Oache ka Old Town Square Prague: photos, tlhaloso, histori

Oache ka Old Town Square Prague, le Prague Orloj - linaleli oache mounted leboteng ka boroa ea Khale Town Hall, ke ratoa 'me lefatše e tummeng e ikhethang ea Prague.

Histori ea kaho le lintlafatso

Oache Prague ka Old Town Square, historing ea e lilemo tse fetang 600, o ile a pele eo ho buuoang ka litaba tsa matsatsi 1402, empa e se e le 1410 ba ile ba ba nkeloa sebaka ke e ntjha phetha molao astrolabe e entsoeng kadanskim mong'a Mikulas. Ba ne ba entsoe ka moralo wa setsebi sa linaleli J. Schindele.

Ka 1490 ho oa ho lokisa ho litebelo di ntlafala: ho qeta almanaka eo manakaneng le hlomamisa ka kene lekokong la palo Gothic. Mosebetsi khanna mong'a Hanus.

Ka lilemo tse latelang tsa tsosoloso etsoa ka makhetlo a mangata ka lebaka la ho inexperience ea ho sebeletsa bahlokomeli bona chimes ka linako tse ling ba khaotse ho bona.

Ka 1552 ho tsosolosoa ha mokhatlo oa ho etsa mong'a Ya Tabore.

The lintlafatso tse latelang tse entsoeng ka XVII la lilemo, ha ba ile ba fallela mochine batter nako, beha ba bang ba litšoantšo, hammoho le litsupa khoeli mohato.

History Tsosoloso ea Boxes

Ka 1778 Prague ba boholong ba ka etsa qeto ea ho qhaqha le mochine bakeng sa sephephechaneng ka lebaka la lebaka la ho hloka tsa ditjhelete bakeng sa ho lokisa lona. chimes mopholosi ile ea e-watchmaker ea moo J. Landesberger, eo ka 1791 nchafalitsoeng bona bakeng sa mahala, ho boloka khahloa bakeng sa meloko e tlang. Leha ho le joalo, e ke astrolabe hobane tlhokomelo e fokolang ya e se e le tse mpe li matha, 'me e lokisa empa ka hlōleha. mochine e boetse e eketsa lipalo ea Baapostola.

Ka bohareng ba chimes XIX lekholong la lilemo la hape ka rata ho etsa ntle. bapholosi latellanang fetohile watchmakers L. Heinz, C. le R. Bozhek Danek, ea ileng a tšoareloa ho bokella ditjhelete bakeng sa ho tsosolosa ya dihora tse. Nakong ea ha ho tsosolosoa P. Bozhek etsoa chronometer, oo hona joale laola mochine (oache ka mor'a metsotso e 0.5 feela ka beke, e leng ka lebaka ntle). Ho tloha ka nako eo, ka hona joale, ho lokisa tsa mochine oache e tiile 'Heinz ".

Ka 1945, e Prague ea bolepi ba linaleli Box ne ka matla haholo, senngoa ke Manazi nakong ea libomo tsa karolo ena ea-ba khahlanong le lifofane lithunya Prague ya. likarolo tsohle tsa lehong li ne li chesoa, o ne a senyehileng hampe manakaneng.

Feela ka 1948 oache mochine e khutliselitse le Orloj qala ho sebetsa joaloka pele. litšoantšo tsohle tsa lehong li ne li entsoe ho botjha metli V. Sucharda le likhatiso hore mokhoa o sa fellang pholoha ntoa, e hona joale bontšitse ka Prague Museum.

Ho tloha ka oache Prague ka Old Town Square (tšoantšetsoang tlaase) e se e le e tsebahalang e ikhethang ea Prague. Wizards ba ile ba khona ho hlaphoheloa ka 75% ea likarolo tsa pele tsa mokhatlo oo.

Oache Prague ka Old Town Square: Tlhaloso

Bolepi ba linaleli oache e entsoeng ka likarolo tse 'maloa, ba ka sehloohong ho ba:

• mabili a bolepi ba linaleli, e leng se bontšang hore boemo ba letsatsi le khoeli li ka sepakapakeng, le bontša ho ba bang ba dintlha tsa bolepi ba linaleli li zodiake lesale;
• "Tsela ea Baapostola" - ka mochine hore e mong le hora lehlanya e ho fallela lipalo phetha molao ea Baapostola le batho ba ka;
• manakaneng a le medallions, e sebetsa ka k'halendareng 'bontsha likhoeli.

