, Batho, khopolo ea botho: mong le e mong o na le simolleng positive,

Ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ho busoa le kholiseho ho hlaka hore batho ba - qalong ea mabifi, sebōpuoa bobe, 'me lintlha feela Link (mohlala, thuto) thibela phoofolo tlhaho ea hae.

Leha ho le joalo, bo-rafilosofi le litsebi tsa kelello ba ne ba sekaseke bocha likhopolo tsena ka mor'a lintoa tse peli, e leng nakong eo monna a se ke a bontša ka boeena o e le sebōpuoa se rusolotsoeng tlhaho. Maemong a mangata ba heroism, sehlabelo bakeng sa taba ea lebitso la naha, monna e mong ile sa etsa hore ha e le hantle hore e simolohile khopolo, batho, ea botho. bakeli lona lumela Abraham Maslow ba postulated e qalong hantle, motho oa moea, na le tlhokahalo e tlhaho ea moea. Ke lintlha Link mpe kenya letsoho hore ho bo loantša e litlhoko tsa bana.

Ba ikhopolang ho actualization

Lentsoe lena le ka sehloohong, e leng o sebetsang ho, batho, khopolo ea botho, ke khopolo ea ho ho intša actualization. Ho senola ka ho tshebetso ya ho moea le ntshetsopeleng la bokhoni ba bona boitšoaro, actualized motho. Sena se bolela hore oa hlokomela litlhoko tsa hae tlhaho, lokolla ba ka ikarola joko ea externalities mpe, 'me o leka ka matla ho ba khahlanyetsa. Tsamaiso ena e ntlafatso ho atamela hae "Ke" e bitsoa ho intša actualization. , Batho, khopolo ea ho ntshetsopeleng botho o lumela hore motho o kamehla re loanele ho ba ikhopolang ho hlokomela litlhoko tsa bona tlhaho, 'me sena ha se ea ho qetela (hobane ho na le kamehla ho hong ho loanela ho). Ka hona, botho kamehla loanela ntshetsopeleng e tsoelang pele le ho ke ke nako e telele leshano khaolitse ho foqoha seretse.

Khopolo ea ho Erich Fromm

Ba bangata ba tsielehile ha ba utloa hore motho a nkoa e le ho ba-positive, qalong. Moo ha e le haholo sehlōhō, bohale, litlōlo tsa molao? , Batho, botho ba khopolo e bontša hore esita le ka batho ba bangata ba mabifi ba batlehang bakeng sa ho intša ntshetsopele, feela hore ho hlokahala hore ba lokela ho koetse maemo mpe ea sechaba. Motho ka mong a ka qala ho kenya tshebetsong litlhoko tsa bana ba e jele efe kapa efe ea bophelo ba bona. Tabeng ena, re ka se bolele lebitso la psychoanalyst tummeng Erich Fromm, ba ileng ba bona ho motho le takatso ea ho sebetsa le lerato. , Batho, khopolo ea botho Erich Fromm beha pele a 'maloa a phahame ho litlhoko tsa existential, tse fumanehang bakeng sa motho ka mong:

• lokela ho nka tlhokomelo ya motho (ho buisana le batho ba bang);
• ho hlokahala hore a bopa (mehaho);
• takatso ea ho tshireletso, botsitso (ho hlokahala hore re tšehetse);
• tlhokeho ya tlhokomeliso ea ikhethang tsa lona;
• ho hlokahala bakeng sa tlhaloso tumelo tsamaiso e khopo;
• ho hlokahala hore na morero oa bophelo (it e lokela ho ba ntho).

Fromm ba lumela hore khatello ea lintlha Link drowns litlhoko tsa bana ba, e leng motho a se rate se batlang. ikhanyetsa hona ke matla ea botho kgohlano. Fromm tsoetse pele, batho, botho ba khopolo e bontša kamoo monna loantša ba babeli bo fapaneng le takatso e matla: ho boloka boitsebahatso ba bona 'me u se ke ua lula ka ntle tsa sechaba, batho ba. Mona ka motho thuso tluoa linthong tokafatsen ha e tla etsa liphetoho le khetho - ho mamela batsoali ba melao ea sechaba le tseo hona joale li nkoa e le litlhoko tsa bona.