.

Likarolo 20-23. Sophie utloe bohloko ka hlōloa ka ho feletseng. O ile a ba ile ba fallela ho tloha Kremlin ho Novodevichy baitlami, ea batšehetsi fetisisa ea chesehang oa phethise lona le tlhokofatso. Vasily Golitsyn, ea ileng a pholosoa kotlong ea mor'abo, Boris, o ile a romeloa ho kgokahanyo leboea. Metsoalle ea Peter tletleba ka chelete 'me naha. Mong le e mong e emetse ho bolaoa, empa e monyenyane morena lihlooho tsa ha hasesaane.

Tšimoloho ea puso feela

Book I. AN Tolstoy "Peter", ho akaretsa likhaolo tse. Khaolo ea 5.

Likarolo 1-5. Lefort tse ling 'me sena se tla ba ka sehloohong le mogakolodi Petrose. Lefortovo ntlo ea borena Peter o utloa ho tloha basele ka ho hloleha Russia ho khanna khoebo ka ba hlaha ea meetlo ea bona.

Likarolo 6-7. Mopatriareka Joachim hloka Peter ho sireletsa tumelo ea Orthodox tloha bakhelohi tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho leleka Majeremane ho tswa ho mobu Serussia. Morena makatsa mo thatafala lona 'me o botsa a se ke a kena-kenana le merero ea hae. Evdokia blames monna oa kamano e haufi le Anna Mons, ba qabana.

Likarolo 8-12. Balehileng makhoba le Gypsy setei Kuzma Zhemov o ile a lemosa "ka kenke" ho tšoanang tšoeroeng ke se nang bolulo - Ovdokimu le Judase, ho fana ka lijo le letona kapa ntho e fosahetseng. Joaloka bona e ngata batho ba o ile a nka ho morung ho amoha kapa pata ho ba boholong, a tšoere ka ka dissenters e, ka lebaka la tumelo ea khale.

Likarolo 13-16. Peter, e seng feela e inehella litakatso tsa nama, empa o tsoela pele ho haha naheng e ncha. Ka Arkhangelsk, moo metsana ba nako e telele bile bahoebi mose ho maoatle le batho ka bomong bona phapang ka tekanyetso ea ho phela ba basele le Russia, 'me e qala ka puo e tebileng le Lefort lipakane tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa nakong e tlang. O utloa ho eena mabapi le khumo ea Azov le Leoatle le Letšo, ho loana le Sweden bakeng sa ho fihlella ho ea Leoatleng la Baltic. Litabeng tsa letsatsi le letsatsi: ditletlebo tlatlapo, tjotjo, 'me ba pele Russia "komertsienrat" - e leng mokhatlo oa bahoebi ho khoebo ea machaba.

Karolo 17: E-shoa Natalia, 'mè oa ka Petrose. A qabang le mosali oa hae, o ile a batla matšeliso le Anna Mons.

Likarolo 18-21. Artel Ovdokima, porazboynichav ka Tula tseleng, a bo qhetsola, 'me Roma le Zhemov tlile teronkong ka fekthering libetsa. Ntoa e haufi ka boroa - ho sutumelletsa entseng selekane le tsoang linaheng tse ling le mabotho a ka hare. The Duma etela militia ea ho bokella.

Karolo 22. Bophelo Ivana Brovkina e fetohile ka tsela e hlollang: beng pele e neng e le baahi ba motse ba ile ba oela ho lemalla ea hae, o ile a fuoa konteraka ho oats le furu bakeng sa lebotho, Sanka morali tlile wooing tsa mong'a pele e neng e - Vasily Volkov - morena Petrose.

Book I. Phethahatso Summary, "Petrose 1" AN Tolstoy:. Khaolong ea 6.