Astrolabe e sebelisa clockwork bontša nako ho tloha tsamaiso ea 'maloa:

• Babylona, eo ho eona ho ke e-ba bolelele e fapaneng ya dihora tse linako tse sa tšoaneng tsa selemo;
• Khale Czech (sebediswa lipalo shvabaherskie);
• CET - bontša lipalo Roma;
• sidereal nako (Searabia lipalo).

Ho fapana le tse ling tse Prague ea bolepi ba linaleli Box, oache e tummeng ea Khale Town Square Prague ha fetolela ka ea lehlabula, e le halofo ea selemo eo ba neng ba bontša nako e fosahetseng (hora ka mor'a European).

Calendar manakaneng e khabisitsoeng ka 12 medallions e mong le e emelang litšoantšo ho tloha bophelo ba mahaeng ba Mehleng e Bohareng.

Tse bontšang linaleli oache?

Oache ka Old Town Square Prague ka bitsoa lipolanete tse nyenyane, e leng se bontša boemo ba bokahohleng. Ka thuso ea astrolabe ea ho phetha molao feela, le hoja ho ile ha hahoa e Bohareng, o ka bona boemo ba Letsatsi le Moon.

Setšoantšo sa Earth (putsoa lesakaneng) 'me ba bang e le karolo ea leholimo (e ka holimo) li emela semelo sa. Ka tiske 4 dikologela fallela likarolo: reng ea lipontšo tsa bolepi le ka ntle, e leng setšoantšo sa letsatsi le khoeli.

Nakong ea letsatsi le letsatsi e susumelletsang ka mose semelo putsoa, 'me bosiu - ho batho ba batšo. Ka lihora ea mafube le shoalane - sebaka khubelu tsa morao. Ho le letšehali la fellang teng e ngotsweng avrora (meso) le Ortus (bochaba-tsatsi), le letona - occasus (letsatsi le likela) le crepusculum (shoalane).

Golden Sun susumelletsa ho pota selika-likoe sa lipontšo zodiake le lipontšo sebelisa linotlolo motsu le matsoho khauta-tlotsitsoe ka nako e itseng:

• ka bolela lipalo Roma ba hlaheletseng ea moo Prague nako;
• boemo ba mabone a kobehileng mela khauta rerang nakong ea Babylona;
• ka lesale e ka ntle ea letsohong le bontša lihora li fetile ka mor'a hore letsatsi le likele ka Old Bohemian calculus;
• Moon tshisinyo ho etsahala ka ecliptic ka lebelo haholo, le silevera boemong bontša mohato fifala ha khoeli.

Tlhōrōng ea sefahleho oache

Oache ka Old Town Square Prague, hapa tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli mong le o mong hora (nehelano etsahala ho tloha 9,00 ho 21.00).

E ka holimo manakaneng - ea bolepi ba linaleli, lehlakoreng la hae ba 4 litšoantšo, tse teng ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a oache eo. lipalo tsena li emela nyelisoe litšila e motho:

• lefu, e le khopotso ea impermanence tsa bophelo;
• lefeela setshwantsho palo le seipone;
• meharo (Mojuda le mokotlana a);
• Turk emetseng kotsi ka lilemo tse makholo Habsburg tsoang Ottoman Muso.

Mokatong o ka holimo ka holimo ho manakaneng teng lifensetere le mamati a, e leng ka lehlakoreng le susumelletsa lipalo oa baapostola ba 12. Tshisinyo Skeleton (lefu), e pulls thapo e qala ka ponahalo ea Baapostola lebokoseng le: St. Peter tšoereng senotlolo, St. Matei tšosoa ka selepe le, St. Paul o tšoere buka e, St. Jan - Cup, St. Jakub - leakage radiation ..... St. Simon -. sakha, St. Thomas - .. lerumo, St. Ondrej le Filip tshwerweng lifapano, St. Bartholomew squeezes matsoho a hae letlalo, St. Barnabase nang moqolo, 'me St. Thaddeus nang pampiri ka tlas'a letsoho la hae le ka ba foldara ka ....

Sefahleho ka tlaase ea oache ea

Lioache ka Old Town Square, Prague na bobeli le manakaneng a - zodiake (phaella ka ho re ka 1490) ea ileng a boela a khabisitsoeng ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ba litšoantšo le: Rahistori, lengeloi la setsebi sa linaleli le filosofi.

