Nōka ea ka sehloohong Murom. Features metsi beisineng ea Oka

Noka Murom captivates le botle ba sona le hlollang. Ke sebaka se phethahetse moo o ka phutholoha le lelapa la hao kapa le metsoalle, hammoho le ho tšoasa litlhapi e atlehileng. mohloli oa Oka e teng ho e 'ngoe ea libakeng tsa Russia - Oryol. A le seterekeng sa Kaluga bakeng kgaoletsang hae ka ho lekaneng, e le mabopong a ba moepa haholo, 'me bophara ba nōka e tlaase haholo. Ho ekelletsa moo tlaase ho linoka, ka lebaka la ho ba chenchana oa bochabela, ho ea metsi le molapo phuleng ea molapo o qala ka potlako atolosa. Moscow ke se haufi le moeli oa se ka bonoa hore bophara ba Oka ke 200, m, botebo ho fihlela ho limithara tse 2. E ke molomo oa Moscow River, eo phallang ka ho sona haufi le Kolomna.

motse Moore

Toropong ka sehloohong a le seterekeng sa Murom - Moore. Mapa oa Russia bontša ka ho hlaka hore e le setsi tsa tsamaiso eme e mong oa e le mabopong a ea Oka Nōka. O ke o mong oa metsaneng e moholo ka har'a naha. About Moore makholo a lilemo ba bile teng ba mefuta e fapaneng ya lipale, litšōmo le lipale tse iqapetsoeng. Re, ke hobane'ng ha motse oo o bitsoa ka tsela eo, ho ke ke hoo e batlang e ke ke ha khoneha, hobane etymology lebitso la ke e sa tsejoeng ho fihlela letsatsing lena. Mohlomong, ho tloha moloko o ne a bitsoa, ea neng a lula ka lilemo tse makholo a seng makae tse fetileng tšimong ena.

Ka nako eo, ho honyenyane molatsoaneng likoloi tsa baeti tla ka Moore. Oka River sebeletsa ho tsamaisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea thepa khafetsa.

Features ya jwale

Ha metsi a phallang a qala ka ho ea motseng oa Oleksandrivka. Mona e fapane kae phuleng hanyane ka bophara. Oka phallang pele ho ea ka leboea, o tlohang ka Orlik, joale Upoy. Ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa tshwaragano le Ugroy tsa chenchana hlabang ka tataiso easterly. 'Me ka mor'a ba bang ba hole hape fellang kateng leboea. Haufi le motseng oa Protvino bakeng sa ho etsa letsoapong ho ea ka bochabela.

Ea ka nģ'ane ho motse Moore, Oka River, e phallang ka le Serpukhov Stupino, e leng moeli pakeng tsa likarolo tse peli: ea Tula le Moscow. Kopanngwe ka Kolomna ho Moscow River, e phallang ka boroa.

Ka ho fetola tataiso ea phallo makhetlo a 'maloa, ho arola emisitswe libakeng tse' maloa Oka qetella a phallang ka nōka ea Volga haufi Nizhny Novgorod.

Litšobotsi tse sa phallo ea metsi

Oka bolelele ke 1400 km SE, sebaka beisine - 254 likete tse km le ^2. Ho e teng karolong e Europe la Federation le Serussia. Ho na le makala a 'maloa' me oxbows. Ho qetela selemo hangata ka ommeng ka ho feletseng kapa tlala metsi 'me overgrown. Libakeng tse ling nōka ka Murom o sebeletsa e le moeli bonwang meru le masabasabeng.

Oka glaciation le hlaha ka December, a qalang - ka April le March. Ha selemo meroallo (matsatsi a 40 ho qetela), metsi eketsa makhetlo a 'maloa, e fihla 12 m. Moroallo ka noka nka se fetang likhoeli tse peli. Nakong ena, ka Leihlo khona ho qhalana moroallo thota makholo limithara tse. Ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo nakong ea lehlabula metsi e tlaase, ka linako tse ling esita le mahlonoko tseo ho leng bohlokoa haholo, empa ka mor'a lipula tse matla, o ile a tlola go ya bogodimong khutla.