Ka February 1695 o ile a qala letšolo la ho finyellang ka tlaase ea Dnieper le ho qhobosheane ea Azov. O ile a ema ka holim 'a' musisi Boris Petrovich Sheremetev, 'me morena a tsamaea le lebotho la hae e le scorer Petr Alekseev. Motse-moholo, ho na le ke le letona-Cesare Prince Fyodor Romodanovsky, e ba ne ba tšaba. lebotho theohela ho finyellang ka tlaase ea Volga, e neng e lokela ho restock. Ka lebaka la bosholu e ne e le mosebetsi oa ho borakontraka ke ho le thata - feela Brovkin o phethahalitse ditlamo tsa lona e le ho hlokeha. Azov ile ba hlōleha ho nka hurriedly, Russia a utloa bohloko lahleheloa e boima. Ho qala ho thibella telele le kotopo e. Maturkey amohetse tšehetso ho tloha leoatleng, moo ba ileng ba tšoaroa e busa - ho hōlisa masole le thepa e ', ka hona, ho thibelloa hlōlehileng ho phethahala. O ne a recaptured le hlasela bulehileng. Lefort le baeletsi ba bang sesole ba nka hore ho hlokahala hore ho fetisetsa phutuho sesole selemong se tlang. Empa Petrose o ile a tsitlella hore boela storming ke naha le leoatle. Feela ha a ne a otloa 'me ba lahleheloa tse peli ho ba bararo ea masole, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho Retreat - jwalo ignominiously qetella pele Azov boiketo.

1696. The nkhape la qhobosheane ea Azov

Book I. Phethahatso Summary, "Petrose 1" Tolstoy: Kgaolo ya 7.

Karolo 1. Ka mor'a lilemo tse peli haholo e fetohile ka hare ho naha, empa ntho e ka sehloohong - ho hola hore morena. Ka mor'a hore "Azov nevzyatiya" kapele-pele a tlas'a Voronezh, moo kaho ea likepe e ncha o ile a qala. Great theko likepe e ile ea hahoa. Ka May tsa Azov o ne a lika-liketse le nkiloe ka likhoeli tse peli. Ka mor'a hore tlhōlo ho khutla ha Peter feela ka boikokobetso amohela e ncha ea borena molao-taelo ka kaho ea likepe ea sala motse-moholo oa Boyar Duma, ka cheka ka ba kanale Volga-Don, ka ho ruta bana ba sa nobility ea naheng e 'ngoe,' me joalo-joalo. D.

Karolo 2. Petrose o ile a etsa qeto ea ho ea Europe ka tšehetso bakeng sa maano a lona le bakeng sa tsebo e ncha. O palama ka ho hlophisoa ha boemeli ngata, tlas'a lebitso Petra Mihaylova. Hlahloba ntša Cossack koalloa hlōloa ka bolotsana e eteletsoeng pele ke le motsoalle oa mehleng oa Sofia - Colonel Tsyklerom.

1697-1698 selemo. boemeli moholo

Likarolo 3-7. E le karolo ea boemeli ba ile ba etela Peter Konigsberg, moo selekane le Elector ea Brandenburg, o hlahloba lifektheri tšepe le lithupelo, o ile a fumana lengolo la koetliso ea litsebo libetsa. E otlang ka kahlolo e molemo le e hlomphehang tsela ea bophelo, o ile a batla ho kena jwalo ka tsela e molemo ka ho Russia.

Karolo 8. Petrose le bo-mphato'a hae ho etsa ama matla moketeng oa lenyalo e hlophisitsoe ke mosali oa Elector le morali oa hae. Ba otla Majeremane le matla a bona, ka lebaka la bohelehele le mekhoa e mo utloisa bohloko.

Likarolo 9-11. Ka Holland, Peter o ne a sebetsa ka shipyard toropong Saardam, o lula 'metli oa mapolanka e le, eo o ne a tseba ka Voronezh, ke tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea bophelo, le hoja li sa ka nako e telele lule re incognito. O thahasella tsohle, hohle - ka reschorenteng 'me ka dissecting ena. Engelane, o ile a ithuta thuto ea lipalo, ho ithuta ho ba le kamano merero sekepeng sena, ho hira barutehileng ea litaba ea likepe e name. A mangata chelete e ile a qeta ka libetsa, lisebelisoa, le ho curiosities tse sa tšoaneng. Ho sa le joalo, Moscow, ho ne ho menyenyetsi ka lefu la morena naheng e 'ngoe,' me nkela sebaka. The musketeer regiments, ba eme ka meeli e ka leboea le ka boroa, ho na le mangolo Sophia a batla ho ba ea motse-moholo ho placement lona 'musong.