Ka lesakaneng le ka ntle ya mmala o motsho ke e etsoang ka mechine ho potoloha ha matšoao zodiake, e leng se bontšang boemo ba letsatsi ecliptic ena. Matšoao leng teng le ke ka taelo ea counterclockwise. Nyenyane lintlha khauta naleli ho equinox vernal.

Ho ea ka manakaneng zodiake ka hore na zodiake letšoao, lebitso la, letsatsi le khoeli la tsoalo. Leha ho le joalo, ha a le Town Hall leketlile kopi, le pele (ngotsoeng ke J. Manes lilemong tsa bo-XIX.) Ka bontshiweng ka Prague Musiamo oa History.

Nakong ea nehelano tsa dibopeho tsohle le baapostola ba 12 falla. Tabeng ena, Maturkey a 'na a sisinya hlooho ea hae,' me se bontša ka miser mokotlana. The qetellang ka ba tshebetso kaofela ke mokōkō, a bontša hore e le qalo ea hora le lecha.

Legends ka Orloe

E 'ngoe ea litšōmo le amanang le matsatsi ao oache ka Old Town Square (Prague, Czech Republic) e ntse tlas'a ho haha. Master Hanus, ea ileng a phaella ka ho re ho chimes almanaka eo manakaneng, kahoo a otla ba boholong ba toropo le bokgoni le botle ba mosebetsi oo ba etsa qeto ea ho amoha mo hore joale ho ea pele a e kae kapa kae moo le ha ho na motho ea tla ba khona ho haha oache e tšoanang. Halefisa ke Mong'a ka etsa qeto ea ho ipolaea ka ho itahlela ho tloha bophahamo le ka mochine oa oache e, ka nako eo chimes ile a khaotsa ho ka lilengoana tse seng ka lebaka la likotsi. History, Leha ho le joalo, refutes tšōmo ea, Master Hanus (lebitso la hae ea sebele e ne e le Jan Rouge) Ka sebele fetotsoeng Itebeleng mokhatlo oa, 'me ba bang kaofela - iqapetsoeng.

tšōmo e 'ngoe e bolela hore ha u thibela ho oache lokela hakaalo etsahala ka likoluoa. setopong ena e hlahile nakong ea mosebetsi oa Czech Republic ke Manazi, e ile ea phethoa pele ho Old Town Square ka ho timetsoa ha mabotho a Soviet Union ba mabotho a ho qetela Jeremane Prague May 8, 1945

E mong oa tla ikemisa qetela la oache e ileng ea etsahala ka 2001, ka mor'a moo ha etsahala'ng ka likhohola o pharaletse, li aparela motse-moholo Czech (August 2002).

Prague Orloj: ulasan pelanggan le maikutlo

Chime ka Starometstkoy Square - e mong oa tsa maeto tse khōlō tsa Prague, e leng hohela bahahlauli ba likete ba tlang ka mehlape mong le o mong hora ho sheba tshebetso le lipalo tsamaea.

Bosiu ha boemedi ha a eo, ba oache e le lere la ba kopanela ho tsosolosoa le nhat ya mekgwa le litšoantšo ka ho tora. Watches hlokang tlhokomelo letsatsi (mekgwa setlolo le ba bang.), And shebella bakeng seo batho bana.

bahahlauli ba bangata ba neng ba tla ho tsota oache ka Old Town Square Prague, ditshwaelo tsa hao e bontša hore ke thabo le cheseho. Orla e teng e bohareng ba Prague ka sebaka seo ka tse tšoara Keresemese le mekete e meng ea matsatsi a phomolo, fairs li tšoaroa. Mona ho na le lireschorente tse ngata le caffe ka mahobe a monate le lijo tsa moo.

bofello

Ka 2010, Prague Orloj keteka sehopotso lona bo600. Motseng ho ne ho liketsahalo mokete inehetseng ho ketsahalo ena. Lilemong tse All makholo a 'maloa tse fetileng, e tummeng ea bolepi ba linaleli Box Prague hohela bahahlauli ba bangata,' me ba lula ba ratoa ho feta lilemong tse lekholo tse.

Haholo-holo ntle ke sebaka ka Selemo se Secha matsatsi a phomolo: ka e le setsi sa lisekoere e beha ka sefate motse oo o moholo Christmas 'me a lokisetsa ho pota e bontša thabo, eo e lika-likelitsoe ke spiers mehleng e bohareng le liqhobosheane re hopotsang ka fairytale le le phello e moholo theatrical.