Oka, leo e seng a ho qetela a bolelele ba eona, e ka ba motlotlo ka metsaneng ea eona, ka ho khetheha motse oa Moore. nōka feptjoang ka tlas'a lefatše, pula le lehloa metsi.

Flora le liphoofolo

Molomo oa ea molatsoaneng Murom ke Volga, kahoo le limela le liphoofolo tsa linōka tsena ke hoo e batlang e tsoana ka litsobotsi. motšoasi oa litlhapi leha e le efe e ka bolela hore mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa mona ke kalaneng, bream, kalaneng, Roach le ba bang. Ka linako tse ling u ka fumana Sturgeon, sabrefish. Ka lebaka la metsi a likhoerekhoere hore kamehla oela ka nōkeng, palo ea tlhapi e fokotsehile.

Noka ka Murom, ka ho khetheha floodplain lona, a ruile haholo ka mekhoabong, lifate. Mabōpong a eona ho hōla mefuta eno ya limela joaloka sedge, moluoane, pickerel. Ho na le boetse ho na le khafetsa zopnika, cornflower le lalele. Oka lebōpong libakeng tse ling koahetsoeng ka morung le meru. E le hore ho boloka tsena libakeng tsohle ntle le limela sparse, pokello ea ho ile ha thehoa. Ka ho phela liphokojoe, bison, Elk. Tsa baemeli ba khanyang ea linonyana tse Hawks, grouse, capercaillie.

ekolotsi

Eo noka ka Murom ke habohlokoa waterway? Oka! Leha ho le joalo, boemo ba lona tlholeho lilemong tsa morao tjena e utloa bohloko mathata a tebileng. Libakeng tse ling metsi Oka reretsoe feela bakeng sa tshebediso ya botekgeniki. Ka mohlala, ka Spassk Ryazan sebakeng hydrologists, khanna mosebetsi o khethehileng, re ile ra fumana hore karolo ena ea ho fetisisa silafetseng le tlotlolotsoe tikoloho ho ka ho feletseng. Tabeng ena, e leng mohloli o ka sehloohong oa tšilafalo ke molomo oa ka molatsoaneng moo e tsoa ho ba bangata ba maloanlahla a tse fapa-fapaneng le lik'hemik'hale.

Volga - Oka estuary

E 'ngoe ea linōka tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea Lefatše - Volga. E koahela 4 le tse 11 libakeng tsa rephabliki ena. Ke noka ka beisine ea Leoatle la Caspian. Lebitso la eona le tsoa lentsoe Maslav "metsi" kapa "vologa". Ho fepa e loketseng ho qhibiliha ea lehloa, leqhoa le tlase ho lefatshe. Moroallo le hlaha nakong ea selemo le lehlabula likhoeli, hangata e le ka April-June. Mariha le lehlabula nōka e tšoauoa ka metsi tlaase ka ho oa - likhohola tse nyenyane ka lebaka la ho lipula. Metsi fluctuates kamehla. Likarolong tse fapaneng tsa botebo nōka fapana haholo. Ka mor'a ho hahoa ha matamo le sebopeho sa matamo 'maloa phalla ea molatsoaneng ho' nile ha ka ho feletseng qeto e tiileng.

Noka Murom ruile haholo ka mefuta e mengata ea tlhapi, ka ho khetheha Pike-kalaneng, Pike, bream, nkee, chub le tse ling. D. Ka lebaka lona kgolo melatswana Oka nkoa e tletseng phallang le molapo. Sebakeng sena haufi le ba teng lihalalelo le makalana, matlo phomola le sanatoriums. Valley enchants bakeng sa meru ea lona, meru phaene le birch. Metsi a lekaneng sa phutholoha, likarolong tse ling tsa molatsoaneng ho fihla phallo lebelo 0.5 limithara / s. maqhubu Nyenyane oa tlosa ho sohle seo e fumanoa ka tsela ea bona: makhapa tsa letsopa le lihlahla mabōpong, terraces, majoe, majoe.