Likarolo 12-13. Peter oa hlokomela boikaketsi ba maano a European, 'me ka Moscow, Ivan Brovkin tlisa Prince-Cesare Romodanovsky litaba tsa atamela motse-moholo musketeer regiments.

Likarolo 14-17. Ba fulang metsu, ntle le bonngoe ka merero ea, ba ile ba thunngoa tloha likanono battalions tšepahala ho morena. Peter, roba leeto, o ile a khutlela motse-moholo.

1698. Streletsky bofetoheli

Likarolo 18-21. Ka mor'a ho khutla ha Peter lokisetsa boyars demonstrative kuta litelu, ntle le ho kopana le mosali oa hae, o ile a ea Jeremane kotara Anna Mons. Tšoarellang halelele tšabehang ea tlhokofatso 'me a phethise ya ditho tsa Strelets morusu. Ke qetella Byzantium Russia.

Ka 1698 - 1703 lilemo ho na le taba e etsahetseng ya buka ea bobeli "Peter". Kakaretso ea bobeli bophahamo ba modumo.

Ka thuso ea batšehetsi ba batho ba bangata ba se hlahang ho yona ikokobelitseng, Peter o haha le indasteri e ncha, e le likepe tse ncha, khoebo e ncha. Ntoa bakeng sa ho fihlela Baltic qala ka ba hlola bo boholo.

Book II. "Petrose," e leng kakaretso ea likhaolo: Kgaolo ya 1.

Likarolo 1-2. Darkly Moscow, e sa Trade, dissenters ba boleloa esale pele ka khathatsong, ba bitsa ho ea ka leboea ho ea matlong a baitlami kapa ho Don, ho lokisetsa pherekano e ncha.

Likarolo tse 3-4. Prince Buynosov tsa batho ba sa rate litloaelo le lecha, liaparo tse ncha, e ncha romelle - ntle kith kapa lelapa.

Sanka Brovkina - Alexandra Ivanovna Volkova - ruta barali ba hae ba ka mo soabisa, 'me ba honohela hae.

1699. lefu Lefort

Likarolo 5-7. Peter lahlehetsoe ke motsoalle oa 'nete: Franz Lefort shoa. Lepatong mong soabisa tlokomang, ba bang ba thabela bomalimabe ba timetso.

Likarolo 8-9. Peter e ruta bahoebi kamoo ho beha khoebo ea khoebo ka tsela e ncha, e dissenters batla ho phela ka tsela ea khale.

Likarolo 10-12. Voronezh shipyard fihlela qetellong kaho ea likepe tse khōlō. Peter e sebetsa e le Apprentice setei le 'metli oa mapolanka. Pele a le matla khopolo ea ho hlokahala hore ba khotsong le Maturkey le inevitability ea ntoa Linaheng tsa Baltic. Ea qetello ea khotso le Sultan etsa ponahalo e makalang kateng bakeng sa Maturkey ka Black Sea Russia likepe, ho fetisetsa ka metsing a sa tebang tsa Azov.

AN Tolstoy, "Peter", ka kakaretso ea meqolo: Book II. Khaolo ea 2.

Karolo 1. molefothenente Aleksey Brovkin le sehlopha bokella ka White Sea matlong a baitlami le batho tšebeletsong ea naha.

Karolo 2. baeti ba fihlelang ho boipheliso ka Anna Mons Peter bua ka bacha Seswedishe King Karl. O ile a tiisetsa ba hore a hlōle habonolo.

Karolo 3 House Ivan Brovkin lokisetsa ka setaele eksotiske. Bokana baeti tšohla litaba ea lefatše le menyenyetsi ea ka ea ntoa e tlang khahlanong le Swedes.

Karolo 4. moemeli Sweden ba ne ba sa emela netefatso tloha Peter khotso selekane. Czar Russia boela a romela ho morena Poland le nyehelo lekunutu selekane sa sesole khahlanong le Charles.

Karolo ea 5: The Karl mocha o romela mong'a hae Atal hloela bakeng sa Poland King Augustase.

