Nordic peiso

Ho lokela ho hang-hang ho hlokomela hore thuto ea arola batho e le merabe e ile itsesewe ke anthropologists ka mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli. Lipuisano mabapi le taba ena kajeno e haholo-holo nkoa e le se ea saense, empa likhopolo Ka hona, u se ke ua ba le utility saense.

Kgothaletsa ditlaleo tsa bophahamo ba morabe o itseng, eo ho thoeng ke "Nordic" hloka tsa tekolo tse loketseng le batho ba merabe e meng. Likhopolong tsa, e leng o bitsoa "Northern khopolo" kapa "nordism" (norditsizm) ne ho tloaelehile ka 1800s morao le 1900s mathoasong a Europe Bophirimela le Amerika Leboea, 'me o' nile a ba le tšusumetso e bohlokoa ka likhopolong tsa Manazi. a lebisa tlhokomelo ka ho khetheha e matla ea ho e tsoetseng pele ka 1920s, ha poleloana e reng "Nordic peiso" le sebelisitsoe ka ho fapanyetsana le poleloana e reng "Aryan peiso."

itshola ena, boemo ba Nordic peiso e le mong'a peiso ka hare ho e kholoanyane, Caucasian, ka 1930s le, e undergone a mangata a nyatsa ka UK, ka US le linaheng tse ling e tsoetseng pele.

Lijo Reich Jeremane ea Bonazi le moeletsi likhopolo, Genriha Gimmlera, Richard Walter Oskar Darre, ntshetswa pele khopolo ea peasantry Sejeremane, e ileng ea hlalosoa e le "Nordic peiso", eo ne ke se na kamanong le Aryan, Indo-European kapa Sejeremane. Poleloana e reng "lehlaso" (Aryans) le ile la sebelisoa ha ho buuoa ka meloko e le lithoteng MoIran.

Ho joalo, ho latela maikutlo ana likhopolo, bophelo ba ka bohle mefuta e mengata le tse fapa-fapaneng le liponahatso, ke tholoana ea tshebetso ya ho iphetola ha lintho divergent, ho ea ka tseo ba Europe ba arotsoe ka a mararo e le "lejoe" kapa dihlopha tsa merabe - ka leboea, Alpine le Mediterranean.

Nordic morabe, ho tloaelehile hore batho ba Europe Leboea, e emelang mong oa dihlopha tse tharo (merabe nyenyane kapa mefuta e 'meleng) hore ke karolo ea peiso European, o fapane le batho ba bang' me o bontša ho se tšoane ka hare makgetheng lona tse ngata o ikhethang oa ho bona. baemeli ba hae phela haholo (empa e se feela) Europe Leboea, ho akarelletsa le palo ea baahi ba buang Sejeremane, tšoauoa dolichocephaly (o molelele o sebopeho oa hlooho ea ka), letlalo ka toka, cheekbones phahameng, ka kotloloho kapa hanyenyane wavy moriri o, e le lilemo a ka ba leseli kapa sootho lefifi sootho. Ba na le mahlo a khanyang: putsoa, ea bohlooho, tala. Nordic stereotypical mofuta ponahalo hase haholo oela tlas'a tlhaloso ea "Aryan e hloekileng 'eo ka ho eona batho ba bangata e khōlō ea moriri lefifi, ho sa tsotellehe' nete ea hore Bonazi mashano-poster tšoantšetsoa ka" Aryans "ka lekhooa.

Batšehetsi ba "khopolo Northern" pheha khang ea hore "Nordics" historing ea tsoelo-pele ea batho hapa boemong bo ka sehloohong ba boholo-holo, esita le ka peiso Mediterranean, a bua ka 'nete ea hore ba bang ba le baemphera ba Baroma ba ne ba moriri blond.

Nordic peiso Ka lehlakoreng le arotsoe ka potlana lihlopha-tse peli - bohareng le pheriferale (Atlantic, mocha o-Danube subtypes). Tlasa sehlopha bohareng bolela'ng anthropologie mofuta tse tharo: borrebyu, Bruno, Scandinavian. Pele ba babeli ba tšoauoa ka litšobotsi tse khale ea hore o khutlela mefuta e ka Holimo palaeolithic: telele, 'mele a maholohali a, hlooho kgolo, sephara sefahleho. Sena se - litloholo tsa batho ba pele ba ile ba lula karolong e ka leboea-ka bophirimela Europe.

Scandinavian sehlopha e fumaneha ka mefuta e 'meli: Hallstatt le Macelt setaele ea British Lihlekehlekeng le Netherlands. O ile a hlaha ka leboea-ka bophirimela Europe nakong ea Tšepe Age le Macelt le litso ea Majeremane. Libakeng tse ngata, ho etsa mohlala, ka Denmark le e ka leboea Jeremane, mefuta e fapaneng ba merabe e ka leboea ba inextricably amahanngoa, joalokaha ho tloaelehile har'a ba Europe ka leboea ba lulang United States.

Hangata ho etsahala hore e fapaneng subrasovye tlhophiso teng ka e mengata e fapaneng ka toka moqotetsane. baahi batlang e homogeneous, Hallstatt Scandinavian mofuta, e ka fumanoa ka boroa-bochabela Norway le e bohareng Sweden - sebaka seo hore e tummeng American anthropology Carleton Stevens Coon bitsoa "sebaka sa khale Nordic peiso." Ka mosebetsi oa hae "Races of Europe" (1939) o bolela hore mehleng ea kajeno Scandinavian peiso - motsoako oa tse peli tse khale ea Mediterranean anthropologie mefuta (Type Culture ea ntoeng lilepe le Danube mofuta). Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la lithuto tsa DNA, kamano ena e ile a hlokomeloe mabapi le fosahetseng. Ba ile ba bontša ka kgokahanyo haholo haufi-ufi pakeng tsa mefuta e Scandinavian le Upper palaeolithic - ho feta le efe kapa efe ya Mediterranean.

Qalong, taba ea "Nordic peiso" (e ka leboea) e ile ea kenyelletsoa ke le French anthropology Joseph Deniker ea bōpileng tlhophiso ba merabe ka 1900. e sebelisa e reretsoe ho hlalosa "merabe setjhabneg" (ethnos).

Ka XXI lekholong la lilemo la pakeng anthropologists le litsebi tsa baeloji theha tumellano le ntsoe-leng ka 'nete ea hore "e hloekileng' merabe e sa, le ka mohla o ne a. Ho hlaha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso baahi ka ho eketsehileng fokolisoa khopolo ea ho categorization Maeurope ho hlaka hlalosoa lihlopha tsa merabe.

Empa haeba leha e le efe, 'nete ke har'a tsitseng atileng ka dihlopha ea merabe eo northerners ba tšoauoa ka litšobotsi tse itseng tsa nama, hammoho le thepa e khethehileng ea boitšoaro ea sechaba, e leng e ka o ile a bolela ka "Nordic tlhaku". Sena ke - boipuso, mamello, bohato ba pele, boikemisetso, ho sebetsa ka thata, e matla ea toka.