Karolo ea 6: Peter Woo Jr. Brovkina bakeng Buynosovu khosatsana tloha e lelapa ea boholo-holo e babatsehang. O limakatso thuto Artamon. Aleksandra Volkova le monna oa hae ba ile ba ea Europe, ho pholoha tseleng tlhaselo la masholu.

Karolo 7: Ka Moscow, balaoli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling thaothoa balemi lokisetsa lebotho la kamehla.

Karolo 8. Aleksey Brovkin bokella ka leboea hermitages bosoleng. Baholo-splitters loketse ho chesa batho ba, e le nako e telele ha ba ntse ba ba ne ba sa sebeletsa morena-e Mohanyetsi oa Kreste.

Kena Julian eo almanakeng

Karolo 9. By molao-taelo oa Peter entered mehla e mecha, keteka ho qala ha e ncha ka bo-1700.

AN Tolstoy, "Petrose 1", kemiso ea puo ea likarolo le khaolo ea: Book II. Khaolo ea 3.

Karolo ea 1: The lekhotla eohle le batho ba le likelello ea Voronezh ka Launch ya motjha bokhothokhotho sekepe "bo laoletswe pele" le likepe eohle. Ka hare ho moketeng oa ho ile ha latela litaba tsa qalo tsa Poland-Seswedishe Ntoa.

Karolo 2. Volkov le tseleng e eang Paris salla-hang pele ka Gentry Poland, joale morena a Augustase. Alexander ke katleho e khōlō. Morena Poland o loana 'me a kōpa ho e fetisa ka kopo ho Peter Volkov thuso ea sesole. Volkov tsoela ho morena. Alexander lokela ho ema ka lekhotla Poland.

Karolo 3. Atalia bolella Carl ka boemo bo thata ba morena Poland, 'me e re khothalletsa ho entsoeng sesole. Karl cheseho o loana: le tšehetso ea Anglo-Madache likepe hlaseloa Copenhagen.

Karolo 4. Petrose o ile a bala likōpo tse matla tsa tjotjo atile le bosholu ba boholong 'musong. Bakeng sa lesela tlaase boleng bo bakeng sa liaparo otla Menshikov. Demidov fana dimela Ural, ho ena le hlokang hore boleng bo phahameng le libetsa theko e tlaase.

Ntoa ea Northern le Sweden

Book II. AN Tolstoy, "Peter", ho akaretsa likarolo. Khaolo ea 4.

Likarolo 1-2. Khotso le Maturkey saennweng le ho lahleheloa ke ba bang ba ba le maruo tsa Azov, 'me ka Moscow o ile a phatlalatsa taelo ea borena ka ntoa le Sweden.

Karolo 3: Ntoa e ile ea qala ka ho thibelloa ha Narva. koetliso ea ho ba futsanehileng e ile ea e-bonahalang nakong letšolo lena. Feela Masole Alexei Brovkina boikutlo bo botle ho molaoli oa masole. balaoli tsoang linaheng tse ling 'me masole a hloile e mong le tse ling. Long libomo tsa qhobosheane eo ha aa ka tlisa katleho. Hang a tla ke lebotho le leholo eteletsoe pele ke Charles. Peter siea sebakeng sa hae molaoli me a ea ho Novgorod ho pheha ka morao. The Swedes ne hlōla.

Karolo 4: Peter o ithuta ka hlajoa ke lihlong, ho hloka mohoebi chelete bakeng sa lithunya tse ncha le thepa tsa masole ka matlong a baitlami le liparish - batho bakeng sa sireletsa Novgorod, ka matla haholo, fana ka kotlo ho ba boholong hlokomoloha le bolileng.

Karolo ea 5: Morena o batla ho nka ka matlong a baitlami tšepe ka lithunya le chelete bakeng sa ntoa. Prince Fyodor Romodanovsky Cesare ho fapana e senola ho mo sephiri polokelo letlotlo, e leng e tsamaea le ntate oa ea Petrose - Alexis. Ba ne ba a 'na a ha a sesole a hlokang. "Empa Bell ntse nka ..."

Book II. AN Tolstoy, "Peter", ho akaretsa likarolo le khaolo ea. Khaolo ea 5.

Karolo 1. Karl dizzy ka katleho, lebotho la hae e ne e le e mong oa ka ho fetisisa tsa Europe. A ba hlōla mabotho a ea Augustase. Moeling Russia setseng matlo Schlippenbach. Peter matlafatsa qhobosheane, ba hlometseng le ba koetlisitsoeng lebotho la mariha. New Castle Arkhangelsk lehlabuleng haneloa ka Seswedishe likepe, sekepe se ileng sa haptjoa. Sheremet'ev isa lebotho le lecha hlōla Schlippenbach ka bolulong mariha Dorpat, 'me likhoeli tse tšeletseng hamorao - ka Gummelsgofa, le ho sireletsa motse o lebōpong la leoatle Seswedishe e ne e ha ho motho.

Karolo 2 Ka mor'a ho nka qhobosheane Marienburg Field Marshal Sheremetev rekiloeng constable ho tšoara ngoanana Katherine, 'me a etsa le mohlokomeli oa hae.

Likarolo tse 3-4. Ho ferekanngoa har'a batho - ba bang ba neng ba ipatile ho tloha mesebetsi le troop sete ya hermitages ka morung, 'me dissenters tse ling ho bona ka bobona e filwe ho Peter ho theha manya meepo le tšepe tlhahiso. A haha likotopo tlohang ho temana ea likepe tsa nōka le leoatle. Ka mor'a ntoa ea ba bohale bo tšosang mabotho a Russia a hapa qhobosheane ka tšimoloho ea Neva - Noteburg-Nut. Ka phoso bolaoa Kenigsek - ratang Anny Mons, 'me Petrose o ile a fumana bopaki bo hae ea ho phethola' muso.

Karolo ea 5 Ivan Brovkin e thabo bana. Moscow le khanare hlahlamang. Peter o nahana ka haha motse-moholo o motjha mabōpong ea Neva. Qetellong o ile a qhetsola le Mons. Menshikov o mo bolella ka Katherine hore a rekiloeng Sheremetyevo.

1703. Thehoa ha St. Petersburg

Likarolo 6-7. dimela tse tsoelang pele, sebetsa ka ho bona - e bokhobeng bo boima. Kaho ea motse-moholo e ncha. Peter kopana le Catherine.

Liketsahalo tsa lipale buka ea ho qetela e akaretsa nako ho tloha 1703 ho 1704. Ditshobokanyo Tolstoy "Petrose 1", buka ea boraro.

Young Russia mohatelli bonahatse sa tloaelehang boeta-pele ba talenta le hapa 'maloa a ho hlōla lintoa ka lebaka la lebotho la molemo ka ho fetisisa ea nako e - lebotho la Charles XII.

Book III. "Petrose 1" kakaretso ke khaolo ea. Khaolo ea 1.

Likarolo 1-5. ratang ausi oa Petrose e - Natalia A. - ka matla e tshehetsa mor'abo. E kopanela sebopeho sa mong'a hae Catherine, o batla ho etsa ntlong ea borena e le kannete European. baralib'abo rōna ba bang ba morena - Masha le Katya - ka nyeliso mor'abo rōna e booatla le inehella litakatso tsa nama. Prince Kesar Romodanovsky fumanoa mabapi bona le sera sa ho se seholo sa Peter - Sofia.

Book III. Summary. Tolstoy "Petrose 1". Khaolo ea 2.

Karolo 1-4. Alexei Brovkina St. Petersburg bokana barab'abo rōna bohle tse tharo Brovkina. Ba ba laeloa hore ba hahe motse-moholo a macha le likepe tse ncha. Brothers bua ka lintho tse fapa-fapaneng. Gabriel o re ho ba le seboka le ausi oa borena Natalia. 'nete ea hore Karl, sebelisa ho qabana European, senyang Poland le Russia le kotsing. Tlile Menshikov memeloa ho ntlo ea 'muso e le' musisi oa hae, moo Petrose a haufinyane. Tafoleng, e leng tlisa 'moho balateli, morena o bua ka hore ho hlokahala bakeng sa tlhaselo e ncha ka Narva.

Likarolo 5-6. Peter tsoela ho sebetsa, ho bona kamoo ka thata ba phela e le sa fepehang hantle. E mong oa bona - Andrei Golikov - bontša mosebetsi oa hae - ho etsa hore mashala sesole sa metsing ea ntoeng setšoantšo. Morena a etsa qeto ea ho reka mo potreite tsa Catherine ebe romeloa ho ithuta linaheng tse ling.

Book III. AN Tolstoy, "Peter", ho akaretsa likhaolo tse. Khaolo ea 3.

Likarolo 1-3. Russia lebotho la eteletsoe pele ke morena o bua le Narva. Korol Karl lelekisa hohle Poland bakeng King Augustase, o mamela compliments ka invincibility hae, 'me o ithuta ka ketsahalo e sa Russia moemeli bakeng sa Morena oa Poland, e leng ntoa e makatsang pakeng tsa lithaka le lerato thabo, ka sepheo sa ho sekoting Carl le Petrose.

Book III. Fanoe "Petrose 1" Alexei Tolstoy. Khaolo ea 4.

Likarolo 1-3. The commandant tsa Narva Horn ke ke ea e tela, a lebella le tokelo ea ho thusa Schlippenbach thunyang le Sweden likepe. Empa Swedes likepe hasane sefefo mabifi le phepelo ea qhobosheane e felile. Menshikov mano eka tsoa qhobosheane 'me timetsoa ka karolo ea boraro ea masole.

Likarolo 4-6. King August, sebelisa ho matlafatsa lebotho la Russia, tluoa tabeng ea ho Warsaw khahlanong Stanislaus - the morena e mocha ea khethiloeng ke Sejm. Carl beha theoha. The ntho e ka sehloohong bakeng sa bobeli ea marena - ho nka ka lebaka la ho ea matlotlo.

Book III. Alexei Tolstoy, "Peter", ka kakaretso. Khaolo ea 5.

Likarolo 1-6. Gavrila Brovkin lawko ka Moscow le lengolo le eang ho Prince Peter-Cesare le moetsi oa litšoantšo Zhenya Golikov. Ntlo Brovkina ba bona potreite tsa Aleksandry Volkovoy ka mokgwa wa Venus. Prince Romodanovsky, batla momori le, boiteko la moprista ea pele, ea neng a tseba ka boitšoaro bo hlephileng barali babo rōna ba marena Katya le Masha. Natalia Alekseevna botsa Katherine ka bophelo ba hae. Ba kopana le Gavrila 'me u lokisetse nyakaletse mokete le ma me. Ka mor'a mokete oa ho Natalia le Gabriel a le mong.

Book III. Summary "Petrose 1" Tolstoho. Khaolo ea 6.

Likarolo 1-7. Hlōla mong tlhōlo - nkiloeng Yuriev. The hlasela ne ho le thata, laelang tsona Sheremet'ev tšohanyetso lahlehileng matla le hape a tla ho bophelo ha a fihla morena. Peter bitsa Catherine. Menshikov roba Schlippenbach thunyang, eo ile a ea thuso ea Narva.

1704. The nkhape tsa Narva

Commandant tsa Horn le lelapa, 'me baahi ba bolaoang ke tlala ea Narva pitso hore ba inehele, empa o batla ho loana. Boikutlo hapa qhobosheane ngotsoeng ke Field Marshal Ogilvie, ea ileng a buisana le morena e reng ke Russia lesole le uncouth la balemi le sethunya ka. Peter ha taba, empa e bolela hore la balemi Russia le phihlelo, 'me bohlale. A tlisa ho morero oa hae diphetolo ntoa eo lebisa hlōla ka potlako. Peter ba khalemella nehelane commandant tsa obstinacy hlokang kelello le mahlabelo a sa hlokahaleng.

felang mahlo-mafubelu

About 15 lilemo tse Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy ka buka ea "Peter". Brief dikahare tsa lipampiri hae ho sebetsa bua ka merero kholo hakaalo ho theha Chronicle le ho feta a rata maemo a ea mehla ena. Empa ha e le hantle e le hore a ka khona ho etsa ea hloahloa, e ile ea e khale hang-hang lingoliloeng tsa Serussia.